A monument leveled the history of the north, and the soul of great achievements for thousands of years.

Pingbei is north of Beijing, Chengde in the east, and Zhangjiakou in the west, with a total area of 25,000 square kilometers. During the Anti-Japanese War, Pingbei area was located at the junction of three puppet regimes: the Puppet Manchukuo, the Puppet Mengjiang Autonomous Government, and the Puppet North China Autonomous Government. The anti-Japanese struggle here was extremely cruel. The military and civilians in Pingbei shared the same hatred and united in their hearts. They made great sacrifices to persist in the war of resistance and strive for victory.

Bai Yihua, commander of the 10th Regiment of the Eighth Route Army, died heroically in battle; Xie Rui, commander of the Eighth Route Army, fought bloody battles; contemporary She Taijun Deng Yufen destroyed his family in distress and sacrificed her husband and seven beloved sons; Militia hero He Jinhai set up a mine array to defeat the enemy's courage... There are countless heroic achievements of these mountains and rivers. They recall the past and generously sing sad songs. Their achievements are enough to shine on the future.

What the Pingbei Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall dedicated to the audience is an elusive historical fact in the annals of the Chinese nation's great Anti-Japanese War. The arduous struggle, the painful sacrifice, and the fierceness of the war are enough to illuminate the future.

The Pingbei Anti-Japanese Martyrs Memorial Park is located at the entrance of Longqing Gorge. The name of the park is inscribed by General Xiao Ke. The park includes monuments, memorial halls, large-scale activity squares, etc. The anti-Japanese struggle in northern Pingbei was extremely cruel. The Japanese invaders implemented the three-light policy of "killing all, burning all, and seizing all","strengthening public security" and "integrating homes and villages" to create no man's land. The military and civilians in Pingbei shared the same hatred and united in their hearts. They made great sacrifices to persist in the war of resistance and strive for victory. In order to commemorate the martyrs and educate future generations, the Pingbei Anti-Japanese Martyrs Memorial Park was built in 1989, and the monument was completed at the same time. The front of the monument is the name of the "Pingbei Anti-Japanese War Monument" inscribed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen, and the back is the inscription of Chairman Peng Zhen."Eternal Immortality"; The cornerstone of the front is a comprehensive Anti-Japanese War time mark with the words "1937--1945". The body of the stele is attached to the natural granite stele in the shape of a rifle and bayonet, implying that the soldiers and civilians of Pingbei and the martyrs of the Anti-Japanese War used bayonets and blood to defend Pingbei; The broken pointed bayonet and the handle of the gun deeply buried in the ground symbolize the fierceness of the battle and the cruelty of the war, and also express the national spirit of the anti-Japanese military and civilians who fought bloody battles to the end. The name of the memorial hall "Pingbei Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall" was inscribed by Comrade Xiao Ke, former commander of the Hebei Recha Advance Army. The exhibition hall is divided into three parts: preface hall, film and television hall, and exhibition hall. The exhibition hall displays weapons, daily necessities, books, photos and other items used by the military and civilians in Pingbei from 1933 to 1945. With a large number of pictures and anti-Japanese cultural relics, it profoundly exposed the profound disaster brought by the Japanese invaders to the people of Pingbei, and eulogized the patriotic spirit of the people of Pingbei in resisting aggression. It is now a patriotic education base named by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the Beijing City People's Government, a city-level martyrs memorial building protection unit, and a youth education base.

