Huang Jian Bo Cai Feng Chasing the Shadow Jumbo Huang Ancient Architecture
Chapter 3131: The beautiful trees are hidden in the shade but not exposed, and the dragon shrinks into inches and is small and exquisite
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In your current temperament, the road you have traveled is hidden.
Travel is not just a play for women, but a practice that allows you to live a better life.
Why do women love to travel? Whether a woman is rich or not, whether young or old, what she must accomplish in her life is travel.
I have been to Keyuan and Suzhou Gardens in Dongguan before. I don't have much interest in the landscape gardens that women love. However, when I visited the Nanpu Wu Gong Temple, one of the giant ancestral temples in Panyu, I suddenly had a great interest in the Wu family. The peak work of the Wu family's house building is Yu Yinshanfang. It is not only the most beautiful private garden in Guangdong, but even in the country, there are few people that match it.
But when I walked in the urban village of Nancun Town, I didn't realize that the unstained Yuyin Mountain House would be hidden among an ugly matchbox-like group of self-built peasant houses.
Vernacular architecture is the simplest, most authentic, most lively and most humane part of my country's traditional architecture. After years of field investigation and research, Chen Zhihua and others have written batches of ancient village books based on their own personal experience. As Chen Zhihua said,"We cannot save the day.
But we are determined to use all our energy to immediately do some rescue research on vernacular architecture. Although we can only get a small spoonful of water from the vast ocean, this spoonful of water carries all the flavor of the ocean after all. We hope that our series of books will arouse readers 'interest in rural buildings, and that more people will be willing to study them, so that we can selectively protect the most valuable parts of them and prevent them from being completely and cleanly destroyed."
The overall feng shui pattern in most rural areas in Guangdong has been severely damaged. The only remaining ancient buildings such as Yu Yinshanfang are a window for us to understand the fine architecture of the feudal period.
In China, because the value of vernacular architecture has not been recognized, the research situation of many experts on vernacular architecture has not improved. More ancient villages with cultural and historical value are constantly being demolished and replaced with European-style "ugly houses."
Our country's vernacular architecture is a testimony to our country's agricultural civilization, especially in ancestral temples, temples and cultural and educational buildings. They respectively correspond to clan organizations, pan-god worship and the imperial examination system, which are not available in Western civilization. This summarizes the significance of my country's vernacular architecture from the perspective of the history of world civilization.
Chen Zhihua has been calling for more than 40 years, but he still calls for it to be urgent to establish a complete and detailed set of cultural relics protection legislation! Western experience and practices are very mature and we should learn from them. Unfortunately, Chen Zhihua passed away. He left, completely, bid farewell to the years of fighting against rogue and profiteers, and went to the Kingdom of Heaven to report on his work to his mentor Liang Sicheng...
Yuyin Shanfang is a conscientious attraction. The entrance fee is only 18 yuan. It is also an authentic ancient building complex. Unlike those fake ancient towns in China, most of the scenic spots are imitations, but the tickets are booked very high, either 50 yuan or 200 yuan, to fool superficial check-in selfies tourists.
The attraction of Yu Yinshan House to women is fatal. As we all know, women love to travel because travel can broaden their horizons, broaden their hearts, precipitate their temperament, and make women more attractive. If women always focus on their children, husbands, and housework, then when they are tired, they will still linger on a day composed of pots and pans and noisy noises;
If women have seen Rizhao Snow Mountains, grasslands full of cattle and sheep, and ancient villages and towns in Luoxia, then when they are sad, they can remember the beauty of ancient buildings and the vastness of life.
Travel is like a window that can help women open up a larger world. A woman who has seen the world knows better how to treat this world. She will face anything more calmly than others.
The scenery we experience on the journey may be forgotten by us, but what we learn on the journey will always be attached to a woman's heart.
Everyone must have heard of our most familiar stranger and our most distant friend: Afghanistan. This country has been plagued by war all year round, but what is regrettable is that the people we know who dare to travel to Afghanistan are not the old men, but the women of our country.
Have you heard of "Strange Afghanistan"? The author is Banjo, a female teacher. Her real name is Liu Mouhua. A very simple woman. There is only one requirement for wearing clothes: simplicity. Be decisive and have strong execution. Anyway, I am very, very happy that someone's child can meet such a good teacher.
