Walking time: 2020.7

D1：

Walking method: Self-driving by plane (Nanjing-Guangzhou)

Walking route: Nanhai Temple (Tour time: 1.5 hours, ticket: 15 yuan) Lingnan Impression (Arrived at 16:40, closed at 5 o'clock, unable to enter) Guangzhou University Town Science and Technology Museum (appearance) Foraging on Beijing Road

Check-in: CityNote Sinoo Hotel (Guangzhou Beijing Road Dafosi Park Front Subway Station Branch)271 yuan/standard room

D2：

Walking method: walking, renting

Walking routes: Lu Xun Memorial Hall (1.5 hours, online reservation in advance, tickets are not available), Guangdong Museum (1.5 hours, online reservation in advance, tickets are not available), United Bookstore

Check-in: Beijing Road Sino Hotel

D3：

Walking methods: walking, subway

Walking routes: Nanyue Palace Museum (1.5 hours, no tickets), Yuexiu Park (2 hours, online reservation in advance, no tickets), Guangzhou Museum, Yuehai Tower Foraging

Check-in: Jinzhou International Hotel

D4：

Walking method: walking, renting

Walking routes: Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall (free tickets for medical staff), Beijing Road, Tao Tao Ju foraging

Check-in: Huamao Hotel

D5：

Walking methods: bus, taxi, subway, plane (Guangzhou-Nanjing)

Walking route: Shangxia Ninth Street, Xiguan Dawu, Liwan Lake Park, Xintai Le Dining

D3：

Nanyue Palace Museum

Address: The junction of Beijing Road and Zhongshan 4th Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City

Ticket price: Free reservation

The hotel is a 1-kilometer walk to the Nanyue Royal Workers Museum. This is at the west gate on Beijing Road, and entry is free by appointment at the entrance.

As soon as you enter the door, surrounded by the dark red museum, you will find a green and oily lawn

On the left side of the west gate entry is Building 3-Nanyue Palace Museum

The residential buildings outside the museum are very distinctive

The exhibition board introduces the entire museum with words and schematic drawings.

We took advantage of the opportunity to enter the Nanyue Palace Museum, the nearest building No. 3. As soon as we entered the door, the "display and visit guide map" was clear and detailed.

As soon as you enter the preface hall, the names of each dynasty are marked on the central axis floor, and the eight characters on the front face "The Center of Lingnan for Two Thousand Years" highlight Guangzhou's status.

There are red copper embossed on both sides. The embossed on this side depicts the contents of the four major exhibition areas: the Royal Palace of South Vietnam, the Palace of the King of South Han, the famous city of Guangzhou, and the Source of Drinking Water.

Officially enter the exhibition hall of the Royal Palace of South Vietnam. Pictures and words summarize this history.

Here, the city of the Royal Palace of South Vietnam was restored using an urban model. The map on the wall tells us the distribution map of the Nanyue King ruins in the Urban area of Guangzhou.

Inside the glass cover is a model of Palace One.

The palace garden of Nanyue Kingdom is introduced in the form of a combination of key cultural relics, pictures and multimedia: the palace garden consists of a large stone pool and a meandering stone canal. The Nanyue Palace is one of the rare palace buildings of princes in the Western Han Dynasty. The palace garden is the earliest royal garden site discovered so far. Its gardening concept and technology reflect the fashion of Qin and Han gardens, and is a masterpiece of early Chinese garden architecture.

The stone structures displayed in the window are the stone structures used in the Fan Pond and the meandering stone canals of the King of Nanyue's palace. Ancient buildings were mainly made of civil works, while Western buildings were mainly made of stone structures. A large number of stone materials were found in the ruins of the King of Nanyue, which shows that there was a blend of Eastern and Western cultures at that time.

There are also do-it-yourself Mini games in the exhibition hall, so you might as well experience them with your hands.