Address: Near Longqing Gorge Scenic Area, Yanqing District, Beijing City

Opening hours: All year round

Price: Free visit

Surrounding attractions: Longqing Gorge, Yudu Mountain

The No. 1 Red Village in Pingbei-Shatanggou

Shatanggou Village is located in the northwest of Dazhuangke Township and is the birthplace of the first rural party branch in Pingbei area. In 1938, Liu Guoliang (then secretary of the CPC Chang (Ping) Luan (Ping) Mi (Yun) Joint County Working Committee) and others led the Eighth Route Army troops to Shatanggou to open up an Anti-Japanese War base. Shatanggou Village is located in a remote mountainous area and has become a "safe camp" for the Communist Party of China and the Eighth Route Army troops to carry out guerrilla struggles. At the same time, the villagers of Shatanggou also actively responded to the call, developed the earliest rural Communist Party members in Yanqing District, and established the first rural party branch in Pingbei District, so they were called the "First Red Village in Pingbei". The militia and armed forces in the village joined the Eighth Route Army, making the revolutionary fire quickly form a prairie fire in this land. In 1940, Bai Yihua, commander of the 10th Regiment of the Eighth Route Army, led his troops to annihilate more than 200 puppet Manchurian troops in Shatanggou. During the Anti-Japanese War, the people in the base areas waged arduous struggles with the Japanese invaders, united as one to fight against the Japanese invaders, and made significant contributions. In order to commemorate this period of revolutionary history and inspire future generations, the "Pingbei First Red Village" revolutionary traditional education exhibition was set up in Shatanggou. The exhibition is mainly composed of exhibition boards and a large number of objects. It mainly introduces the birthplace of the revolution in Pingbei, the history of party members, the struggle of the people led by the Song Shilun and Deng Hua Fourth Column against the Japanese and Puppet Army, and the people's land reform and active support for the Liberation War. It is now a social practice base for college students in Beijing City and a women's red education base in Yanqing District."

This is not only an educational base for revolutionary traditions, but also a good place to experience life. The villagers live in a mountain circle with a shape of a shape. There are 80 households in a small village and more than 200 people. After entering the village, they can make you feel simple and kind. When you come to the village, you will feel that the mountains are clear and leisurely, accompanying you when you enter the village. The village is quiet, the mountains are low, and the geese are far away."The dreamlike aftertaste is endless. In this green world, walk the stone steps and pass the pass, see the round well, touch the horse pile, push the big stone mill, watch farmers support plows to cultivate the fields, stack ridges to grow vegetables, prune fruit trees, experience the simple customs, and return to the embrace of nature.

Address: Shatanggou Village, Dazhuangke Township, Yanqing District, Beijing City

Opening hours: All year round

Price: Free visit

Surrounding attractions: Yanyu Mountain, Longquan Yuye, Great Wall, Lianhua Mountain

Changyan Lianhe County Government Former Site

The former site of the Changyan Joint Government is located in Piposhi Village, Dazhuangke Township. At the end of 1939, the Anti-Japanese War entered a stalemate stage. In accordance with the three-in-one strategy of "consolidating Pingxi, adhering to Hebei East, and opening up Pingbei" determined by the Jirecha District Party Committee and the Jirecha Advance Army, the Jirecha District Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish Chang (Ping) Yan (Qing) County. On January 5, 1940, Wang Wu, secretary of the Pingbei Working Committee, led the Pingbei Guerrilla Brigade and some cadres to announce the establishment of the Changyan Joint County Government in Piposhi Village. This was the first anti-Japanese democratic regime established in the Pingbei area during the Anti-Japanese War. Important revolutionary base area. Its establishment brought the Pingbei Anti-Japanese War into a new stage and made a significant contribution to the final victory of the Pingbei Anti-Japanese War. There is an exhibition room on the old site, with 16 exhibition boards introducing the background and revolutionary deeds of the establishment of the Changyan Coalition Government. At the end of 1944, there were more than 2000 party members in the county and party branches were established in 107 villages.

Address: Piposhi Village, Dazhuangke Township, Yanqing District, Beijing City.

Opening hours: All year round

Price: Free visit

Surrounding attractions: Yanyu Mountain, Longquan Yuye, Great Wall, Lianhua Mountain

