Autumn is here, and it is the season to admire red leaves, once again arousing the dream of going to Xiangshan to view red leaves. Oh, it can also be said to be a wish. Because I have always hoped to appreciate the red leaves of Xiangshan Mountain in the golden autumn season, but I have never realized this wish. I grew up in Shanghai, far away from Beijing, but I have a strong desire for Fragrant Hills. In this life, I must go to Fragrant Hills in Beijing, one of the four major maple spots, to see the red leaves.
Xiangshan Park is a royal garden with a long history, rich cultural heritage, and mountain forest characteristics. It was built in the 26th year of Jin Dading. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, a national AAAA scenic spot. Xiangshan Park has many cultural relics and historic sites, with pavilions and pavilions scattered among the mountains and forests. The red leaves of Xiangshan, which have been rated as one of the "Sixteen Scenes of New Beijing", are famous at home and abroad and have become the strongest autumn color in the capital.
When you mention autumn in Beijing, you will think of red leaves. When you think of red leaves, you can't leave Xiangshan. Xiangshan should be the best place to watch red leaves in Beijing. It is very close to the city, has direct buses, and now it has subway connections. It's so convenient.
Biyun Temple was built in the second year of Yuan Zhishun (1331) and was formerly known as Biyun Temple. Located in the north of Xiangshan Park, the entire temple is built against the mountain, facing west and east. The entire layout is mainly composed of six courtyards arranged on the central axis. There is a group of courtyards in the north and south, covering an area of more than 40,000 square meters. The first courtyard to enter is the Shanmen Hall. The two statues of Vajra Musicians in the hall are the Buddhist gods guarding the temple gate, commonly known as the two generals of Humph and Ha. Outside the temple, there are bell towers and drum towers on both sides. The second courtyard is the Maitreya Buddha Hall, which houses the bronze Maitreya Buddha statues of the Ming Dynasty. The third courtyard is the Daxiong Hall, which is the main hall of Biyun Temple. The statues in the hall reflect the scene of Buddha Sakyamuni's preaching.
Biyun Temple is a big temple and a big forest. There are trees or flowers in courtyards of varying sizes. There are many kinds of trees, many of which are still hundreds of years old. Near the temple, on the highlands and mountains, there are also quite many trees
secret.
Vajra Throne Tower This tower is modeled after the Vajra Throne Tower of Zhenjue Temple outside Xizhimen, Beijing. It is the Sakyamuni Memorial Tower. It is all made of white marble and is 34.7 meters high. It is the tallest existing King Kong Throne Tower in the country. The tower base is square, constructed of masonry, and is covered with tiger skin stone. The upper level of the tower base is the top of the throne, and there are eight stone towers on the throne
The memorial hall of Sun Yat-sen was set up here. On March 12, 1925, after Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of the democratic revolution, died in Beijing, he stayed in Biyun Temple in Xiangshan for four years. After the relocation of the Purple Mountain in Nanjing, a memorial hall and cenotary tomb of Sun Yat-sen were set up here for people to pay homage. There is a bust of Sun Yat-sen in the main hall, and a glass-covered steel coffin donated by the Soviet Union in 1925 is placed on the right side. Photos and historical sites of Dr. Sun Yat-sen from various periods are displayed indoors.
There is a stone bridge in front of the Biyun Temple Mountain, and next to the gate are a pair of stone lions. They are squatting on the Sumi seat. Their bodies are long and slender and majestic.
The creeper trees in the yard in front of Quanshui Courtyard along the stone bridge and rockery seem to have first received the autumn feeling, and their leaves are slowly turning yellow and red.
Shuiquan Courtyard is a good place with quiet scenery in Biyun Temple. There are three days of pine and cypress in the courtyard, and the most famous ones are the three generations of trees. This is a relatively strange ancient tree. There is a long cypress tree in the middle, and a neem tree grows on the innermost layer. The neem tree is still alive. There is also a natural flowing spring in the courtyard, called "Shuiquan", also known as "Zhuoxi Spring". Spring water flows out from the cracks in the stones and merges into a pool. The spring water is sweet and refreshing. Next to the spring water is a rockery made of stacked Taihu rocks. Flowers and trees, spring water and rockery form a beautiful and quiet courtyard garden.
There are 508 statues in Luohan Hall, all of which are wooden carvings and covered with gold foil. Standing in the center of the top of Luohan Hall stand pagodas and pavilions symbolizing the Pure Land of the West. There are four major heavenly kings in the main entrance, with the third generation Buddha in the center; there is a statue standing on each side of the channel: in the east is Wei Tuo, in the west is Amitabha Buddha, in the south is Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, and in the north is Crazy Monk. The crazy monk is the legendary crazy monk in Lingyin Temple who ridiculed Qin Hui. On the northern roof beam lies Jigong. Folk legend says that on the day that Luohan Hall was ranked, Ji Gong came to Biyun Temple very early, but the door had not yet been opened. Coinciding with a playboy forcibly robbing a civilian girl, Ji Gong defended the injustice and saved the civilian girl. When Duke Ji returned to Biyun Temple and all the seats were full, he had to use the roof beams as seats. The five hundred arhats are arranged in order in Arhat Hall. The sitting statues are about 1.5 meters high, the same size as ordinary people, and have different postures and vivid images. Some close their eyes and sit quietly, some bow their heads and smile, some bare their chests and stomachs, and some are aging... The image of the five hundred arhats can be said to be a collection of Buddhist sculpture art. What is thought-provoking is that among the five hundred arhats, there are emperors Kangxi and Qianlong. Emperor Kangxi was the 295th "Dark Night Dorohan", and Emperor Qianlong was the 350th "Zhifude Arhat". Shaping these two emperors into Arhats is probably intended to promote "the divine power of kings" on the one hand, and also to praise the prosperous times of Kang and Qian.
