Walk through Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Imperial Ancestral Temple, Sheji Altar, Temple of Heaven, Earth Temple... walk through Chang 'an Street, Beinan Heyan Street, Wangfujing, Dongjiaomin Lane, Nanluogu Lane, Sanlitun... walk through Beihai, Shichahai, Jingshan, Yuanmingyuan, Summer Palace, Olympic Park... walk through Tsinghua Garden, Weiming Lake, Xueyuan Road, Zhongshuge... walk through the former residences of Ji Yun, Lu Xun, Lao She, and Qi Baishi... walk through Panjiayuan, Liulichang West Street, 798 Art District, Jingmangen Stone Art Museum... Walk through the National Museum of China, Capital Museum, Poly Art Museum, Guanfu Museum, Confucius Temple and Imperial Academy, Gong Wangfu, Lugou Bridge, Ming Tombs, Natural History Museum, China Geological Museum, China Art Museum, China Red Sandalwood Museum, Beijing Yingjie Hard Rock Art Museum, Chinese People's Revolution Military Museum, China Court Museum... Walk through the National Center for the Performing Arts, Capital Theater, Xinjiekou Deyun Society, Contemporary MOMA Broadway Cinema... Walk through Tanzhe Temple, Hongluo Temple, Zhihua Temple, Yunju Temple, Dajue Temple, Yonghegong Temple, Xihuang Temple, Miaoying Temple, Zhenjue Temple, Baiyunguan... Walk through Yufeng, Xiangshan, Badachu, North and South Tianmen Mountains... Walk through Nanxinfang, Liuli Canal, Cuandi, Lingshui Village, Gubeishui Town... Walk through Badaling, Juyongguan, Mutianyu, Huanghuacheng, Simatai..

1. Tiananmen Square

2. Streets and alleys

3. University and Primary School

4. Former residences of celebrities

5. Museums

6. Parks

7. Temple, temple, church, worship temple

8. Mountain Peak

9. Villages

10. The Great Wall

1. Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square and its surroundings are probably the first stop for tourists to Beijing; I love Tiananmen Square in Beijing, where the sun rises above Tiananmen Square... The dense national symbol-Tiananmen Square-is also the pattern of the national emblem, Chang 'an Street, and the five-star red flag flying across the street from Tiananmen Square., Monument to the People's Heroes, Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao, Zhengyangmen Tower at the south end and the National Museum of China on the east side of the square, and the Great Hall of the People on the west side. This is no longer just a tourist attraction. There is no doubt that Tiananmen Square contains too much symbolic significance to the Chinese people-this is the root of the spiritual home of the Chinese nation and the center of national politics and culture; Tiananmen Square has also witnessed the rise and fall of this nation for hundreds of years since the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. Even today's road to rejuvenation.

Tiananmen Square-National Day Flower Basket

National Museum of China

monument to the people's heroes

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall

Great Hall of the People

Zhengyangmen Gate Tower-Arrow Tower

Tiananmen Square

2. Streets and alleys

Beijing's streets and alleys-hutongs-are the face of Beijing and the daily life of real life in Beijing: even streets as wide as Chang 'an Street and the North Fourth Ring Road are full of traffic no matter day or night; and hutongs-the thousands of hutongs-the courtyard houses in the hutongs are more often the daily life of Beijing people. Of course, some people like Nanluogu Lane, which has become a bustling scenic bar, are also the reality of the moment. On one side, there are endless prosperity and high-rise buildings, and on the other side, there are hundreds of years of customs and customs accumulated in hutongs and alleys. This is Beijing, modern and traditional...

There is Chang 'an Street in the south around the Forbidden City. The name of Chang' an originates from the ancient capital of the Tang Dynasty, meaning long-term peace and stability. In the narrow sense, it means Dongdan to Xidan, and Tiananmen Square is divided into east and west Chang 'an Street; in the broad sense, it means the main road of the central axis that traverses the northwest and east of Beijing. Mentougou reaches Tongzhou.

Chang 'an Street

zhongnanhai

Beinan Heyan Street is located on the east side of the Forbidden City. It passes Chang 'an Street and extends south to Zhengyi Road. The three highest judicial organs of the People's Republic of China, the Public Security Bureau and the Law, are all on this road; others include Qiushi Magazine, European and American Alumni Association (the former site of Qingpu Sheng Temple), etc. On the east Huangchenggen Street of Beiheyan Street Side Road, there is the former site of China-France University; China-France University was one of the early activities of the Communist Party of China. Comrade Chen Yi studied here and served as Party branch secretary.

Former site of China-France University

Supreme people's court

Supreme people's Procuratorate

There is a May 4th Movement monument erected at the intersection of Beiheyan Street and May 4th Street, reminding people to look back at the great student patriotic movement that swept through almost major cities across the country more than a hundred years ago in 1919; here, walk slightly west along May 4th Street to the Beijing New Culture Movement Memorial Hall-also the birthplace of the May 4th Movement, the "Peking University Red Building".

May 4th Movement Monument

Beijing New Culture Movement Memorial Hall

Chen Duxiu's former residence in nearby Jiangan Hutong-Chen Duxiu came to Beijing in early 1917 to serve as a professor and liberal arts student at Peking University, and lived at No. 9 Jiangan Hutong. Chen Duxiu, also known as Zhongfu, was born in Huaining, Anhui Province; the advocate, initiator and main standard-bearer of the New Cultural Movement, the "commander-in-chief of the May 4th Movement", one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China and the main leader of the early party. The New Culture Movement began with the publication of "Youth Magazine" edited by Chen Duxiu in 1915 and renamed "New Youth" the following year. It mainly advocated: advocating democracy, science, new morality, and new literature, and opposing autocracy, superstition, old morality, and old literature.

Chen Duxiu's former residence-the former site of the editorial department of New Youth

Wangfujing Pedestrian Street-Beijing's most famous commercial pedestrian street, Beijing City Department Store-on the first floor there are Beijing City Winter Olympics licensed merchandise counters, foreign language bookstores, Commercial Press-the concise red-and-white cover Chinese-translated series of world academic classics, Capital Theater-Lao She's Teahouse, Wangfujing Catholic Church-Dongtang, etc. On the east side of Wangfujing Pedestrian Street is the best comprehensive hospital in the country-Peking Union Medical College Hospital.

commercial press

Beijing City Department Store

Wangfujing Catholic Church-East Hall

To the north along Beihe Street is Nanluogu Lane, criss-crossing, one of the earliest well-preserved hutong areas in old Beijing. Hutong originated from the Yuan Dynasty. It may have a transliteration of Mongolian wells and then extended to a market place where people live or a place where Hu people live. Now it is equivalent to a market street street; the typical living unit in the Hutong is a courtyard-a courtyard in the entrance and a house in the north, south, west and four. Nanluogu Lane has historically been home to many princes, officials and celebrities, and many relics of wealth. As a result, there are many relics nearby: the former residence of Qi Baishi in Yuer Hutong, the former residence of Mao Dun in Houyuanen Temple Hutong, the Xingyuan of Chiang Kai-shek, the former residence of Feng Guozhang in Maoer Hutong, etc. Nanluogu Lane and East Mianhua Hutong are the Central Academy of Drama, which was once the old residence of Jin Yunpeng, Prime Minister of the Beiyang Government.

nanluoguxiang neighborhood Tuesday, breathing

Back Street of Yuanen Temple--Chiang Kai-shek's travel center

alley of the northern military department

Dongjiaomin Lane and Xijiaomin Lane were originally an alley, which began in the Yuan Dynasty. Because this was the main road for transporting rice and grain from the south to the north to Beijing, they were first called Jiangmi Lane. At that time, Jiangmi Lane was outside the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, moved his capital to Beijing-after the construction of Qipan Street, Jiangmi Lane began to be divided into east and west Jiangmi Lane, and the alleys were also enclosed in Beijing. Dongjiaomin Lane in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was the headquarters of important government agencies, and foreign embassies began to enter Dongjiaomin Lane after the Second Opium War in 1860.

In 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces 'War of Aggression broke out. Finally, the Qing government signed the "Xin Chou Treaty" with the foreign powers, which humiliated the country."Dongjiaomin Lane was designated as the embassy boundary, allowing various countries to station troops to protect it, and not allowing Chinese people to live in the boundary." From then on, Dongjiaomin Lane became a country within a country, while China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Peiping was peacefully liberated in early 1949. Chairman Mao Zedong ordered that when entering the city, they must pass through Dongjiaomin Lane. On February 3, the People's Liberation Army troops entering the city entered Dongjiaomin Lane from Qianmen eastward...