Pingbei Military Subdistrict Headquarters Memorial Monument Pavilion

The Memorial Monument Pavilion of the Pingbei Military Subdistrict Command is located in Nannangou, Beishan, Zhangshanying Town, in the Yudushan Natural Scenic Area. In the autumn of 1940, the Eighth Route Army Pingbei Military Division Command moved to Yanqing, the eastern foot of Haituo Mountain, where the headquarters was stationed in Nanyangou Village. Since then, the leading organs of Pingbei Party, government and military relied on Dahaituo and centered on Yanqing and Chicheng to deeply publicize the anti-Japanese war, led and mobilized the people of Pingbei to establish an anti-Japanese democratic regime, and successively established Fengluanmi, Changyan, Longchi and other counties. Carrying out the anti-Japanese guerrilla war, crushing the Japanese army's several large-scale mop-ups and "nibbling" plots, commanding the victory of the Laoyinzhuang Battle, the Heiyukou Ambush and other battles, defeating the Japanese army's arrogance, expanding the anti-Japanese armed forces, and uniting people from all walks of life. In order to commemorate the revolutionary heroic deeds of the older generation and commemorate the relocation of the Pingbei Military Subdistrict Command to this place. On the west slope of Nannangou Village, its former site, a memorial stele pavilion for the Pingbei Military Subdistrict Headquarters was built. The length, width and height of the stele pavilion are 3 meters each. The stele body is carved from granite and is 1 meter high and 0.5 meters wide. It is worth mentioning that after visiting the Memorial Stele Pavilion, the surrounding Yudu Mountain is very beautiful in summer and autumn, and it is worth slowing down and savoring it.

Address: Yudushan Natural Scenic Area, Yanqing District, Beijing City

Opening hours: All year round

Price: Admission to Yudu Mountain Scenic Area is 60 yuan/person

Surrounding attractions: Yudu Mountain Longqing Gorge

Kangzhuang Railway Party Branch--the earliest party organization established by the Communist Party of China in Yanqing area

Kangzhuang Railway Station was once an important station on China's first self-built railway-the Beijing-Sui Railway Line (i.e. the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Extension Line). It is large in scale and had more than a thousand workers in the 1920s. At that time, the Beijing-Sui Railway was the first transportation artery connecting the mainland of the motherland and the northwest border. It was the pride of China's national industry and one of the earliest areas where the Communist Party of China spread the fire of revolution and launched the workers 'movement. Kangzhuang Station was built in 1908 and is located at Station Street, Kangzhuang Town, Yanqing District, Beijing City. "Kangzhuang" means "breaking through the natural danger of Juyong and embarking on the road to prosperity." Kangzhuang Station, a century-old station, has experienced ups and downs. Not only has the old station building built in the Qing Dynasty been preserved to this day, but some important ancillary facilities of the station have also been preserved. At the beginning of the movie "Peach Sister", the scene of the filmmaker played by Andy Lau riding a train was filmed at Kangzhuang Station. Fourteen stations were originally designed and built along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, and Kangzhuang Station was the last station in Beijing City. The station was completed in 1909. When it was built, it was the same as Nankou Station and Qinglongqiao Station, with five horizontal rooms. At the beginning of the 20th century, Kangzhuang Station was expanded into the same horizontal seven-room station buildings as Xizhimen Station and Xuanhuafu Station. In 1922, Li Dazhao sent He Mengxiong to carry out party work on the Beijing-Sui Railway Line through contact with high-level figures. Using his identity as a secret inspector of the Ministry of Communications as a cover, He Mengxiong recruited Zhou Zhensheng and Liu Shushen among Kangzhuang railway workers to join the Communist Party of China. At the end of 1924, the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China was established. It sent people to lead the workers 'movement on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It recruited Huang Zhenwu and Shen Decun among the workers to join the party, and established a party group, with Zhou Zhensheng as the group leader. The former site of the party branch established at that time was the Kangzhuang Station Building. From 1926 to 1935, the Kangzhuang Railway Party Organization and worker activists had been secretly promoting the party's policies and communism, promoting the climax of the Beijing-Sui and Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Workers 'Movement. The Kangzhuang Railway Party Branch was the earliest party organization established in Yanqing area, sowing red fire in Yanqing area. After more than 90 years of ups and downs, the former site of the party branch relied on it, becoming a witness to the red history of Yanqing. Although Kangzhuang Station has no longer been the lively and busy scene of the past and has become a quiet and small station, with the holding of major events such as the 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Exposition and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway, this station will once again witness the new journey of Chinese railways towards Kangzhuang Avenue.