When I accidentally thought about it, it turned out that more than ten years had passed since I first read "Strange Afghanistan". Banjo's book was published in 2005. At that time, there were many travelers, but not many travel books were published. "Travel stories" do not have today's marketing or packaging. It's a pity that such a good book is still lonely. When I saw many people on the Internet who also liked this book, I sighed that the song was noble and humble.
The story in Banjo's book couldn't be more plain. The protagonist of each story is just ordinary people Banjo met during his travels in Afghanistan. Afghanistan, which was originally distant and unfamiliar, has become delicate, vivid and rich under the vision of civilians, real and accessible to readers. After all, for most people,"Afghanistan" is just a country that appears frequently in the news but makes people can't help but associate it with words such as "turmoil","poverty" and "hardship" when they hear it.
In the final analysis, the most touching thing about this book is not that the story takes place in Afghanistan, which is difficult to explain, or that the author meets many friendly, kind and sincere people, but because the stories point to a very simple fact: there is such a traveler passing quietly through the world with such a slight gesture that she can do. Her courage and confidence are not possessed by ordinary women. (Whose Afghanistan is Douban Afghanistan?)
"Hello, Afghanistan" is Liang Zi's travel notes. This book records what our women saw, heard, felt and thought in more than 200 days and nights in Afghanistan after the fighting war in Afghanistan. Before the 15th century, it was the center of trade and cultural exchanges between Europe, the Middle East and the Far East. In modern and modern times, Afghanistan has become a battlefield for power between imperialism and the world's superpower. Jiang Hua is a Chinese-American born in Beijing. He went to the United States in 1990 and received a master's degree in business administration from the University of California in 2002. In his 15 years abroad, he has lived and worked in 8 countries and traveled to 20 countries.
The author of "Afghanistan: The Thorn of the Burqa", Yuan Laomo, is also a female compatriot of our country. The burqa, called Burka by the British and Chardari by the Afghans, is a kind of hooded robe that stretches to the ankles and is woven of mesh fabric on the face. It is also the inherent impression of Afghan women by the outside world. Yuan Laowei's real name was Yuan Wei, born in 1986. Special photographers and contributors to many magazines such as "Our Country's National Geographic",
He published a graphic collection "There is a Camel in My Heart" in 2014. He has traveled all over more than 60 countries including Africa, the Middle East, Europe, Central and South America and South Pacific island countries. He especially likes to travel to places that have not yet had time to be assimilated by Western civilization. In order to photograph the northern mountainous areas and the Karash ethnic group stayed in Pakistan for three months. They also lived and lived in Mozambique in southern Africa, Stockholm in Sweden, and Georgia in the small Transcaucasian country for half a year.
Yuan Lao Wei has been focusing on Afghanistan's cultural documentaries since September 2013. He has traveled to and from various Afghan provinces four times in five years, eating and living with local people, photographed and interviewed the living conditions of local women, and sincerely recorded this country that has been given too much prejudice by the world from a head-up perspective. At the end of her life in Georgia in 2013, Yuan Lao Wei had a fractured left ankle. Not long after, she had to go to Iran. At Tbilisi Airport, Yuan Lao Wei relied on crutches and couldn't get a wheelchair. He was also harassed by various kinds of people...
Yuan Laowei said: "The most memorable experience is all the memories of my four trips to Afghanistan in the past few years. From the original longing before leaving, the shock when I saw the natural scenery of Afghanistan, the touch after coming into contact with the local people, the true humanity discovered after in-depth understanding, resistance and reflection to acceptance of this humanity, we can finally record contemporary Afghan women head-on. This bit by bit process has made me the person I am now. I sincerely thank you for this experience."
Anyway, when I arrived at Yu Yinshanfang, most of the tourists I met were also women. Maybe men had to support their families and went to factories and companies to work hard. However, women have relatively more free time, and women like to take photos, so Yu Yinshanfang's business is very good, which is a virtuous cycle.
Before I entered the scenic spot, I admired the gray sculptures of hanging ridges of lions, shrimp beams, stone lions, shaped dougong, etc. outside the wall. In front of Yuyin Mountain House was a road and there was a ditch squeezed by the road (it was probably very wide in the past). The two-lane road was actually shady with trees. Opposite Yuyin Mountain House was a construction site. An urban village had been completely demolished, leaving several ancestral halls behind. I saw that most of the demolished were matchbox-style self-built peasant houses, so I had nothing to say.
