Chengdu Wenshu Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in western Sichuan. It not only has solemn and solemn Qing Dynasty buildings, but also has Chengdu's strong local characteristics. Have a sip of tea in a bowl, listen to folk singing and singing music, and enjoy the typical slow pace of Chengdu. Unique Sichuan customs.

Wenshu Temple is a popular place for Chengdu people. It is located in the center of the city. It is a Western Sichuan Buddhist temple facing south and north. It can be said to be a quiet Buddhist place in the downtown area of Chengdu. It has a fully functional courtyard house, tens of thousands of precious documents and Buddhist scriptures. It is also a good place for Chengdu people to taste tea. It is quite a reflection of the slow pace of Chengdu City, with special snacks, rows of shops, and the singing and singing sound of folk artists let you experience the rich Sichuan customs at once.

Chengdu Wenshu House is now increasingly becoming one of the most popular attractions for people coming to Chengdu. Therefore, it is necessary for us to have a comprehensive understanding of his history, characteristics and current situation.

History of Wenshu Yuan

Wenshu Temple has a long history. Legend has it that during the Sui Dynasty, the favorite concubine of Yang Xiu, the son of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, was built by Xinxiang, the "Shengni" at that time, so it was called Xinxiang Temple. During the Five Dynasties, the name was once changed to Miaoyuantayuan. In the Song Dynasty, it was still called Xinxiang Temple. According to the "Chengdu County Annals", at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xinxiang Temple was destroyed by fire. The buildings were all burned, but only 10 iron-cast statues of the Rings and two thousand-year-old fir trees survived the disaster.

In the 20th year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1681), Zen Master Ci Du came to the deserted ancient temple and grew grass between the two cedars to become a bandit. He practiced ascetically and traveled all directions for several years, making him famous. It is said that when Zen Master Ci Du died and was cremated, red fire condensed into a Manjusri Bodhisattva statue in the air and persisted for a long time. Citizens believed that Cidu was the embodiment of Manjusri Bodhisattva, and since then, Xinxiang Temple was changed to Manjusri Temple.

From the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi to the forty-fifth year of Kangxi (1697-1706), officials, gentry and civilians donated money to rebuild the temple. During the Jiaqing and Daoguang years, Master Benyuan, the abbot of Wenshu Temple, purchased 82 stone pillars, rebuilt and expanded the main hall, forming the current scale. These 82 stone pillars have become a sight in the courtyard today.

In modern times, Wenshu Temple flourished. Successive abbots have opened altars here to teach precepts, and set up Buddhist gardens and training centers to cultivate monks and talents. During the Anti-Japanese War, eminent monks such as Dedao Buddha Yuan, Taixu, Nenghai, etc. successively came here to give lectures. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the People's Government allocated funds for the repair of temples many times.

In 1983, it was designated by the State Council as a national key Buddhist temple in Han nationality areas.

Features of Wenshu Academy

Wenshu Courtyard faces south and has a building area of 11600 square meters. Opposite the gate of the temple (also known as Sanmen) is a magnificent large curtain wall. The three words "Manjusri Yuan" engraved on the wall were written by the Zen master Ci Du Haiyue of the temple during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is said that this Zen master was the embodiment of Manjusri Bodhisattva and had profound skills. The five main halls in the courtyard are connected to each other, namely, the Hall of Tianwang, the Hall of Three Masters, the Hall of Daxiong, the Hall of Shuanyin, and the Tower of Sutra. They are integrated with the buildings such as the Bell Tower, the Zhai Hall, and the Corridor Room on the east and west sides. They are solemn, simple and spacious, and are typical of the Qing Dynasty architecture. On both sides are equipped with Zen, Temple, Guest, Zhai, Jie and Buddhist chanting halls, and official rooms, forming a closed courtyard house.

There is a three-eaves bell and drum tower facing each other. A bronze bell weighing more than 4500 kilograms hangs in the tower. The statue of Guanyin is cast in bronze and can be called a masterpiece of sculpture. The statue of Wei Tuo, the God of Dharma Protection, was cast out of bronze and sand by Ben Yuan, the seventh generation abbot in the ninth year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1829). The craftsmanship is exquisite and the appearance of a child reflects the "appearance of a boy and the majesty of a general." There is also a Burmese Jade Buddha listed as one of the "Eight Monastery of Empty Forest". It was raised by Monk Xing Lin, a monk in the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922) and went to Myanmar on foot to ask for his return. In addition, there are more than 300 Buddha statues of various sizes in the courtyard. Whether they are stone carvings, copper-iron casting, or wood-carved clay sculptures, they all have cultural and artistic value.

The Manshu Temple also collects many precious cultural relics and tens of thousands of Buddhist scriptures and documents, such as the "Tongue Blood Sutra" written by three people including the monk Xianzong of the temple pricked their tongues to collect blood; the Thousand Buddha cassock embroidered by Consort Tian of the Shenzong Sect of the Ming Dynasty; and the Shuiyue Guanyin embroidered with her own hair by the eldest daughter of Yang Yuchun of the Qing Dynasty. The top bones of Tang Priest Xuanzang collected in the courtyard are particularly precious; three top bones of Tang Priest were discovered in Nanjing in 1942. Now one is kept in Nanjing and one is sent to Xi'an. Because Chengdu is the place where Tang Priest was ordained, one was given to Chengdu.