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, some embassies in Dongjiaomin Lane have now moved away-they moved to the Sanlitun Embassy District in 1959. However, many historical buildings have been preserved, so the buildings here are in many houses, which are different from other hutongs. In 1992, the Dongjiaomin Lane Embassy complex was listed as a patriotic education base in Dongcheng Area of Beijing City. In 2004, it was included in the protection plan of 25 historical and cultural reserves in Beijing. The main buildings include St. Mière's Church-a two-story Gothic Catholic Church, the former site of the Belgian Embassy, the former site of the French Post Office, etc., but they are generally closed to the public and cannot be visited at will.

There is a clothing store in Dongjiaomin Lane-Hongdu. There are two large bright glass windows with upright Mao suits and cheongsam. On closer inspection, there is also a photo of the first generation of national leaders in the window, and the "Hongdu" is signed by Mao Zedong. It turned out to be the headquarters of Hongdu Group Co., Ltd., the only state-owned clothing company in Beijing. It once customized clothing for generations of national leaders of New China and foreign dignitaries in China.

Former site of the Belgian Embassy

Former site of the French Embassy

Beijing City Tianyu Law Firm

Hongdu

Shibei Hutong-including the current National Theater area on the east side, is probably the former site of the Ming Royal Guards

Guanshuyuan Hutong near Yonghegong

Tong Ren Tang-Le Xianyang, his ancestral home in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, was established in 1669 in the eighth year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. His third son, Le Fengming, inherited his father's career and compiled the "Tong Ren Tang Medicine Catalog", which contains: ... Follow the rules and distinguish the real estate. Although the preparation is complex, he dare not save labor, and although the taste is expensive, he dare not reduce material resources.

tongrentang

Sanlitun SOHO -"SOHO" means Small Office, Home Office, which means business, office, and comprehensive residence. Sanlitun SOHO Investor is SOHO China Co., Ltd., which Pan Shiyi serves as chairman.

There are many houses in Deyunshe, the smallest in Sanlitun SOHO and the largest in Xinjiekou, with upstairs and downstairs. The decoration inside is a bit similar to the teahouse in my hometown before; except that my hometown teahouse has square tables and benches, and here are square tables and chairs.

Sanlitun SOHO Deyunshe

Xinjiekou Deyunshe

The Capital Theater is located on Wangfujing Street, and the "player" is already a classic drama by the Beijing People's Art Theater. The two generations of master and apprentice starring Feng Yuanzheng and Yan Rui have lived around the sad and joyful lives of nearly half a century of antique collection.

The contemporary MOMA Broadway theater "Changjin Lake" is an era that is far away but we should not forget. The glory that belongs to this country and nation was created by that generation through hard work. Without the bloodshed and sacrifices of that generation, I don't know what kind of world we will be in now...

The National Center for the Performing Arts is located on the west side of the Great Hall of the People in Tiananmen Square, and French architect Paul Andrew presided over the design. The semi-elliptical appearance overturned on the water looks surreal. Especially when it is located around the Forbidden City for six hundred years, it will feel the obvious visual impact and the collision between Chinese and Western cultures. Perhaps at least part of this is why the design plan aroused widespread controversy at the beginning, and was finally submitted to the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee for approval after organizing an expert group to demonstrate it. The underground passage at the exit of Tiananmen West Metro can directly connect to the ticket office of the Grand Theater; there are opera halls, concert halls, theater halls, small theaters, etc. inside the theater.

National Grand Theatre

Solidified Melody-Sculpture Exhibition: Li Bai, Chun, Verdi

Opera House-Night of Top Dancers

The small theater Peking Opera is "sealed with gold and robes." "Ancient City Gathering", Guan Yunchang's loyalty and loyalty has never been better than him. It is not easy for high officials to be rich and prosperous. He hangs a gold seal and kills six generals to pass the five passes... We probably know the final imperfections of Guan Yu's life-he lost Jingzhou and lost Maicheng... But this does not prevent him from being deeply rooted in the hearts of later Chinese people as the first loyal and righteous person in the past-both the north and south of the country were worshipped as Guan Emperor... No one is perfect, and no gold is pure, so what is it? There is no need for us ordinary people to be too demanding and understand that an imperfect life is a real life, which is the so-called "do our best and know our destiny"... This also makes it easier for us to face the impermanence of life and calmly face the ups and downs of life...

National Center for the Performing Arts--Small Theater

Liulichang West Street-When Dadu was built in the Yuan Dynasty, the Liuli Brick Factory was built here, and most candidates for the imperial examinations of the Ming and Qing Dynasties gathered in this area. As a result, there appeared to sell calligraphy, ink, paper and inkstones and other cultural supplies. Later, it evolved into a gathering of merchants such as ancient books, calligraphy and cultural relics. Qi Baishi once sold paintings here to make a living; during this period, he was especially famous for Rongbaozhai. It has a history of more than 300 years. It not only operated businesses, but also collected a large number of fine calligraphy, calligraphy and even rare treasures.

Beijing Xingtan Art Museum-After its completion in 1922, it belonged to the Capital University Hall, the predecessor of Peking University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it became the Library of Beijing Normal University. It was later renovated and is now open as an art museum.

Beijing Xingtan Art Museum

Panjiayuan Sold Goods Market and Panjiayuan Antique Market refer to Panjiayuan-three collection antique markets in Beijing: Panjiayuan visited twice, Liulichang West Street once, Baoguo Temple passed by and has been closed. Panjiayuan was the earliest small village in Panjiayuan. It is not modest to say that it is famous nationwide when it reaches a roadside stall in the "Ghost Market". In fact, it should have long been famous for its gold in troubled times and collections in prosperous times. People come and go, bustling. An ordinary person like me seemed to have no eyes when I went, and looked like everything was fine. That was just a show...

panjiayuan

baoguo temple

Central Radio and Television Station Guanghua Road Office Area

798 Art District-The 718 Joint Factory, a heavy industry project built with aid during the Soviet period in the 1950s. After it was split in the 1960s, the 798 Factory was one of them. Then in the early 21st century, artist studios, art institutions, art exhibition projects, etc. began to settle in, gradually forming a climate. Factory area-There are many coffee bars, western restaurants, and various galleries in the neighborhood... The Didi driver on the way back was quite interesting: he came from his hometown of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and arrived in Beijing in 1989; I was so happy on the way. I said I was so happy, very happy. Speaking of my age, I was 56 years old, I had nothing wrong with me, and I had never had salt water. I said I liked driving, and I wanted to drive until I was 65 years old... I have three children, and my second daughter pays him more than 600 yuan a month to buy commercial medical insurance. I just paid more than 6000 yuan to repay my mortgage today and gave me 500 yuan to my family... I said that it was a holiday tomorrow-National Day, and I had time to go to drink some old wine at noon, but many of my friends and brothers were gone back to their hometown...

798 Art District

mutton restaurant

Qing-Feng steamed dumpling

Four Seasons Minfu Roast Duck

Yanlanlou

Zhongguancun-It turned out to be the "Zhongguan Tun", and the officials were eunuchs, because it is said that many eunuchs built temples here since the Ming Dynasty to provide elderly care. Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park is China's first national-level high-tech industrial development zone; Zhongguancun has many talents. Look at the surrounding universities-the National People's Congress of China at the south end and Tsinghua University at the north... Resources and talents are highly concentrated... Since the early 1980s,"Zhongguancun Electronics Street" has developed into today's "China Silicon Valley".

the Zhongguancun

Zhong Shuge (Zhongguancun Rongke Store)

Time has no meaning and only stone can speak. There are three strange stones in Beijing: Pinggu Xuanyuan Stone, Jinhai Stone, and Yanshan Stone. Therefore, Pinggu is also the "hometown of ornamental stones in China." Xuanyuan Stone is thin, transparent, leaking and wrinkled. It was first discovered in Pinggu in 1991 near Xuanyuan Huangdi Temple, and hence its name. Jinhai Stone was discovered near Jinhai Lake and can be found along the line of Nandulehe Village and Wuhe River. It was formed more than a billion years ago. It is mainly composed of quartz and iron. It is a picture stone with a natural charm and is similar to painting various figures, flowers and birds, trees... the aura of heaven and earth, poetic and picturesque, and is known as "Chinese painting painted on stone."

The Pinggu Strange Stone Museum was demolished, leaving only a lot of huge rocks standing there; on the other side, an old man was selling small things-walnuts, bracelets-like sandalwood, etc., and bought a pair of walnuts for 30 yuan-Panjiayuan "Walnut Yang" costs 200, 300, and 500 a pair. I asked and said that I could visit the nearby Jingman Genshi Art Museum; later I learned that it was Jingman-Genshi Art Museum, and the owner's name is Jingman-who is good at root carving. I looked around and found that it was really beautiful. The price was one to two thousand for small pieces and tens of thousands for large pieces. It was just that it was more polished and processed, which was round and smooth but lacked the simplicity and nature of the original stone. An elder sister was kind and polite and explained to me the appreciation of stone-that is, pictograms, workmanship, etc. After coming out, I went to the Weihe River to have a look. Fate is really good. There are several golden sea stones that have a lot of picture images.