The environment around Yu Yinshan's house is really not flattering, but as long as you walk into the wall, you will be in another world. It seems like when I was traveling in India, outside the Taj Mahal, you thought that India was full of dirty and chaotic environments, but when you walk into the Taj Mahal, you realize that no matter how chaotic a place is, there is still a paradise.
After the countryside opposite Yu Yinshan's house is renovated, it will be turned into an antique neighborhood, and some high-rise buildings will be built. I am still looking forward to seeing the design drawings, but it will take at least a few to ten years to see the effect.
Before entering Yu Yinshan's house, the security guard asked to scan the code. As a result, one of the codes was a hooligan. As soon as he scanned it, it automatically jumped to the advertising program. It was very disgusting. I have been to many ancestral halls in Panyu before, and basically I would not meet other tourists when visiting. However, Yu Yinshan's house is an exception. There are many tourists here. It is really a holy place for Internet celebrities to check in. It is probably also the most famous attraction in Panyu.
Yu Yinshanfang has a business that rents court costumes. Many women rent ancient costumes to take photos. The business is booming. Women love beauty, and the older they get, the more they like to take photos (not being arrogant, but being narcissistic).
According to the Yu Yinshan House Cultural Tourism Development Center in Panyu District, Guangzhou City, the owner of Yu Yinshan House is Wu Bin (1824 - 1897), he was also known as Wu Jibin, also known as Yan Tian, and was the only son of Wu Baiyang. In the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843), he ranked first in the county examination (at the age of 19); in the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), he entered his career and was appointed as the secretary of the cabinet. Soon after, he was selected as a member of the Zhejiang Department of the Ministry of Punishment in the general election and was appointed as the chief of the Ministry of Punishment (at the age of 30); In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), he was awarded the title of Tongfeng Doctor by Emperor Xianfeng (31 years old) due to his meritorious service in the "King Kexiang".
In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), because he was not happy with the official world, he asked for leave and retired to the village to inherit his father's career on the grounds that his mother was old. Because of the way to do business, the country is rich. He is usually diligent and studious, and is versatile in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), the township examination was held. In the same year, the clansmen awarded the remaining land for building the ancestral hall to Wu Bin (aged 43) to build the garden as a place for entertainment in his later years. In the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), his eldest son Baoquan was elected. In the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871), Yu Yinshan House was completed. Wu Bin was kind and generous and devoted to charity. He set up tents in the village to provide porridge, rice, and rice, and set up a museum to provide cotton clothes and quilts to help the poor. He did not provide coffins for the undertakers.
He did three outstanding tasks from the first year of Guangxu to the tenth year of Guangxu (1875-1884), which were recorded in history by later generations: First, he negotiated with villagers to establish a registration and gold bureau, with the aim of raising funds for students who took the exam. As a result, at Wu Bin's initiative, he purchased several acres of Dashatou farmland, paid the registration fee with land rent, and set up a school to educate young disciples in the village and promote cultural and educational undertakings in the countryside. 2. The Shajiao Bureau (Bennan Academy) was in financial difficulties, so Wu Bin planned to set up a Guangyi Association.
Funded funds to build seven hectares in Shatian in Jiangou to support Bennan College in running schools. He also contacted Qixiang to build Dongshan Community as the basis for self-government to prevent thieves and bandits from disturbing. 3. Donation was donated to Hong Kong Tung Wah Hospital of Aiyu Shan Tong in the provincial capital, and was commended by the authorities for building a "charity" archway.
Wu Bin's eldest son and second son also won the election one after another, so there is a saying that "three candidates in one family, and the father and son will be admitted together."
Wu Bin is from Nancun Town, Panyu, Guangzhou. In the twenty-third year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1843), he ranked first in the county examination at the age of 19. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), he entered his career. Yin Nasu was appointed to the Ministry of the Cabinet, with a seventh-rank official. Soon after taking office, he was selected as a member of the Zhejiang Department of the Ministry of Punishment in the general election. From the fifth-rank official, he was appointed as the chief of the Ministry of Punishment. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), he was awarded the title of Tongfeng Doctor due to the "incident of King Kexiang" by Emperor Xianfeng, with an official reaching the second-grade. During Wu Bin's tenure in Beijing, it was a time of the development of gardens. The ruling class in the north and officials and literati in the south of the Yangtze River built palaces, and private customs were very popular. Under the influence of this trend of gardening, Wu Bin was deeply moved and thought that one day, he would resign and return home, build a garden, and live a secluded and leisurely life.