Address: Station Street, Kangzhuang Town, Yanqing District, Beijing City

Opening hours: All year round

Price: Free visit, non-passengers are not allowed to enter the platform

Surrounding attractions: Kangxi Grassland Yeya Lake Yulin Yicheng Site (undeveloped)

Qinglong Bridge Railway Station

Qinglongqiao Station is located at the foot of the Badaling Great Wall. The famous "zigzag"-shaped rail of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou-Lao Line is located at this station. It was built in the autumn of the 34th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1908) and is a century-old station. This small station designed by Zhan Tianyou still retains its original appearance a hundred years ago to the greatest extent possible. In order to solve the problem of large slope in the Guangou section and insufficient traction power of the locomotive, Mr. Zhan Tianyou creatively used two locomotives to turn around and push each other. The method allowed the train to enter the east ditch of Qinglong Bridge and turn back, make a "human" shape along the mountainside, and then turn back and cross the Badaling Tunnel, which cleverly solved the problem of trains climbing steep slopes, thus becoming a model of railway construction at that time. Qinglongqiao Station is also famous all over the world. As an important part of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, it once played an important role and is still in use today. The station currently has no passenger transport function and is more similar to a small railway museum. When Mr. Zhan Tianyou passed away in 1919, the Chinese Society of Engineers built a full-body bronze statue at Qinglongqiao Station for Mr. Zhan Tianyou, the first president, to forever commemorate this outstanding patriotic railway engineer. The tall statue of Zhan Tianyou stands beside the station building that combines Chinese and Western styles. Above the Western-style louvered window lattice is a Chinese parapet, and under the roof is a Chinese Tai Chi pattern, implying peace. In the small courtyard of the station building, there are still artificial turnouts, oil lamp stands, and car alarms made of railway tracks. There are old station buildings in the style of the last century, the bronze statue and cemetery of Zhan Tianyou, the "zigzag" route and beautiful century-old scenery. The quaint bluish-gray exterior walls, wooden curved doors, retro oil lamp seats, waiting rooms that retain the traditions of the old times... The station building of Qinglongqiao Station is an ideal holy place for many literary and artistic youth to take photos and check in, especially in spring. The season in full bloom. This is not only because it means a long history, but also because of its highly flavored station buildings that collide between China and the West, the winding Great Wall on the ridge opposite the station and the train slowly stopping on the rails under the mountain. It is not only a wonderful collision between ancient civilization and modern civilization, but also a perfect combination of Eastern culture and Western culture.

Address: North of Hongyeiling Scenic Area, Badaling Forest Park, Yanqing District, Beijing City

Opening hours: All year round

Price: Free visit

Surrounding attractions: Badaling Great Wall, Badaling Forest Park, Badaling Wildlife World, Badaling Ancient Great Wall, Shuiguan Great Wall, Qinqin Gorge (undeveloped)

Zhan Tianyou Memorial Hall

Zhan Tianyou Memorial Hall is located in the Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area, on the north side of the Great Wall. It is a special figure memorial hall established to commemorate Mr. Zhan Tianyou, a patriot who made outstanding contributions in the history of modern railway construction in my country. He is an expert in modern railway engineering in China and is known as China's first chief railway engineer. It was responsible for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and other projects, and is known as the "father of China's railways" and the "father of modern China's engineering". 1905-1909 In 1999, he presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, the first independently designed and built railway in China; created the "shaft excavation method" and the "herringbone"-shaped line, which shocked China and foreign countries; and made remarkable achievements in planning and building the Hujia, Luotong, Jinzhou, Pingli, Xinyi, Chaoshan, Guangdong-Han railways. He is the author of "List of Railway Terms" and "Summary of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Project", etc. The memorial hall is built along the mountains and has a simple shape. It is in remote opposition to the bronze statue and cemetery of Zhan Tianyou at Qinglongqiao Railway Station on the inside of the Great Wall. There is a huge embossed on the building. The content is based on modern Chinese history and highlights the giant avatar and contributions of Mr. Zhan Tianyou to show the historical role of Zhan Tianyou's achievements in the construction of the motherland. The memorial hall consists of a viewing hall, a prologue hall and three exhibition halls, showing Zhan Tianyou's journey from studying and devoting himself to railway construction to resisting Qing Dynasty and protecting roads and supporting the Revolution of 1911. At the same time, the surveying and mapping instruments, tools, seals, medals and construction equipment for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway used by Mr. Zhan Tianyou during his lifetime are on display. Through various forms and means such as objects, pictures, charts, sand table models, scene restoration and multimedia videos, the exhibition vividly and vividly demonstrates Mr. Zhan Tianyou's glorious life of patriotism, innovation, struggle and self-improvement, and also demonstrates the construction of modern railways. The brilliant achievements made are the epitome of China's railway history over the past century.