Yuan Pinggu Kistle Museum

Jingmangen Stone Art Museum

3. University and Primary School

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country focused on liberal arts in education and weak engineering, and was in urgent need of engineering talents. Therefore, high-rise buildings were built on white land and eight colleges of higher learning were planned and built along Xueyuan Road: on the west side, from south to north, are the Beijing Aviation, Geology, Mining, and Forestry Academy., on the east side are the College of Medicine, Steel, Petroleum, and Agricultural Mechanization. Now eight colleges have gradually become universities, and today the well-known universities around College Road are as bright as stars.

Xueyuan Road and University of Aerospace, Geology, Mining, Forestry, Peking University School of Medicine

Universities near Xueyuan Road: China Political Science and Law, Beijing Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Film, Beijing Normal University, and China National People's Congress

Tsinghua University West Gate and Street Tree

Mei Yiqi, a native of Tianjin; he took office as the president of National Tsinghua University in 1931 and gave a speech: The so-called great scholar is not a building, but a master.

Tsinghua Garden-Zhu Ziqing's "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond": There are many trees growing on all sides of the lotus pond, which are lush and lush. On the side of the road are some willows and some trees whose names are unknown...

the East Gate of Peking University

Guanghua School of Management

Peking University School of Law, Ode to the Dharma Pillar: The fire suddenly runs, the natural and strange stones, and the neighbors are compared with Boya, which is called the "Dharma Pillar". The pillars of Dharma are like mirrors, reflecting the dust and slips of the capital, the red buildings are magnificent, and the Yan Garden is magnificent. The Dharma pillar is a pen, which is full of unknown pulp, and writes quickly all over the sky, making it popular. The pillars of the Dharma are filled with plum blossoms, and the style of the beautiful forest is beautiful. The Dharma is clear and virtuous, and it is upright and round. This pillar is leisurely, boxing my heart, governing the world, and Kunlun is engraved.

Portrait of Mr. Cai Yuanpei on the Unnamed Lake

Cai Yuanpei, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was the first chief of education of the Republic of China; he served as president of Peking University from 1916.12 to 1927.08. He advocated educational independence and advocated "freedom of thought and inclusiveness" in academic research. He was regarded by later generations as the founder of modern Peking University and the founder of the concept and spirit of modern Chinese universities. Fu Sinian said: "Mr. Cai Yuanpei really represents two great cultures: one is the cultivation of traditional Chinese sages; the other is the ideal of freedom and fraternity in Western Europe. These two cultures have one difficulty, but the combination is particularly difficult. After your death, these two cultures have disappeared in China!" Liang Shuming, who is known as the last Confucian scholar, once recalled: "Mr. Cai's achievements in his life were not in learning or achievements, but only in creating a trend and creating a trend that affected the whole country and yielded fruits in future generations. Of course, this is not his alone effort, but the Games are coming and many people are participating in it. However, in terms of counting, Mr. Cai must be ranked first."

Heizima Hutong Primary School, the school history can be traced back to the Xianghuang Banner Official School established in 1644; there are multiple school sites scattered in the Nanluogu Lane Hutong area, with the school name inscribed by Mr. Mao Dun.

Beijing Primary School is the same age as the Republic.

Beijing No. 1 Experimental Primary School was founded in 1912. Its predecessor was the "Primary School Affiliated to National Beijing Normal University". Historically well-known alumni include Wu Xueqian, Ren Jianxin, Qian Xuesen, Wu Dayou, Lin Haiying, etc. Deng Yingchao is the school's first female teacher.

4. Former residences of celebrities

Ji Yun, also known as Xiaolan, was born in Xian County, Hejian Prefecture, Zhili County (now Hebei Province); he was the chief editor of Siku Quanshu during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. In Ji Xiaolan's former residence, there is an ancient Chinese Begonia tree, which is more than 300 years old. It is said that it was planted by Ji Yun and left a Begonia poem: The lonely flowers are miserable, and the setting sun courtyard is late in autumn; the style of the poet's eldest son has lost, and he still feels disappointed by the lingering red. During the Republic of China, Liu Shaobai lived here, so he was also called "Liu Mansion." During this period, he served as a secret contact point between the Communist Party of China's Hebei Province and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1931, Mei Lanfang and others established the Beijing National Opera Society here; later, it became the site of Fu Liancheng Society-a class specializing in cultivating Peking Opera talents. Fu Liancheng Society has cultivated many famous artists in the history of the development of Peking Opera and has the most far-reaching influence. No other academic class is second to none. Turn right out of the old residence is Jingyun Garden. In the park, there are steles of the "Birthplace of Peking Opera" and a pavilion-there is a couplet: since ancient times, people have been born in the world, and they must have a skill, and the hanging plaque-rich Lianlian.

Ji Xiaolan Former Residence

Exhibition of Liu Shaobai's Life

Jingyun Park

Zhang Zhidong was born in Xingyi Prefecture, Guizhou Province. He was a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty and a representative of the Westernization faction of the Qing Dynasty. He advocated that middle school should be used for the purpose of learning and the use of Western learning should be used, and focused on running schools and setting up industries. He "advocated new policies to benefit the country and facilitate the people, be loyal to the country, and be honest and selfless." Together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang, he was called the four famous ministers of the rejuvenation of the late Qing Dynasty.

Former Residence of Zhang Zhidong

Mao Dun, a modern Chinese writer with his original name Shen Dehong, also known as Yanbing, was born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province. His representative works include "Midnight" and "Spring Silkworm"; after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the first chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and Minister of Culture of the Central People's Government. The Mao Dun Literary Award was originally established in accordance with Mr. Mao Dun's last wish with a donation of 250,000 yuan. It was mainly used to reward novels and has now become one of the highest honorary literary awards in China.

Mao Dun's former residence, where Mao Dun spent his later years

Lao She bought this courtyard house in 1950. In 1953, Mr. Lao She and his wife Hu Yuqing planted two persimmon trees in the courtyard, hence the name was Danshi Courtyard; Lao She wrote "Teahouse" and other works here. It was already late autumn when I went. The persimmon trees in the clean yard were covered with golden persimmons. The warm and quiet sunshine in the afternoon shone obliquely through the branches of the persimmon trees and sprinkled on the red window edges and door frames in the yard. The voice in the house was repeatedly played in the audio film. Lao She recorded when he was young...

Former Residence of Lao She

Lu Xun (1881-1936), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, also known as Yucai, was later renamed Zhou Shuren, and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In 1902, the official fee went to Japan to study language and preparatory courses. In the same class and dormitory, there were two Hangzhou classmates Li Suizhi and Qian Junfu, who later became lifelong friends; in 1904, Lu Xun studied medicine together with Li Suizhi, and finally Lu Xun graduated and Li Suizhi returned to China. After graduation, he became the earliest medical specialized school founded by the Chinese people themselves-Zhejiang Medical Specialized School The first president (predecessor of Zhejiang Medical University); Qian Junfu entered Tokyo Normal School in Japan. After returning to China, he served as the president of Zhejiang Provincial No. 1 Middle School (now Hangzhou Senior High School). One of his two most outstanding students is Li Linshi and the other is his son Qian Xuesen.

Starting from Shaoxing, where Lu Xun was born, the museum uses the Timeline as the main line to review and display his study and growth, as well as his revolutionary and magnificent life. In that era of great social turmoil and national survival in danger, where was the path for individuals and nations? "Life is my own thing, so I might as well walk forward in great strides towards the path I think I can take; even if there are abyssal, thorns, narrow valleys, and fire pits ahead, I will be responsible for it." "What is the road? It is trampled on places where there are no roads and opened up from places where there are only thorns." The length of life is always sad for a hundred years, but the width of life can stretch to endless...

Lu Xun's former residence

Lu Xun hand-planted clove

Beijing Lu Xun Museum

The Memorial Hall of Qi Baishi's Old Residence is located in Courtyard No. 13 of Yu 'er Hutong. In the middle of the courtyard house is a bronze statue of Qi Baishi created by Mr. Wu Weishan, director of the National Art Museum of China. The east room is an exhibition of Qi Baishi's life, which records Mr. Li's study and creation experience and his exchanges with leaders of major countries in New China and relevant social celebrities; the main room of the north room displays the cultural room display of Qi Baishi's work studio. Qi Baishi, a native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, was a master of modern painting. In his early years, he worked as a carpenter and was good at ink painting, birds, birds, shrimp and shrimp. At the age of 91, he created "The Sound of Frogs Comes from Ten Miles from a Spring" in response to Mr. Lao She's proposition is truly a work of heaven and nature. The long river of life is only between the scales of ink and water.