Go to the second floor and continue the journey

Large bricks and glazed tiles series display

"Qin Brick and Han Tile" is the proxy for the peak of Chinese architectural technology during the Qin and Han Dynasties. Brick and tiles have been widely used in palace buildings. The building materials of Nanyue Kingdom are large in shape, diverse in specifications, firm in quality, well-made, and superb in craftsmanship.

tile wall

Through pictures, the text of Nanyue State and the jade seal are displayed

There are also interactive games for little archaeologists,

Let visitors learn about the construction of the Royal Palace of South Vietnam in a game demonstrated in historical scenes.

Most palace buildings in the Qin and Han Dynasties used large bricks to pave the floors. Various forms of large bricks, large square bricks, fan bricks, hollow bricks were used in the palaces of Nanyue Kingdom... Different brick types have different uses.

This bear ornament decorated with a bear pattern is the steps of the palace

Taojingquan

The picture shows the firing process of bricks and tiles.

Here is a display of the daily pottery of South Vietnam. Pottery is the main vessel left over from the palace in daily life. There are many types of pottery in South Vietnam and the texture is hard.

Huaxia Unification

"Picture of Zhao Tuo's Being Endowed" shows the dusty historical scene of Zhao Tuo's establishment of the Nanyue State

Introduced the earliest Wenmo in Lingnan

The archaeological discovery of the ruins of the Nanyue Kingdom has opened a new chapter in the history of Guangzhou's urban construction. The establishment and development of Nanyue State laid the foundation for the social development of Lingnan.

Continuing to the third floor is the Nanhan Palace Exhibition

The preface introduces the history of the Southern Han Dynasty and the archaeological discoveries of the Royal Palace of the Southern Han Dynasty

The first part of the exhibition hall introduces the history of the Southern Han State in the Five Dynasties; the second part introduces the general situation of Xingwang Mansion, the capital of the Southern Han State, with the help of underground archaeological discoveries; the third part takes the ruins of the Southern Han Palace as the core, focusing on unearthed cultural relics, combined with historical scenes, multimedia and other means to fully demonstrate the outstanding achievements of the Southern Han State in urban construction, porcelain making, smelting, etc.

The walls are covered with unearthed bricks and tiles from the Southern Han Dynasty.

Green glaze building components.

Green glaze pottery unearthed cultural relics during the Southern Han Dynasty.

Strange shaped hanging beasts and squatting beasts.

The pictures and words on the wall specifically introduce the specific use of these small components in buildings.

Drainage channels in the Southern Han Dynasty

Chiyuan Site

The fourth part introduces the archaeological discoveries of the royal mausoleum of the Southern Han Dynasty and the mausoleum garden system;

The text and photos introduce the royal mausoleum of the Southern Han Dynasty

The restored South Hand mausoleum room

The fifth part introduces the achievements of Southern Han Dynasty in foreign transportation and trade. The final conclusion of the exhibition hall summarizes the history of the Southern Han Dynasty.

View the scenery from the corridor of the display building

The "Famous City of Guangzhou Two Thousand Years Exhibition" is being held on the third floor of the north of the exhibition building

The preface hall uses a video explanation to introduce the development process of Guangzhou City with more than 2,200 years of history and appreciate the important role of Guangzhou as the center of Lingnan.

The ruins of the Royal Palace Office of South Vietnam are the core memory of this famous city.

Han Dynasty pottery house model

Guangzhou's navigation development

The archaeological discoveries in Guangzhou are introduced: This is not only the royal palace of the Nanyue State and the Southern Han State of the Five Dynasties, but also the seat of the governments of the Qin and Han Dynasties, Six Dynasties, Southern Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It has been the political center of Lingnan for two thousand years.

This is a Song Dynasty architectural model restored through imagination through combining archaeological sites.

This wall displays ancient tiles

From the display here, we can learn about the changes of Guangzhou's dynasties. The relics of the thirteen dynasties from the Qin Dynasty to the Republic of China are like a physical history book reflecting Guangzhou's urban construction. Here allows us to quickly understand the development and rise and fall of Guangzhou City. It is a memory of a city.

Walking out of the display building and going outdoors, the green eyes make people feel relaxed.

After leaving the display building, follow the signs and continue to visit, leaning against the wall, the road is full of greenery.