It is now a national science popularization education base, Beijing City patriotism education base, Beijing City youth students extracurricular activity base, and science and peace education base.

Address: Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area, Yanqing County, Beijing City

Opening hours: 8:30 - 16:30 (ticket sales stop at 16:15), no holidays.

From November 1st to April 30th, the museum is closed on Mondays.

Price: 20 yuan/person.

Surrounding attractions: Badaling Great Wall, Badaling Wildlife World, Badaling Ancient Wall, Chaodao Ancient City, Badaling Forest Park, Shuiguan Great Wall, Qinqin Gorge (undeveloped)

Badaling Great Wall

The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese civilization and witnesses the transformation of the Chinese nation from diversity to integration, accompanying the formation and development of the Chinese nation. The existence of the Great Wall adjusted the conflict between farming and nomadic peoples, reduced the number of wars between the two sides, and partially resolved the problem of conflicts between civilizations during that era. Today, the Great Wall has become a tourist attraction that people all over the world aspire to."No one is a hero who has not reached the Great Wall" has become a famous saying well among Chinese and foreign tourists. The majestic, long history and rich connotation of the Great Wall attracts more and more tourists. There are beautiful mountains and rivers along the Great Wall, and scenic spots and historic sites can be seen everywhere. It is also very attractive to domestic and foreign tourists. The Badaling Great Wall, located in Yanqing District, meanders over the high mountains of the Yanshan Mountains. Among the hundreds of famous and dangerous passes on the Great Wall, it has the longest history, the richest culture, the most magnificent architecture, the most spectacular scenery, and the most famous. The most complete section. This is an outstanding representative of the Great Wall and the most elite section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall represents Chinese traditional culture, and many details of Chinese traditional culture can be reflected here. This huge defense project of the Great Wall also fully reflects the "non-attack" and "non-war" view of war choices in traditional Chinese culture. Visitors from all over the world can deeply understand and experience the Chinese cultural thoughts contained in the Great Wall here. It is now a national-level cultural relics protection unit, a national key scenic spot, a national patriotic education base, and a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Address: Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area, Yanqing County, Beijing City

Opening hours: 6:30-19:00 in peak season (April 1-October 31 every year)
Among them: (July 1-August 31) 6:00-19:30
The off-season (November 1 every year-March 31 of the following year) is 7:30-18:00
Peak season time: April 1st to October 31st every year
Off-season time: November 1st every year to March 31st of the following year

Price: 40 yuan/person in peak season; 35 yuan/person in off-season

Surrounding attractions: Badaling Great Wall, Badaling Forest Park, Badaling Wildlife World, Badaling Ancient Great Wall, Shuiguan Great Wall, Qinqin Gorge (undeveloped)

Remembering the achievements of our ancestors, our generation will definitely work hard to strengthen and shine more brilliant brilliance for the construction of the motherland in the new era!

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Okay, this themed tour ends here. Personal abilities are limited, and mistakes are inevitable. If there are any mistakes, you are welcome to correct them. Most of the pictures come from the Internet. Please contact and delete them in time for infringement. If you have any questions, you are welcome to leave a message. Of course, if you like it, please also give a thumbs up, thank you everyone! Please look forward to the next travel article "[Guichuan Mountains and Waters] Yanqing Tourism Guide Second Comment: The Great Wall of Wanli Badaling"