Qi Baishi's Former Residence Memorial Hall

5. Museums

Museum-a cultural and educational institution that collects cultural and natural heritage.

It can be said that you are coming into contact with more and more different civilizations, but you can say that you know little or even nothing about these civilizations... Chen Chengjun-Deputy Director of the National Museum of China

the Palace Museum in Beijing

Forbidden City-Tiananmen Square

Taimiao West Gate

Sheji Altan-East Gate of Zhongshan Park

Taihe Palace

Danbishi

donghuamen

xihuamen

National Museum of China

Basic display-Ancient China

Early Paleolithic Age--Guanyin Cave in Guizhou

Yulong-Hongshan Culture

Women love owls respect merchants and martial Ding

Oracle Oracle Shang Wuding

Bronze Sword Spring and Autumn Annals

Qin figurines

Three-colored glazed pottery camel carrying music in Tang Dynasty

Three-color black glaze pottery Ma Tang

Empress Xiaoduan of the Ming Dynasty has Fengguan Dingling

Clear dragon holding Ganoderma lucidum and washing ears

Qing Qianlong pastel tea making in the rain, the garden scenery and the poem inscription teapot

Shangshan Culture Colored Pottery in Pujiang County, Zhejiang

Yuan Dynasty pottery figures

Cangzhou Fishing Music Scroll Part of Qian Gongming Silk Book Coloring

"Datong Book" is inscribed by Kang Youwei and running script

Qingwenfang

Ancient Chinese calligraphy collected in the National Museum of China

Centenary Sculpture--First Congress Conference Site

Yuanmingyuan, rabbit head, mouse head, Qing Qianlong

Bethune used X-ray machine

capital Museum

Cizhou kiln white ground black flowers ochre phoenix pattern jar

Jingdezhen kiln blue and white pine bamboo plum pattern sunflower mouth plate yuan

Sprinkle blue glaze bowl to Ming Xuande

Boju Li Early Western Zhou Dynasty

Buddha statues in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

poly Art Museum

Spring and Autumn Period Chimes with Dragon Pattern

Wrong gold rhythm and inscription sword of the Warring States Period

Phoenix Head Bian Qi Western Zhou

Ying Hou Hu Western Zhou Dynasty

Yujue wine merchant

Thinking Bodhisattva is like Northern Qi

Han Bai Yu Thinking Bodhisattva Statue of Tang Dynasty

Three statues of Buddha in the Eastern Wei Dynasty

Yuanmingyuan animal head pig cow tiger monkey imitation-original exhibition loan

guanfu Museum

Yue Kiln Green Glaze Roll Grass Pattern Belt Cover Aromatherapy Fifth Generation

Red treasures inlaid with crane pattern hanging screen during Qing Qianlong

enamel

Jade ware in Han Dynasty

Confucius Temple and Guozijian Museum

Xiamashi in Beijing Confucian Temple

Jinshi Title Monument

Shen Junru, a native of Xiushui, Zhejiang Province, was admitted as a scholar at the end of the 30th century of Guangxu

Dachengmen

Dacheng Hall

Kangxi Imperial Book University Monument

Stone Carvings of the Thirteen Classics of Jiang Heng

Chijingmen

Round Bridge Education--Imperial College Glass Arch

piyong

Luoguohuai

Jixianghuai

Yiluntang

Jixianmen

gongwang mansion Museum

Hall of silvery peace

Rear cover building-Buddha building

longwangmiao

Xiyangmen

Grand Theater

tingyuxuan

Xijinzhai

High mountains and flowing water-Lacquerware Exhibition

Ming Tombs Museum

stone archway

Dagongmen

Supreme Dao

Longfengmen

Dingling

Changling

Ming Tombs reservoir

natural Museum

China Geological Museum

National Art Museum of China

China Red sandalwood Museum

Imitation of the screen throne of Qianqing Palace in the Forbidden City

Furniture made by Comrade Li Ruihuan, former chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

Beijing Yingjie Hard Rock Art Museum

lugouqiao

wanping city

Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall-Lion Awakening

lugouqiao

Chinese people's revolution and Military Museum

The mortar that killed Japanese Lieutenant General Norixiu Abe in the Battle of Huangtuling

Original gun salute at the founding ceremony

Zhenyuan ship anchor

China Court Museum

The imperial decree of the Qing Dynasty

criminal law of Tang

Shen Jiaben and Wu Tingfang reformed the law

French Civil Code

Exhibition on the Recovery of Bronze Weapons in Judicial Procedures

China coin Museum

Weixing Stone Expo Park

Beijing Museum of Chinese Nationalities

6. Parks

How beautiful is Beijing on a snowy day and the Forbidden City on a snowy day, and then... The Imperial Ancestral Temple on a snowy day, namely the Cultural Palace of the Working People of Beijing City, still has the royal atmosphere, but I don't know where the royal family is now; the sky and the sky are hazy, and the red walls are lined with clean snow and yellow tiles are covered with cornices...

"Divine Cypress"-It is said that the first cypress tree planted by Emperor Cheng of the Ming Dynasty

Five-color glazed door

Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty planted cypress

On the right side of Tiananmen Square is Zhongshan Park, with ancestors on the left and right on the right. It was originally the Sheji Altar-where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties sacrificed to the land and grains. The altar was covered with five-colored soil-the five colors correspond to the five directions of the world, that is, the meaning that the whole world is not the land of kings. The coffin behind Mr. Sun Yat-sen was once parked in the worship hall on the north side of Sheji Altar, and the back worship hall was renamed Zhongshan Hall; there is a statue of Mr. Sun Yat-sen in the park. Cultural relics and monuments in Zhongshan Park include seven Liao cypress plants-planted in the Liao Dynasty and have been around for more than a thousand years. The relics of Yuanmingyuan are Fangshan Strange Stone Qingyun Pieces and Qianzhi Stone. They are the former Kerde Monument that witnessed the humiliating history of the Chinese nation in the late Qing Dynasty and early 20th century. -"Defending Peace" Square and so on.

Defend Peace Square

Qingyun film

Millennium Liao Cypress

Qianzhishi

altar of land and grain

laijin Yuxuan

The west gate of Zhongshan Park is not far north along the North and South Long Street. After passing the northwest corner of the Forbidden City, you will reach Beihai Park. During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, a Tibetan Buddhist temple-Yong 'an Temple and a White Pagoda-were built on Qiongdao in the North Sea in order to protect the peace and tranquility of Yongshou in the world; Qiongdao has an arch-Yong' an Bridge connecting the south bank. Beihai Park was built since the Liao and Jin Dynasties. The Yuan Dynasty built Dadu around it and expanded it on a large scale during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a royal royal garden, it includes many cultural relics left behind by Qiongdao and the Beihai. In addition to the iconic White Pagoda, Yong 'an Temple and Yong' an Bridge in the Beihai, there are also Xitian Fanjing, Tieyingbi, Jiulong Wall, Wulong Pavilion, Xiaoxitian, Wanfo Lou ruins, etc.

We attach importance to the history of Beihai because it is also an important part of Beijing's history. It is the birthplace of today's Beijing. - Lin huiyin

Beichang Street Fuyou Temple

corner building of the Forbidden City

White Pagoda-Yong 'an Bridge

yongan temple

Qiongdao Chunyin Qianlong Imperial Brush

Western Heaven Fanjing

nine Dragon wall

Wanfo Tower Stone Monument

five-Dragon pavilions

Further north of the North Sea is the Shicha Sea, which is divided into Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai (also known as Jishuitan). Attractions around Shichahai gather in royal palaces and former residences of celebrities, such as Gong Wang Mansion, Qing Wang Mansion, Zhang Zhidong's former residence, Comrade Soong Ching Ling's former residence, Guo Moruo's former residence, etc. The night is bustling like a palace on earth, the Houhai Bar is dancing gently and slowly and the lights are dim, and the shops and shops on Yandai Slope Street are constantly flowing with people; if you just want to find a quiet place to sit, you'd still go to the West Coast.