I went to Xiangshan Park alone for a trip and felt a lot of emotion. With infinite reverie in my heart, I imagine the beauty of Xiangshan Mountain in autumn and the charm of red leaves all over the mountains...
The main peak, Xianglu Peak (commonly known as Ghost Jianchou), is 557 meters above sea level. There is a huge Rufeng stone at the top of the highest peak, shaped like an incense burner. In the morning and dusk, clouds and clouds are shrouded. When viewed from afar, it is like a cigarette curling up in a stove. Therefore, it is named Xianglu Mountain, referred to as Xiangshan.
I went this mountaineering with the idea of appreciating the red leaves. I imagined that I would walk on the road full of red leaves, showing the red color all over the mountains and plains... But the reality is that I saw people all over the mountains and plains. I only saw people crowded with people on the mountain road. I saw some red leaves in the extreme. It is estimated that there will be large red leaves in another week. The feeling now is that there are many people and people are very lively, not the best time to see the red leaves?
Standing on the top of the mountain and overlooking the earth, you can have a panoramic view of the pavilions and lofts at the foot of the mountain, including some modern buildings
There are many people on the top of the mountain. Unfortunately, the red leaves are not yet in season. The whole mountain is full of green color, and the middle of the green is chasing this little blush. That's all. There is no such thing as the red scenery of the mountain is imagined. Maybe it will take another week or two!
I saw that thousands of mountains were covered with red and the forests were dyed. After a while, red flames would be burning all over the mountains and plains.
Mei Lanfang, the "Plum Stone" of Xiangshan, loves Xiangshan. Every time she comes to Xiangshan, she stays at Yuxiang Hall. In the spring of 1922, while Mei Lanfang lived in Xiangshan Yuxiang Hall, one day, while playing in the mountains with several friends, he discovered a large stone without lettering. On a whim, he wrote the word "Mei" on the huge stone. The word is 1.95 meters high and 1.9 meters wide. It is signed "Lan Fang" at the bottom, and the inscription of Li Shikan is engraved on the right. The full text reads: "On the 20th of March of Renxu, Su Ziting, Qi Rushan, Mei Lanfang, Wang Youqing and Li Shikan came together. Lan Fang wrote plum blossoms and Shi Kan wrote inscriptions. Although there are many tourists in Xiangshan, they may not climb this stone. It is enough to be proud." Below the inscription are five small characters: "Supervised by Qi Rushan". They are called the "Five Gentlemen Carving Stone", also called the "Plum Stone".
Under the sun, the red leaves are exceptionally bright and colorful. Under the green and yellow foil on the side, they are colorful, just like an Impressionist landscape painting.
Xiangshan Park is another unique beauty in Beijing. The red leaves of Xiangshan are the most beautiful scenery in the frosty autumn season.
On March 25, 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stationed in Xiangshan. Mao Zedong worked and lived in Shuangqing Villa. He commanded the famous Battle of Crossing the River here, built New China, and opened a new page in Chinese history.
Red leaves have a unique personality that is transcendental and refined. When the autumn wind rises from the sky and the vegetation wither, the interpretation of destiny has now seen its end.
Red leaves have a valuable quality that "the thicker the frost is". Like all leaves, red leaves were originally the hope of tender green buds, green longing, and vivid youth. After experiencing the erosion of wind and rain and the heat of years, in the ruthless autumn wind and the chilly frost, the red leaves know that they are about to wither and return to their roots. Before leaving the branches that raised it, it used all its energy, squeezed out all its nutrients, and worked out all its energy to shake the wind chimes at the end of life, leaving the world with the most beautiful and brilliant "sunset red".
Looking at the red leaves of Xiangshan Mountain gave me a new understanding and understanding of red leaves, and finally understood why literati and literati from ancient times have a special liking for red leaves in Xiangshan Mountain.
The red leaves of Xiangshan, the halls and temples complement each other, always so beautiful and intoxicating.
Qinzheng Hall is the first of the twenty-eight scenic spots. It is a landmark building with the characteristics of a royal garden in Xiangshan. It is located inside the East Palace Gate of the park. It is the place where Emperor Qianlong came to stay in the park to temporarily handle government affairs and meet with princes and ministers. He is diligent in politics and politics. Qinzheng Hall was built in the tenth year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1745). Its scenic area consists of the main hall, north and south auxiliary halls, court rooms, rockery, moon river, archway, etc.
In fact, each of our lives is like a maple tree, taking root, sprouting, thriving and gradually dying... However, the tree can grow lonely and grow lonely, and maintain a youthful and enthusiastic heart; people are gradually losing the dignity they deserve in treating life day by day in the prosperity and noise. The red leaves swirl down, dancing not only with nostalgia for life, but also with calmness about death.
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