After liberation, the courtyard was repaired and painted many times, and thousands of trees such as ginkgo, camphor, plum blossoms, and magnolia trees were planted. A teahouse and a very distinctive vegetarian restaurant "Xiangzhai Hall" were added, making it a popular Buddhist place for people.

Current situation of Wenshu Yuan

After the baptism of time, Wenshu House has become increasingly popular among the public. Especially in such a noisy city, it also opens a door to tranquility, so it is even more popular among urban people. Nowadays, visitors can also taste Sichuan's unique tied-bowl tea in the Wenshu Yuan Tea Room. They can hold tea boats, tea bowls, and tea covers in their hands, and listen to the singing and singing of folk artists to enjoy the customs of western Sichuan.

Nowadays, more and more people are visiting Wenshu House, and they need to know more information about eating, drinking and having fun.

① Tickets for Wenshu House

Admission to Manshu House is RMB 5/person (Opening hours: 8:00--17: 00)

② Transportation of Wenshu Yuan

Buses 16, 55, 64, etc. can be reached. Or take Metro Line 1 to "Manshu Temple" Station.

③ Wenshu Yuan snacks

There are several snack bars across the road from Wenshu Courtyard. This small place has the most authentic Chengdu local flavor. Recommend sweet water surface, yellow jelly, clear soup wondrous hand, authentic salt-fried pork and duck, which is also very enjoyable!

Chengdu Wenshu Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in western Sichuan. It not only has solemn and solemn Qing Dynasty buildings, but also has Chengdu's strong local characteristics. Have a sip of tea in a bowl, listen to folk singing and singing music, and enjoy the typical slow pace of Chengdu. Unique Sichuan customs.

Wenshu Temple is a popular place for Chengdu people. It is located in the center of the city. It is a Western Sichuan Buddhist temple facing south and north. It can be said to be a quiet Buddhist place in the downtown area of Chengdu. It has a fully functional courtyard house, tens of thousands of precious documents and Buddhist scriptures. It is also a good place for Chengdu people to taste tea. It is quite a reflection of the slow pace of Chengdu City, with special snacks, rows of shops, and the singing and singing sound of folk artists let you experience the rich Sichuan customs at once.

Chengdu Wenshu House is now increasingly becoming one of the most popular attractions for people coming to Chengdu. Therefore, it is necessary for us to have a comprehensive understanding of his history, characteristics and current situation.

History of Wenshu Yuan

Wenshu Temple has a long history. Legend has it that during the Sui Dynasty, the favorite concubine of Yang Xiu, the son of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, was built by Xinxiang, the "Shengni" at that time, so it was called Xinxiang Temple. During the Five Dynasties, the name was once changed to Miaoyuantayuan. In the Song Dynasty, it was still called Xinxiang Temple. According to the "Chengdu County Annals", at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xinxiang Temple was destroyed by fire. The buildings were all burned, but only 10 iron-cast statues of the Rings and two thousand-year-old fir trees survived the disaster.

In the 20th year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1681), Zen Master Ci Du came to the deserted ancient temple and grew grass between the two cedars to become a bandit. He practiced ascetically and traveled all directions for several years, making him famous. It is said that when Zen Master Ci Du died and was cremated, red fire condensed into a Manjusri Bodhisattva statue in the air and persisted for a long time. Citizens believed that Cidu was the embodiment of Manjusri Bodhisattva, and since then, Xinxiang Temple was changed to Manjusri Temple.

From the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi to the forty-fifth year of Kangxi (1697-1706), officials, gentry and civilians donated money to rebuild the temple. During the Jiaqing and Daoguang years, Master Benyuan, the abbot of Wenshu Temple, purchased 82 stone pillars, rebuilt and expanded the main hall, forming the current scale. These 82 stone pillars have become a sight in the courtyard today.

In modern times, Wenshu Temple flourished. Successive abbots have opened altars here to teach precepts, and set up Buddhist gardens and training centers to cultivate monks and talents. During the Anti-Japanese War, eminent monks such as Dedao Buddha Yuan, Taixu, Nenghai, etc. successively came here to give lectures. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the People's Government allocated funds for the repair of temples many times.

In 1983, it was designated by the State Council as a national key Buddhist temple in Han nationality areas.

Features of Wenshu Academy

Wenshu Courtyard faces south and has a building area of 11600 square meters. Opposite the gate of the temple (also known as Sanmen) is a magnificent large curtain wall. The three words "Manjusri Yuan" engraved on the wall were written by the Zen master Ci Du Haiyue of the temple during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is said that this Zen master was the embodiment of Manjusri Bodhisattva and had profound skills. The five main halls in the courtyard are connected to each other, namely, the Hall of Tianwang, the Hall of Three Masters, the Hall of Daxiong, the Hall of Shuanyin, and the Tower of Sutra. They are integrated with the buildings such as the Bell Tower, the Zhai Hall, and the Corridor Room on the east and west sides. They are solemn, simple and spacious, and are typical of the Qing Dynasty architecture. On both sides are equipped with Zen, Temple, Guest, Zhai, Jie and Buddhist chanting halls, and official rooms, forming a closed courtyard house.