Shichahai-Jinding Bridge

Meilanfang Former Residence

Beijing Normal University, former site of Fu Jen Catholic University

Houhai

Former Residence of Comrade Soong Ching Ling

Prince Chun Office of the State Administration of Religious Affairs

Houhai Bar Street

Jingshan Park is located in the north of the Forbidden City, facing Shenwu Gate across the street. In the early years, the surrounding North Sea, moat dredging and other excavation were piled up to form a hill and then built into a mountain. In the past, it was the commanding height of Beijing City. Jingshan Wanchun Pavilion can overlook the panoramic view of the Forbidden City. Ancient trees stand tall in Jingshan Park. On the right hand side of the east gate, there are tall ginkgo, Platycladus orientalis and general trees. There is a large peony garden under the trees. On the north side of the park, the Shouhuang Hall is grand and was once the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties stopped their spirits and worshipped their ancestors. Jingshan Park witnessed the demise of the Ming Dynasty with firsthand eyes: Li Zicheng rode on the Forbidden City, and Emperor Chongzhen finally hanged himself on a locust tree in Jingshan Park-"The majestic Long Live Mountain is densely covered by smoke trees; there is the soul of the Wang Emperor in it, and I can't tell where I am going."

wanchun Pavilion

shouhuang Hall

Temple of Heaven Park was a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to worship the emperor and pray for a bumper harvest of grains, while the Earth Altar was a place where they sacrificed to the queen's earth-earth gods; the sky was south and the earth was round and the earth was square. The two altars were separated from the north and south of the Forbidden City. Building complexes such as the Hall of Praying for Good Years in Temple of Heaven Park are huge. It was a weekend and there were many tourists.

Temple of Heaven

The main building of Ditan Park is the central altar-Fangze Altar, so Ditan is also known as "Fangze Altar"; there are many ancient and famous trees around the altar in the park that are more than a century old during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the ginkgo and red maples in the eye are just in late autumn. Colorful colors. Coming out of the North Gate, I passed by the Beijing City Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Many people lined up at the entrance of the Ditan Gymnasium and reached the entrance of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention...

Ditan

Yuan Dadu City Wall Relics Park-The relics of the Yuan Dadu City Wall. The city wall is all built of rammed earth, commonly known as the "Tucheng", and is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

The Cloud Pailing Hall of the Foxiang Pavilion on the Wanshou Mountain of the Summer Palace sits north and south facing Kunming Lake, just like a feudal emperor ruling the world with thousands of prestige. However, once upon a time, with the decline of the late Qing Dynasty, he experienced many disasters-the British and French allied forces, the Eight-Power Allied Forces... Looking back now, how glad we are to live in the present and live in today's China... Just after the winter solstice, large areas of the lake have begun to freeze, and weeping willows with clean and dry leaves have fallen on the lake. The north wind slopes. Cold ducks flying up and down on the cold lake ice, the 17-hole bridge lying quietly on the lake in the afterglow of the sunset, and the golden bull at the east end of the bridge stared at Wanshou Mountain motionless...

Go west along the corridor on the north bank of Kunming Lake. There is a pavilion by the lake-"Yuzao Xuan". It looks nothing special from the Summer Palace full of pavilions and pavilions. However, it is unusual because Mr. Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, jumped here and sank into Kunming Lake. Wang Guowei, whose name is Jing 'an, was born in Haining, Jiaxing City. Among his academic achievements, what ordinary people are familiar with is probably the three realms of academic research proposed in his "Ren Jian Ci Hua". If we know a little about the knowledge and character of Mr. Chen Yinke, who was known as the professor of Tsinghua University at that time, then we can imagine Mr. Wang Guowei's knowledge and character from the inscription commemorating Mr. Wang Jing 'an written by Mr. Chen: "... Only this independent spirit, free thought, has gone through thousands of sacrifices, has lasted for the same time as the heaven and the earth, and has a lasting light"; Liang Qichao commented on Mr. Wang Guowei: He is not only owned by China, but also a scholar in the whole world.

Shiqikong Bridge

Summer Palace Bronze Ox

le shoutang

Qingzhixiu

foxiangge

Yuzaoxuan

Kunming Lake

Yuanmingyuan was once the royal garden of the Qing Dynasty-the Xia Palace, once the garden of thousands of gardens, once countless thousands of ancient and rare books, antique calligraphy and paintings, rare treasures, ancient trees and rocks... But since one day, two bandits broke in-one robbed and the other set fire. Since then, everything has become the past, leaving only broken walls and ruins. Ruins and ruins are everywhere... However, today it is the broken pillars and rocks standing here that constantly warn us who come to him that we should never forget the suffering and humiliation that our ancestors not far away suffered, and remind us that we were once poor and weak. What kind of humiliation and bullying have the country and nation encountered... and then inspire our descendants to consciously improve themselves and never stop…

yuanmingyuan

Beijing Olympic Park is located north of Beitucheng at the northern end of the central axis of the Forbidden City in Beijing. North of the North Fourth Ring Road are the Bird's Nest and Water Cube, and further north is the Olympic Forest Park. Modern sports venues are mixed with various traditional Chinese elements-ritual music chimes, archways, etc. Because the 2022 Winter Olympics is about to open, many venues are closed for final preparations. The red plastic track in Orson Park winds through the lush woods, with artificial waterfalls, lakes, and flower beds on both sides...

Olympic Park

Xiangshan Park-The end point of Xiangshan Line is not far away from the Xiangshan Station; on the road, you pass through the Shopping Street. On the street, like most ancient street hutongs in Beijing, you can see ancient locust trees that are hundreds of years or even hundreds of years old everywhere. The national locust trees are Beijing. One of the city trees, you can also see the thousand-year-old locust trees that are more than 1000 years old in Lingshui Village. In late autumn, red leaves can be seen in many mountains and valleys in Beijing, but the red leaves in Xiangshan are unique: There are many varieties of trees and are scattered high and low. When you climb, the peaks are open, with layers of red and yellow colors, and the mountains and plains are uneven in depth and distance. There are also rare places to see the second place-Xiangshan Temple originated from the Tang Dynasty, Zhiyuan Zhai, the Qinzheng Hall where Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty acted in government affairs, Shuangqing Villa, the first stop of Chairman Mao of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stationed in Peiping before the founding of New China, as well as Meishi, Zhaomiao, Biyun Temple, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, etc.

xijiao line

qinzheng Palace

shuangqing villa

Xiangshan temple

incense burner peak

Zhiyuanzhai

Xiangshan Park

Mountains are not high, but if there are immortals, they are famous-in the eight places of the Western Mountain, Qinglong (Lushi Mountain) on the left, Baihu Mountain on the right (Pingpo Mountain) on the back, and Cuiwei Mountain on the back. Eight temples are scattered high and low in the middle. I used to be on the Double Ninth Festival, and there are many elderly people and children climbing. Except for one Chang 'an Temple that has been renovated behind closed doors, the other seven places are open: Lingguang Temple, Dabei Temple, Sanshan Temple, Longquan Temple, Xiangjie Temple, Baozhu Cave, and Zhengguo Temple. Two places from Lingguang Temple to seven places from Baozhu Cave. As the caves move up and down the mountain, there are cable cars that can be used to go up and down the mountain, and eight places from Zhengguo Temple are alone on Lushi Mountain. The second Lingguang Temple is the most extraordinary because the Zhaoxian Pagoda contains two Buddha's spiritual tooth relics. Between the two mountains are Cliff Valley stone carvings and Ming Dynasty stone Buddha statues. Seeing the couplet on the lintel of Dabei Temple,"All people who are happy and good are Buddhas, and I am immortal without asking for nothing", the meaning behind this sentence is that if the world can be happy and good on their own without asking for nothing, then it is a Buddha. You don't have to come here again. It's probably a vernacular saying "the heart is the Buddha" or Bodhi only seeks from the heart. Why bother to seek enlightenment from the outside?

Xihuang Village Subway Station

lingguang temple

Sanshan 'an

dabei temple

Longquan 'an Glacier Rock

xiangjie temple

Qichu Baozhu Cave

Badachu Cableway

Yingu

Cliff Valley

zhengguo temple

Early morning in the park-Dongdan, Temple of Heaven, Ditan

7. Temple, temple, church, worship temple

Three hundred years of social turmoil and chaos in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it was also the peak of Buddhism's development after it was introduced to China in the Han Dynasty."In the Southern Dynasties, there are 480 temples and many towers in the misty rain"... Tanzhe Temple is located in Nanxinfang, Mentougou, and was built in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is the first Buddhist temple in Beijing, so there is a saying that "Tanzhe Temple first, and then Youzhou (Beijing) City." After experiencing the rise and fall of development, the mountain gate came in layer upon layer to add to the temples on the mountain; The two ginkgo trees behind the Tianwang Hall on the central axis of the temple are more than 1400 years old. They are still luxuriant and luxuriant, just where the autumn wind blows down the temple and the golden fallen leaves all over the roof... There are two ancient trees near the south side of the imperial tree--The ancient Saura tree, regarded as the sacred tree of Buddhism... and the two Tang Dynasty cypress trees in the east courtyard rise into the sky. They have been quietly watching the passage of time here for more than 1300 years... They are indeed called the first royal temple. There are two rare things like this in the capital... Walking to the highest point of the ancient temple, you can clearly see Dingdu Pavilion on Dingdu Peak in the western suburbs of the capital...