The tall green onions and the tall large-leaf fig in the south

developed root system

Tall mango tree

There is a display next to the mango tree

A long display window alongside the wall displays "Qin and Han Dynasties-Brick and Ceramic Specimens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties".

The South Vietnam Palace Office site is rich in cultural layers, and the unearthed bricks and ceramics have a wide variety and large quantity, fine texture and beautiful graphics.

From the bricks and tiles displayed in the windows, we can see that the development and evolution of the construction industry is clear. They are precious objects for studying the development history of China's building materials industry and ceramics over the past two thousand years.

On the south side of the exhibition building is the Guangzhou Ancient Water Wells Exhibition Hall. This is because more than 500 wells from various dynasties have been found within the excavation range of the Nanyue State Gongshu site. It can be said to be a natural museum of ancient wells in Guangzhou. So here is this special exhibition hall with a large area. Drinking Water Siyuan Exhibition Hall is an exhibition hall that combines ruins and cultural relics.

The middle of the museum passes through the two-story space and displays the cultural layers of various periods.

Standing deep in history, looking up at the stacked archaeological strata of various dynasties and tracing the history of drinking water development in Guangzhou's cities.

There are labels that clearly introduce the cultural layers of different dynasties.

A pottery drain pipe on the cultural level shows the drainage system of that year.

The water well relics protection and display area is located on the first floor of the exhibition hall. Here, the well canal of the Nanyue Palace two thousand years ago and the well canal of the King Palace of the South Han Dynasty a thousand years ago coexist in the same place, which shows that the area of the Nanyue Palace Museum has been Guangzhou's treasure land since ancient times.

This drainage canal is part of the drainage system of the Southern Han Palace

This is the ruins of the drinking water well and well platform of the Royal Palace of the Southern Han Dynasty.

The upper level of the exhibition hall displays elements related to wells from various dynasties through cultural relics, pictures, and texts. The display takes the era of the well as the vertical direction and different types of wells as the horizontal direction. It combines the materials of the well circle and the unearthed objects in the well, well models, restoration scenes, etc., and systematically introduces the development history of Guangzhou wells and interprets the folk customs and drinking water related to wells. culture.

The exquisite structure of Yue Wang Well

Soy sauce pottery

Various well scouring rings

Restoration model of iron and leather armor in the Southern Dynasties. In this rich-content special exhibition hall, ancient wells and drainage canals allow us to intuitively understand the history of drinking water in Guangzhou. I learned about the historical development of Guangzhou City from one aspect.

This is the site of the water storage well in Nanyue State. It has been backfilled and protected. It is only introduced through words and pictures on the original site.

There is a small meteorological station on the square, which detects and records the environment to provide scientific basis for formulating control measures for site protection.

Three Southern Han palaces have been unearthed in the palace ruins of the Southern Yue Kingdom.

The green lawn area in front of me is the base of the back hall of the No. 1 Palace of the Southern Han Dynasty. Palace No. 1 consists of two halls in front and back. Among them, the back hall is approximately square, with 36 pillowths in the hall, making the palace large in scale. The original site has been backfilled for protection, and square green signs are now used on the ground to show the layout of the building's plinth.

The facade of the palace and corridor is displayed with lightweight material logos above the original site.

On the south side of the site of Palace No. 1 is a shipbuilding site in the Qin Dynasty. Using words and archaeological photos, we are introduced to the shipbuilding sites of the Qin Dynasty discovered in 1975, including the remains of three shipbuilding platforms and a wood processing site. The three slipways are arranged in parallel, running northeast-southwest, and are built on the gray-black river beach silt. Each slipway consists of sleepers, slides and wooden piers to support the hull being built.

The staff used wood on the ground to simulate the excavation of the shipbuilding platform, and paved the ground with gravel to simulate the originally gray-black silt, showing us a visual display of the eastern end of the shipbuilding platform known by the excavation, and only a schematic display of the westward extension.