There is a three-eaves bell and drum tower facing each other. A bronze bell weighing more than 4500 kilograms hangs in the tower. The statue of Guanyin is cast in bronze and can be called a masterpiece of sculpture. The statue of Wei Tuo, the God of Dharma Protection, was cast out of bronze and sand by Ben Yuan, the seventh generation abbot in the ninth year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1829). The craftsmanship is exquisite and the appearance of a child reflects the "appearance of a boy and the majesty of a general." There is also a Burmese Jade Buddha listed as one of the "Eight Monastery of Empty Forest". It was raised by Monk Xing Lin, a monk in the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922) and went to Myanmar on foot to ask for his return. In addition, there are more than 300 Buddha statues of various sizes in the courtyard. Whether they are stone carvings, copper-iron casting, or wood-carved clay sculptures, they all have cultural and artistic value.

The Manshu Temple also collects many precious cultural relics and tens of thousands of Buddhist scriptures and documents, such as the "Tongue Blood Sutra" written by three people including the monk Xianzong of the temple pricked their tongues to collect blood; the Thousand Buddha cassock embroidered by Consort Tian of the Shenzong Sect of the Ming Dynasty; and the Shuiyue Guanyin embroidered with her own hair by the eldest daughter of Yang Yuchun of the Qing Dynasty. The top bones of Tang Priest Xuanzang collected in the courtyard are particularly precious; three top bones of Tang Priest were discovered in Nanjing in 1942. Now one is kept in Nanjing and one is sent to Xi'an. Because Chengdu is the place where Tang Priest was ordained, one was given to Chengdu.

After liberation, the courtyard was repaired and painted many times, and thousands of trees such as ginkgo, camphor, plum blossoms, and magnolia trees were planted. A teahouse and a very distinctive vegetarian restaurant "Xiangzhai Hall" were added, making it a popular Buddhist place for people.

Current situation of Wenshu Yuan

After the baptism of time, Wenshu House has become increasingly popular among the public. Especially in such a noisy city, it also opens a door to tranquility, so it is even more popular among urban people. Nowadays, visitors can also taste Sichuan's unique tied-bowl tea in the Wenshu Yuan Tea Room. They can hold tea boats, tea bowls, and tea covers in their hands, and listen to the singing and singing of folk artists to enjoy the customs of western Sichuan.

Nowadays, more and more people are visiting Wenshu House, and they need to know more information about eating, drinking and having fun.

① Tickets for Wenshu House

Admission to Manshu House is RMB 5/person (Opening hours: 8:00--17: 00)

② Transportation of Wenshu Yuan

Buses 16, 55, 64, etc. can be reached. Or take Metro Line 1 to "Manshu Temple" Station.

③ Wenshu Yuan snacks

There are several snack bars across the road from Wenshu Courtyard. This small place has the most authentic Chengdu local flavor. Recommend sweet water surface, yellow jelly, clear soup wondrous hand, authentic salt-fried pork and duck, which is also very enjoyable!

Chengdu chunxi road

Chunxi Road in Chengdu is a famous commercial street in the country, just like Nanjing Road in Shanghai and Wangfujing in Beijing. It is also the fashion center of Chengdu. Visiting this most representative commercial pedestrian street in Chengdu, eating, and seeing eye-catching beauties is a must-do when you come to Chengdu.

Taiguili, Chengdu

Chengdu's famous fashionable shopping and leisure place is just opposite the IFS International Financial Center and next to Daci Temple. Chinese-style buildings combined with the simple design of the post-industrial era are the current popular urban fashion style and are deeply loved by petty bourgeoisie.

Chengdu hotel recommendations

Chunxi Road is not just a street, but refers to the south of Zongfu Road, west of Hongxing Road, north of East Street, Nanxin Street, Zhongxin Street and their frontage areas. The intersection of Chunxi Road Main Street is the famous Zhongshan Square, where the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen stands.

Li Orange Hotel Zhi (Chengdu Chunxi Road Tianfu Plaza Branch) is located on Shuncheng Street, Jinjiang District, adjacent to Tianfu Square, the west exit of Chunxi Road, and the Yanshikou Commercial District. It is about 5 kilometers away from famous scenic spots Kuanzhai Alley, Jinli, Wuhou Temple and People's Park; the hotel is close to Tianfu Square in the center of Chengdu City, with convenient transportation and new facilities. Because it is a weekday trip, the price is good.

The above is a brief introduction of Wenshu House in Chengdu, Sichuan Province for everyone. In fact, in addition to must-see attractions such as Jinli and Kuanzhai, when you come to Chengdu, you need to go to the streets and alleys of Chengdu with a vision of discovery and a mentality of experimentation. You will find more surprises that you have never seen online or in books.