Imperial tree

Lengyan Temple

Cypress cypress Tang Dynasty

tanzhe temple

Hongluo Temple is located in Huairou District, Beijing, leaning against the majestic Hongluo Mountain and facing south to Hongluo Lake. In the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Futucheng, an eminent monk from the Western Regions, followed by Schleswig, the founding emperor of Zhao, who marched north and passed by here. Seeing the mountain shape and terrain, he opened the mountain to create the "Daming Temple", which is today's Hongluo Temple. The temple was built slightly later in Tanzhe Temple. However, after Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, in the Yuan, Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hongluo Temple had their own connections with the royal family. Zhu Qizhen, Emperor Kangxi, and Empress Dowager Cixi successively visited Hongluo Temple to pay incense and worship. Therefore, Hongluo Temple has a unique status among the major temples in the capital. There are two thousand-year-old male and female ginkgo trees in front of the temple's Daxiong Hall, and the number of pine trees over a century old in the pine sea and Ciyun is scattered among the valleys below. There is a Guanyin Hall in the middle of the mountain, and there is a book titled "Fortune" by Master Hong Yi on the wall in front of the hall; you can overlook Yanqi Lake on Hongluo Mountain.

Yanqi Lake

Hongluo Temple-Hongluo Mountain

Zhihua Temple was first built as the temple of Wang Zhenjia, the chief eunuch during the Yingzong period of the Ming Dynasty. It is a well-preserved Ming Dynasty wooden structure complex. During the Republic of China, most of the pine trees and cypresses and two caisson wells were sold by the abbot of the temple at that time. It is said that this was to maintain the livelihood of the monks in the temple, and they wanted to see how helpless they would be in the face of the national disaster. At present, the only remaining wooden caisson and rotating wheel collection can be seen in the Tibetan Hall, the western auxiliary hall of Zhihua Hall; there are exquisite woodblock murals from the Ming Dynasty "Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva and the Ten Kings of Hades" in the Zhihua Hall. Zhihua Temple also has a living treasure-Zhihua Temple Beijing Music. Wang Zhen brought it out of the palace and has been passed down for more than 500 years. It is known as a living fossil of ancient Chinese music.

Beijing Music

caisson

Woodblock murals of the Ming Dynasty

Zhihua temple

Shijing Mountain and Yunju Temple are located in Fangshan District. Fangshan used to be said to be the boundary of Hebei Province; or due to sporadic epidemics, the Beijing-Kunming Expressway is as empty and flat as it is on the grassland of Inner Mongolia... The driver lives in the courtyard in the alley at Zhushikou, Qianmen. Do you know the big footprint of the 2008 Olympics? The fireworks, the big footprints were stepped on in front of my house... friendly and able to chat, all the way from the small courtyard of the alley to national affairs, to the middle age when he talked about the days when he was a child when there were little friends who could play with shouting in the alley. -Just like Mr. Feng Jicai recalled his childhood playmates in Tianjin, which is such a beautiful memory... Say, I also like to run. Sometimes I look at low-cost airlines, um, I couldn't go anywhere I wanted to go last year... It seems that I suddenly remembered something. Well, the place we are going to may be close to Hebei and Beijing, and we have to pass through checkpoints...

A large number of stone carvings and scriptures on Shijing Mountain are hidden in the mountain forest grotto caves. The earliest Buddhist scriptures carved by Jingwan monks in the Sui Dynasty began to go through the Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties in an endless stream, comparable to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes; it is also famous for the discovery of Buddha relics hidden in Leiyin Cave. On the top of the mountain there is the Tang Dynasty Princess Jinxian Pagoda commemorating it. Most of the buildings in Yunju Temple, including the Southern Tower of the Liao Dynasty, were destroyed by the Japanese invaders during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Today, traces of war are still clearly left on the gate, and only after being rebuilt in later generations have the towering jungle of the pagoda and temple. The important treasures of Yunju Temple include the Tallinn of Tang and Liao Dynasties, the wooden scriptures of "Longzang", and the stone scriptures of the underground palace...

Leiyin Cave is not open to the top of the mountain, and the Princess Jinxian Tower can only be viewed from afar and has no chance to have a close view. Just as many things cannot be perfect, if you don't go to Xiangshan because of the smog, you can't see the red leaves of that day after the snow has passed. But if so... and things thought it would be impossible to achieve, suddenly there was a turning point. For example, when I went to Yunju Temple today, the gate was closed, and the fence at the door announced that the epidemic was related... I thought it would be a waste trip, but the side door was open. It's just that the main hall is generally not allowed to enter, and my mood suddenly improves... Therefore, everything is arranged as it should be. It may not be good, and it may not be really bad. It is good to be normal, but it is important to understand that life is unpredictable but normal... If everything is satisfactory to you, it is time to sincerely bathe, change your clothes and thank God for your blessings...

Shijingshan Millennium Ancient Road

Leiyin Cave

Shijing Mountain--Princess Jinxian Tower

North Tower

tangta

Kaishan Wangong Pagoda

yunju temple

Dajue Temple is backed by Beijing Xishan Fengfeng National Forest Park, and is under the Bei 'an River at the terminal of Metro Line 16-just a few minutes by taxi. It was built in the Liao Dynasty, and the "Imperial Dajue Temple" hangs on the mountain gate. Although it is ancient and has undergone destruction, reconstruction and reconstruction, many cultural relics and monuments are still left in the temple, including ancient steles of the Liao Dynasty, nearly a thousand years of ginkgo, three hundred years old magnolia trees, imperial inscriptions such as "No Go to and Come" and "Observation of Dynamic and Static", the third-generation Buddha moved from Zhihua Temple, etc., as well as the Jialing relic built during the Qianlong period. During the Kangxi period, the eminent monk Jialing Xingyin was very close to Prince Yong before he ascended the throne, and he also abbot Dajue Temple on the recommendation of Prince Yong. However, shortly after Yongzheng ascended the throne, Jialing left Beijing and went south to Lushan, Jiangxi.

Liaobei

Zen Master Garing Tower

Juesheng Temple-Dazhong Temple Ancient Bell Museum

The main Tibetan Buddhist temples in the capital are Yonghe Temple and Xihuang Temple. Due to the Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties of the Qing Dynasty, the Yonghe Palace was built with yellow tiles and red walls of the same level as the Forbidden City. It was not comparable to the wealth of ordinary princes 'residences. During the Qianlong period, Yonghe Temple was transformed into a Lama Temple and was used as the management center of Tibetan Buddhist affairs by the Qing government. It became the highest-standard Buddhist temple in the country in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. The entrance to the Yonghe Palace is a tall and majestic archway with three royal calligraphy inscriptions. It is a silent and noble royal honor. Passing through the archway "Huanhai Respect for Family" and the Ginkgo Corridor, it follows Zhaotai Gate, Bajiao Stele Pavilion, Yonghe Gate, Yonghe Palace, Falun Hall, Wanfu Pavilion, etc. The plaques of the palace and gate are all filled with Han and Mongolian Tibetan characters. Written in four languages.

The Huihai Ruixiang Dharma Objects Exhibition also fully reflects the important historical position of Yonghegong, as a royal temple, in the development of Tibetan Buddhism and the development of relations between the mainland and Mongolia and Tibet. Emperor Qianlong's political wisdom as the highest ruler of the country in handling Mongolian and Tibetan religious affairs also included the establishment of the "golden vase lottery" system: one of the two golden Benba vases, designed and supervised by Qianlong and formulated by the Qing Dynasty, was sent to Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, and the other was left in Yonghe Palace to use lots to establish the reincarnation of a living Buddha; related historical anecdotes can be found on the Yonghe Palace official website "Yonghe History", and I know that the golden Benba vases should be vaguely written in Mr. Liang Yusheng's martial arts novel "The Legend of the Glacier Goddess"...

Yonghemen

Bajiao Stele Pavilion

Falun Hall

Wanfuge

Lama Temple

Xihuang Temple is another important Tibetan Buddhist temple in the capital. It was built during the Shunzhi period as the residence of the Dalai Fifth, so it is also called the Dalai Temple. Because the Sixth Panchen Lama passed away in the temple, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the Qing Dynasty to build the Qing Purification City Tower as a memorial. The tower is buried in the tower with the clothes and scriptures of the Sixth Panchen Lama, so the tower is also called the Panchen Pagoda. The Chinese Tibetan Advanced Buddhist Academy was also built in Xihuang Temple, and the 10th Panchen Lama was the first dean... This shows that Xihuang Temple has a respected status among Tibetan Buddhist temples, but compared with Yonghe Temple, there are few tourists. On the contrary, it shows more freedom and tranquility... The Tibetan Buddhist Living Buddha Reincarnation Special Exhibition introduces the systematic and complete Tibetan Buddhist Living Buddha reincarnation system that began in the 13th century AD...