So he asked the Suzhou and Hangzhou painters to draw garden landscape drawings for implementation after retiring and returning to his hometown in the future. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), Wu Bin resigned from his official position on the grounds that his mother was old and went into seclusion. While taking care of the family business wholeheartedly, while studying diligently. In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), the township examination was held. In the same year, the clansmen awarded Wu Bin an area of about three acres of land left over from the construction of the Hidden Wu Gong Temple and the Shanyan Wu Gong Temple.
Wu Bin then referred to the garden landscape drawings drawn by the painter and a gouache painting presented by King Baylor when he was working in Beijing. He also drew on the gardening techniques of Guangzhou's "Haishan Fairy Hall" and used this land to build Yuyin Mountain House according to local conditions. After five years, at a cost of 30,000 taels of silver, it was completed in the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871). As a result, in the land of Guangdong, after Foshan Liangyuan, Shunde Qinghui Garden, and Dongguan Keyuan, another magnificent pearl of Lingnan Gardens was added. With her beautiful appearance,"the trees are shaded, hidden but not exposed, the dragon is shrunk into inches, small and exquisite", she is praised by the world as the representative work of the small courtyard garden of Lingnan Gardens.
In the tenth year of Guangxu's reign (1884), his mother (Wu) lost, when Wu Bin was 60 years old. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Wu Bin passed away at the age of 73. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), his second son Baoying was elected. Wu Bin's "three people in one family, and his father and son won the laurels together" is a good story in the countryside. His family had a successful career, which was indeed a very glorious thing at that time.
A couplet written by Wu Bin hangs on the porch column in front of Shenliu Hall. The second couplet reads: "Let me send it to you in my humble dwelling. I hope to gather celebrities 'hats and clogs. The old rain will come together, and the present rain will come together." It can be seen that after this garden was completed, it has always become the main place for Wu Bin's family's life and social activities. The garden owner often gathers in the garden with poets and poets from all walks of life.
After Wu Bin passed away in 1897, Yu Yinshan's real estate industry was inherited by his second son, Wu Baoying. After Wu Baoying passed away, her son Wu Qinggui inherited the property until 1949. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Panyu County working group stationed in Nancun to organize and carry out land activities. In accordance with the habit of confiscating landlords 'property at that time, Yu Yinshan House, the property of Wu Qinggui's family, one of the top ten owners of Nancun, was confiscated, thus declaring the end of Yu Yinshan House's 79-year history as a private garden from its completion in 1871 to its local takeover in 1950.
Over time, the functions of Yu Yinshan House have changed. Shanyan Wugong Temple was successively used as the site of Bennan Middle School and Panyu No. 2 Middle School. After Panyu No. 2 Middle School moved to Shawan in 1952, Shanyan Wugong Temple was taken over as office land for the district office, and part of the property was used as the warehouse of Nancun Supply and Marketing Cooperative. Yu Yinshan House has been used as an office space for a long time. Although its functions have changed and there is a lack of special personnel to regularly maintain garden facilities and green plants, it is still much better than the use of certain scenic spots and historic sites as factories, residential buildings, warehouses, etc. Because the staff have relatively good ideological quality and cultural awareness, everyone cherishes such a beautiful garden environment as an office place. In 1959, the commune also funded a large-scale and small-scale repair and maintenance of the mountain house to ensure that the garden reduced the factors of man-made damage.
After 1968, in order to protect Yu Yinshan House from being destroyed by the red Wei Qing soldiers, villagers covered the four words "Yu Yinshan House" on the stone inscription with light gray mortar. The wood carvings on the beams of the main entrance of the ancestral hall were all wrapped in iron sheet, and the walls of the platform were swept with white gray water and the word "loyalty" was written to make its appearance conform to the atmosphere of "establishing new". After covering the famous woodcut couplet in the park with mortar,"Three bows and red rain, and a corner of the shade sky is deep with green clouds", a poem was written with gold paint: "The Chinese people have great aspirations, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky." After a makeover, the famous work on the topic was preserved.
Villagers used precious wood carving handicrafts, such as the "Hundred Birds Return to their Nest" in the Linglong Water Pavilion, the "Pine and Crane Extension" and the "Squirrel Grapes" large flower covers in the Shenliu Hall, and the sandalwood carvings of eight calligraphy works by famous Qing Dynasty masters. The Manzhou panes in the sleeping ladle hut are all sealed with paper on both sides, then pasted with colored wax paper and written with the slogan "Don't Enter Unless the Dormitory Place", trying every means to protect cultural relics.