Chi Jianqing Purification City Tower

xihuang monastery

Miaoying Temple, commonly known as Baita Temple, was built by the imperial order of Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. There is an exhibition of historical materials and cultural relics related to the origin of Baita Temple in the temple, mentioning the lofty status of Kuoduan, Saban Liangzhou Alliance, and Basipa and Tibetan Buddhism in the early Yuan Dynasty. The White Pagoda was built by Basipa's apprentice, Nepal craftsman Anigo. The second national teacher, Yelianzhen, was also Basipa's half-brother, who was responsible for the installation. It was the earliest Tibetan Buddhist stupa in Beijing. After the completion of the White Pagoda, the "Great Sage Shouwan 'an Temple" was built under the tower. The temple became a royal temple of the Yuan Dynasty when it was completed. The temple was once destroyed by thunder and fire, but the white pagoda was preserved. The temple was rebuilt in later generations. In history, the white pagoda was also rebuilt. Baita Temple has been built for more than 700 years, and has experienced many ups and downs in successive dynasties. Today, the White Pagoda has become the most important cultural monument left in the Yuan Dynasty.

Miaoying Temple-Baita Temple

Zhenjue Temple was a Tibetan Buddhist temple built during the early Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. It is now the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum, or the Five Pagoda Temple. It is famous for its Vajra Throne Tower. Bandida, an Indian monk, came to Beijing from the Western Regions to present to Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, the five golden Buddhas and the Indian Buddha Gaya Pagoda, the sacred place where the Buddha is located under the Buddha's Bibala tree, namely the Vajra Throne. Emperor Cheng of the Ming Dynasty built a temple for it and built a Vajra Throne Tower. Later, the temple was destroyed and the tower and the two ginkgo trees in front of the tower are preserved to this day. The King Kong Throne Tower was built with bricks inside and outside stones, and Buddhist niches and statues were built around it. In the past 600 years, it has accumulated wind erosion, rain and sun exposure. The whole body is wide and thick as before. However, with the vicissitudes of time and history, it is just in front of us...

Zhenjue Temple--Five Pagoda Temple

Baiyun Temple is the ancestral home of the Quanzhen Longmen Sect of Taoism, the "listed unit" of the China Taoist Association and the China Taoist Culture Research Association. Baiyun Temple has its current status and respect in Taoism across the country, which has a lot to do with Qiu Chuji in the early Yuan Dynasty. It was the immortal Taoist Priest Niu Bi Qiu in Jin Yong's "Legend of the Heroes of Shooting the Condor". The Great Xia Jin probably described Qiu Chuji going through hardships and hardships to meet Mongolian Temuzhen Genghis Khan. It was true in history that Taoist Priest Qiu returned to Yanjing and the Yuan Taizu gave Tai Chi Temple to be the place where Baiyun Temple is now, and ordered him to take charge of Taoism in the world. Then Qiu Chuji began to issue heroic invitations-certificates, but this time he did not invite people to compete in martial arts as the Great Xia Jin wrote, but ordered his disciples and others to spread the Taoist court widely. Qiu Chujixian's remains were left in the current Qiu Zu Hall of Baiyun Temple; after that, the Yuan court added the title of "Changchun Yandao Archbishop"...

baiyunguan

Dongyue Temple--Emperor Yongyan Memorial Arch

Chijian Huode Zhenjun Temple

Guangfuguan

Niujie Libai Temple

Beijing Christian Church Gangwashi Church

Sishiku Church in Beijing Diocese-The Bishopric Office of the Catholic Diocese of Beijing

Saint Meire's Church

8. Mountain Peak

There is a mountain road not far from the left hand side of the Dajue Temple Gate to reach the Xishan Peak; the Yufeng National Forest Park has a very high forest vegetation coverage and was once the teaching experimental forest farm of Beijing Forestry University. Strolling through the thousand-year-old ancient road, the red leaves of the mountains and forests in autumn are rendered. Climb the peak and look around. The peaks turn around and the world are empty. Go west to the Wangjing Tower, and west to the Miaofeng and other peaks."The peaks are stacked together. If you can't go up...", the handrail looks eastward and "the green pines are like grass coming out of it..." Looking further into the distance, you are the eight major places of the Xicheng District and the Xishan Hills.

There are two famous statues at the foot of Qifeng Mountain: Li Shanbang and Lin Xinggui. Li Shanbang was the pioneer of China's earthquake industry and former director of the Earthquake Research Office of the Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He built China's first independently designed earthquake observatory-the Qifeng Seismic Station; at that time, the real estate for building the Qifeng Seismic Station was donated free of charge by Mr. Lin Xinggui. Lin was a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. In his early years, he studied law in the UK. After returning to China, he served as the Minister of Justice in the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China. Later, he resigned from public office and opened his own law firm due to dissatisfaction with Yuan Shikai's declaration of emperor and the government's judicial fraud. Back then, lawyer Lin Xinggui bought relevant real estate under Yufeng and built Yufeng Villa with Xiufeng Temple as the center. Today, his ancestors have passed away and are blessed to future generations.

metro line 16

Yufeng Ancient Road

Jiufengshanzhuang

Chaoyang Guanyin Cave

jiufeng

Wangjing Tower

Li Shanbang statue

Xiufeng Ancient Temple--Lin Xinggui Statue

There are two Tianmen Mountain scenic spots in Beijing, located in Mentougou and Miyun respectively. Mentougou Tianmenshan National Forest Park passes through Nanxinfang Village, which is also a typical small mountain village in the north. In front of houses on the roadside, there are hundreds of years old large locust trees. There are old men's houses doing chores. There are always coal cakes piled around the houses or square briquettes are dried on the spot. In early winter, fiery red persimmons are hung on the treetops, long strings of golden corn cobs are hung under the eaves or on the half-brick wall, and occasionally a dog barking or two comes from the village... It is foggy in the morning-the whole mountain is filled with fog, and the entrance to the mountain When an old lady walked in front of me, I greeted,"Are you going up the mountain so early to work?" She smiled and said,"Hey, I can't do any work at such an old age, so I'll take a walk in the morning"-although my back is a little bent, I always walk quickly and slowly before me until the foot of the mountain. From time to time on the mountain road, the distant and clear sound of birds can be heard in the valleys. After passing through the stone caves, there is the Great Wall-the Great Wall on the top of the mountain. It is naturally formed by the undulating mountains for hundreds of millions of years. It is very magnificent and magnificent. The clouds and mist on the stone beams are floating like a fairyland...

Nanxinfang Village

Mentougou Tianmen Mountain

Tianmen Miyun Mountain belongs to the Yanshan Mountains. The mountain is rich and majestic. Standing in the valley and looking up at the huge granite mountain in the air-the feeling of Kunlun's towering and majestic mountains and rivers comes to your face. There are many chestnut gardens on both sides of the mountain road, many of which are ancient trees more than a hundred years old; the gurgling stream in the mountain stream is crystal clear, and the stream has begun to freeze intermittently; there is a "Red Pear King" halfway up the mountain that is over three hundred years old. The feeling of climbing and hiking is similar to the feeling of running that Mr. Murakami said. You don't have to think about anything, just keep taking steps... While climbing mountains and forests, it is more quiet and there are more uncertain scenery on the way ahead... Climbing to the top of Tianmen Mountain, the top of the mountain suddenly becomes clear-Tianmen Cave, formed 120 million years ago, is calm at the foot. The vast expanse of Miyun Reservoir and the winding Great Wall on the mountains of the reservoir area... I stared quietly-the cold winter afternoon sun shines on the sharp and huge stone roof frame and turns into warm orange. At that moment, I clearly feel how humble and insignificant we are, but in reality, do we humans think ourselves too high and have gone too far and far...

Tianmen Miyun Mountain

9. Villages

The three ancient villages of Cuanxixia, Lingshui Village and Liliqu are all located in Mentougou, west of Beijing. Liuli Qu Village faces the Yongding River and backs Jiulong Mountain, the remnant of the Taihang Mountains. It is famous for making glazed tiles. During the Kangxi period, the Liuli Kiln Factory of the Ministry of Industry of the Qing Dynasty moved to Liuli Qu, and the firing of glaze in the village became more and more prosperous; the most well-known building in the village is the glazed decoration Sanguan Crossing Street Building built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Ancient trees more than a century old can be seen everywhere in the village; the streets and alleys are clean and tidy, and the quiet and short alleys on both sides are mostly built of bricks and stones, and courtyard houses are scattered. Entering the entrance of the village, more and more bungalows follow the mountain. In winter, most of the village households still burn coal for heating, and coal piles are piled up in front of almost every household. I chatted with an old man who was cleaning up briquettes and said that several tons of coal would be burned in winter. The ancient road around the Xishan Mountains passes through Guandi Temple and the train and railway fork at one end and goes up the mountain. The other end passes through the Wanyuan Tongshan Tea Shack. It is almost abandoned; halfway up the mountain can overlook the entire village below-in the north of winter, an empty and peaceful mountain village, occasionally a train passes through...

Sanguan Guojielou

Wanyuan Tongshan Tea Peng

Liuliqu Village

Yongding River

Cuanxixia Village, how to write "Cuan"? - The word "Guan" probably means burning fire under the stove. What about under the stove? Cuanxixia Village, after driving for more than two hours in Beijing, there is Liuli Canal on the road to Mentougou. There is a long mountain road behind it. In the early morning, amid clouds and mist, we climb over mountains and ridges, and the winding mountains are getting higher and higher. Almost when our ears started ringing, we began to climb over the mountains; there were several other villages along the way. There are not many villagers at Cuanxia, and many young people go outside to work and live. This is probably the case in villages or ancient villages in China today, just like Peter. Hessler's "Road-Seeking China" ranges from the countryside to the factory... The ancient houses of the Ming and Qing Dynasties built on the mountains are scattered in height; on the north slope of the village there is the Guandi Temple, and on the south slope there is the Niangni Temple dedicated to the Goddess of Immortals. The winter in the north is cold and chilly. Water drops and ice hangs on the mountain cliffs across the line of sky at the entrance of the village, and the snow in the mountain coop will not melt after a long time...

niangniang temple

Cuandixia Village

guandi temple

Baiyutai Road

yixiantian

Lingshui Village is half an hour's drive from Cuanxia. The village is not too big, but it has outstanding people and land quality. Not only are there many ancient trees and temples, but because many Juren were selected in the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is also known as Lingshui Juren Village. The village can be overseen by the Baiyi Guanyin Bodhisattva Temple in the middle of the mountain in the south of the village or the Wenchang Pavilion high in the northeast. On the west line of the village, there are Nanhai Fire Dragon Temple, Tianxian Virgin Temple-Millennium Ancient Cypress-Baibao Yu, Baibao Sang, Lingquan Temple Site-Ancient Ginkgo, Wudao Temple Site-Ganoderma lucidum, etc. arranged from south to north. There is a monument to the merits of Liu Maoheng, the man of Lingshui, standing at the entrance of the village: Liu was charitable and forgiving, respected heaven and diligent people. When he served as the prefect of Fenzhou, a famine occurred in Shanxi. He used almost all his salary to relieve the victims. He died of illness due to overwork on his way back to Beijing. More than 10,000 people in Shanxi sent him off for his funeral...

lingshui village

Dragon King Temple-Bajiao Dragon Pond

Millennium locust

A thousand-year-old cypress-cypress holds mulberry

A thousand-year-old cypress-cypress embracing elm

Lingquan Temple Site

Ganoderma cypress

10. The Great Wall

Qinyuan Spring. Snow: The scenery of the northern country, thousands of miles of ice are frozen and thousands of miles of snow are floating. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, you can only see the lush mountains; up and down the great river, the surging waves are suddenly lost. The silver snake dances in the mountains, originally riding wax elephants, hoping to compare with heaven. It must be sunny and look at the red makeup, which is extremely enchanting. There are so many beauties in the country that countless heroes compete to bow down...

The Badaling Ancient Great Wall is the remnant of the Yanqing Great Wall. Take the west line and climb over beacon towers one by one along the battlements. Finally, from the Huajiayaozi section, you will find Shixiaguan and Bangshuiyu Villages. The snow in the mountains has not yet melted, and some sections of the Great Wall are not only covered with snow but also frozen. Many sections of the Great Wall have no steps. It is not recommended to take this line on rainy and snowy days-the temperature dropped and the wind was strong on this day, especially after half of the downward trend. I finally understood what the cold wind was. Fortunately, we were almost at the foot of the mountain. After the wind was down the mountain, people couldn't stand steadily in the valley... When I came, there were still gray and thick clouds in the sky, but when I came down the mountain, the north wind was already blue sky, white clouds, and clear skies...

Although Badaling is high in mountains and the Great Wall is as strong as gold, King Li Zicheng led his army to break through the gap in the Yanqing Great Wall and enter Beijing through Juyong Pass. "Starting from the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties lasted through the Liao and Jin Dynasties, to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and two thousand years. Countless generals, officials, and hundreds of workers... crossed the mountains, crossed the wasteland, crossed the vast sea, crossed the cliffs, and spanned hundreds of thousands of miles. Looking forward to the endless long dragons and beetles, Xiongguan passes and passes..."Successive kings have built almost all the Great Wall to protect the country and stabilize the people and survive forever, but the actual outcome is without exception so sad-no matter how strong the Great Wall is, the changes of dynasties are still like the vicissitudes of stars and stars, and the beauty of the Great Wall is probably the same... History seems that the Great Wall that should be built in your heart is more reliable and important than the one on the mountain...

Ruins of the Great Wall Stone Factory

Badaling Ancient Great Wall

Bangshuiyu Village

Lipao Village

The Badaling Great Wall was visited on the National Day before. There were traffic jams and long queues on the road, and there were more people on the Great Wall than a sea of people...

Badaling Great Wall

Juyong Pass began in the Qin Dynasty and is located in Changping District, northwest of Beijing."Juyong is one of the nine fortresses in the world." The dangers of the world are a battleground for military strategists of past dynasties. In October, the sky is high and crisp, especially when you climb high. Looking at the valley on the west side below the city wall, the red and yellow are lightly dyed, and the autumn scenery is full of wild...

juyongguan

The Huanghuacheng Water Great Wall is located in Huairou and was built during the Yongle Period of the Ming Dynasty; today, hundreds of acres of Ming Dynasty chestnut gardens are still left under the Great Wall... Later, a dam was built downstream to intercept the water and formed a reservoir. When the water level rose, part of the Great Wall was submerged under the water. The westward slanting sun shines on the rolling mountains at 3:00 in the winter afternoon, interspersed with warm orange. Among the empty blue sky and clear water, the golden Great Wall on the ridge winds and disappears into the endless distance of the mountains...

huanghuacheng water Great Wall

Ming Dynasty Castani Park

The Mutianyu Great Wall was built on the ruins of the Great Wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty by Xu Da, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty. It connects Gubeikou in the east and Badaling in the west. The Great Wall of Wanli is unique to Mutianyu-I don't know where it came from, but it is true that the mountains are relatively gentle-at least for the open parts of the scenic area, and more of the ones behind are undeveloped and unopened. However, the broken bricks and broken walls also have the vicissitudes of time, and the mountains and plains inside and outside the Great Wall are covered with green vegetation..

Mutianyu Great Wall

The Great Wall of China is the largest in the world, and the Simatai Great Wall can be called the largest Great Wall of China-Luo Zhewen

The Simatai Great Wall is located in Gubeikou Town, Miyun District. It was built in the early years of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty. It was renovated and improved by Qi Jiguang, then commander of Ji Town, during the later Wanli years. The Simatai Great Wall is close to Gubei Water Town, and there is a special line to and from Dongzhimenwai Bus Station to Gubei Water Town. If you go to the end of Gubei Water Town, you will find the ticket gate of the Great Wall. It starts going up the mountain at about 2:30 in the afternoon. The wind is strong and the weather is cold, and your feet are almost non-stop. It takes about an hour to reach the highest point of the beacon tower on the 10th floor. The back is not open and you cannot reach Wangjing Tower. When going down the mountain, a staff member said that there were only three tourists on the tenth floor today; after chatting with an old man for a while, he pointed to the distant mountain valley: Well, our home is over there, in another town in Gubeikou Town. I don't know how we got to this mountain before... On the horizon, the sun has dissipated its dazzling and cold light before and slowly sinks into the distant mountains. The winter afterglow dyed the sky, the Great Wall, and the undulating peaks orange orange... Finally, this touch of orange orange color disappeared with the afterglow... At this time, the lights of Gubei Water Town and the distant mountains. There are also stars in the night sky in the northern part of the Saibei region that begin to shine brightly...

The sunrise on the North Fourth Ring Road in the morning

dongzhimenwai

Gubei water town

Simatai Great Wall

Simatai Great Wall Sunset

Night Peak Church and Gubei Water Town

Simatai Great Wall Night

Beijing South Railway Station

I showed him the way. As I move forward, I no longer feel lonely. I became a guide, a pioneer, an original immigrant... --Fitzgerald. Great Gatsby

I may be such a guide, but I-ultimately just passed by...