Villagers also held an exhibition on "Breaking the Four Old". Mobilize all villages to bring four old objects, such as incense burners, tablets, magic talismans, signature books, signature cans, etc., to a centralized exhibition, and invite art teachers to draw comics such as "Break the Four Old and Create the Four New", which will be exhibited together to guide the red group to identify what are the real "Four Old". In the passionate years, if it were not for the steps of Dai Qitian, Feng Yunping, Su Weigao and other people with lofty ideals, the fate of Yu Yinshanfang would have been unimaginable.
White clouds and gray dogs, the world is vicissitudes. After being shrouded in passion in the land of China, it was finally dispelled by the spring thunder in December 1978. As a treasure of Lingnan gardens, the fate of Yuyin Shanfang also began to take a turn. On August 13, 1983, Guangzhou announced that Yu Yinshan House, including Shanyan Wu Gong Temple and Yu Garden, was the second batch of cultural relics protection units in Guangzhou City.
As a result, the protection of this classical garden has been formally incorporated into the track of legal management. In 1984, Panyu County allocated funds to carry out the first large-scale maintenance of Yuyin Mountain House since the founding of the People's Republic of China. In order to improve the surrounding environment, a new back garden was built outside the wall of the mountain house to express the pastoral scenery. According to the principles of my country's traditional geomancy, a spiritual turtle pond was dug in front of Shanyan Wugong Temple Square for tourists to enjoy. After nearly a year of hard work, it was finally rebuilt and completed on February 28, 1985, opened to the public, and entered the park. There is an endless stream of visitors.
Facts have shown that the artistic charm of Yu Yinshanfang deeply affects tourists from all walks of life. Her historical and scientific value have attracted more and more attention from society. In June 2002, the Panyu District Tourism Bureau took over Yu Yinshanfang. Over the past 150 years since the Yuyin Mountain House was built, although it was completely renovated in 1985, this cultural relic building has been preserved in the open air and has suffered long-term wind and rain, erosion by insects and ants, and has been severely damaged. Some structures and components have been seriously damaged. The wood has rotted, the iron materials have been corroded, the paint has peeled off, and the bricks and tiles have also weathered.
In order to protect this cultural heritage, Panyu District has hired skilled craftsmen to strive to preserve and restore its original shape, structure, materials and craftsmanship in accordance with the principle of "repairing the old as before." On the basis of maintaining its historical style, it is carefully crafted to make it "stronger and stronger" and "prolong life". At the same time, large-scale plant adjustments were carried out throughout the park. The halls of each building are appropriately equipped with Qing Dynasty classical furniture, which further improves the landscape effect of the garden building and allows this national-level classical garden to bid farewell to its previous dilapidated situation. It is gorgeous and elegant, bright and simple. The new appearance gives visitors a refreshing feeling.
In order to more effectively protect this garden treasure, in December 2004, the foundation was laid and ground for the first phase of the protection supporting project named Wenchang Garden Scenic Area with Chinese Wenchang culture as the main design line. After more than a year of hard work, a Wenchang Garden Scenic Area embodying the characteristics of Lingnan Garden Culture was finally completed and officially opened to the public on October 1, 2006, thus expanding the area of Yuyin Mountain House to more than 10,000 square meters. Environmental benefits, Economic and social benefits have been further improved,
It has become a teaching practice base for some colleges and universities. The young people who visit the park are deeply infected by Yu Yinshanfang's superb gardening art and profound cultural heritage, and a patriotic feeling full of national pride is inspired from the bottom of their hearts. In November 2008, Yu Yinshanfang was once again rated as one of the "Eight New Scenes of Panyu" due to her beautiful garden environment, profound historical and cultural heritage, and high-quality tourism services, named "Yu Yin Liuguang". In 2011, he was selected as one of the top 100 beautiful scenery in the "New Guangzhou Good". As the dawn approaches, Yu Yinshanfang, a magnificent pearl of Lingnan gardens, will show the world its new appearance that "both ancient and unique today".
Chapter 3132: Yu Yin Mountain House in Lingnan Garden, surrounded by green bamboo, orchid, osmanthus and Qi Fang
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