The Royal Palace of South Vietnam consists of palaces and courtyards. In the No. 1 building on the south side of the palace-Nanyue Palace Hall, this is the main building protected by the Quliu Shiqu Site.

Standing at the entrance of the Nanyue Palace Pavilion and looking at the vegetation and the frame of the houses in front of you. Look carefully at the green lawn, there are different shades of green and different vegetation, all of which are deliberately done. In the middle of the green lawn stands a palace and corridor frame made of red steel, which is the logo display of South Vietnam Palace No. 1 and Corridor No. 1. The palace is a group of large-scale platform buildings, facing south and facing south. It consists of two main halls in the north and south. The main halls are connected by a north-south corridor, forming a group of I-shaped palaces. Through this form, we can intuitively experience the scale and style of the Royal Palace more than 2,000 years ago.

Gongyuan has a public archaeological display center

There is a tourist interaction area at the entrance

Gongyuan Hall displays the original appearance of the original site by covering a protective building above the Quliu Shiqu site. This is also a very interesting creative display. Driving the air through the corridor provides tourists with a good sense of exposure and provides good protection for cultural relics.

The ruins of the Nanyue Palace Garden discovered in 1997 are the imperial garden part of the Nanyue Palace. This is the earliest example of the Qin and Han Dynasty palace discovered in my country.

Two archaeological excavations were carried out here in 1995 and 1997, and large stone ponds and meandering stone canals were discovered.

The meandering stone canal is more than 150 meters long. The two walls are built with sandstone stones, the bottom of the canal is paved with sandstone stone slabs, and a layer of gray-black river pebbles is laid on it, with yellow-white river pebbles dotted in the shape of a "zigzag".

There is also a special exhibition of Ningxia rock paintings,"Love Song of the New Earth" in the exhibition hall.

This is the first time I saw rock paintings. It looks like a black and white picture drawn with charcoal. Baidu later learned that rock paintings were called "historical books engraved on stones". They originated before the appearance of words. They recorded the early survival activities of mankind with images and symbols. They were historical drawings painted or engraved on rocks by the original ancestors. Volume.

Handprint rock paintings are the oldest form of all rock paintings.

After visiting the underground relics, climb to the top floor of the protected palace. There is a unique cave here.

On the top platform of the protected building, the ruins of the meandering stone canal were actually restored and displayed accordingly.

The 1:1 scale sky garden display reproduces the beautiful scenery of the thousand-year imperial garden with sparkling waves and lush flowers and plants. A crescent shaped deep pool is built at the east end of the stone canal. There is a stone flat bridge in the west of the canal, and steps are also laid next to it to make it convenient for us to walk in the garden. Standing here feels a bit magical. At your feet are the royal palace that has gone through many vicissitudes. Outside the museum is a modern city with high-rise buildings. Two thousand years of time and space meet here.

There is a stone drum on the lawn. The outer side of the stone drum is carved with an animal surface and the head. The base surface is decorated with lotus patterns and the front is decorated with dragon patterns. This is a relic of the Chengxuan Government Office in Guangdong during the Qing Dynasty-the Baogu Stone.

On the west side of the museum is the Southern Han Palace

From here, enter the Nanhan Palace Ruins Protection and Exhibition Area for a visit

This museum is amazing. It displays relics and relics, and has a video and guide system to help us understand the archaeological excavations, view precious unearthed cultural relics, and give us a sense of historical authenticity when we visit archaeological sites.

This display area mainly displays the ruins of the No. 2 Palace of the Southern Han Dynasty. This is a guide map to the Nanhang Palace No. 2 ruins. An overview of the site is introduced with pictures and words.

Palace No. 2 is a large-scale architectural courtyard composed of multiple halls, courtyards and corridors. According to archaeological data, it is speculated that this group of palaces is the most important surviving Southern Han palace relics and one of the largest archeological palaces discovered in China today. The No. 2 Palace of the Southern Han Dynasty faces south. At present, it has been found that the north and south are divided into four entrances. There are courtyards between the halls. There are corridors in the east and west of the hall. The palace, courtyard, and corridors together form an interconnected architectural courtyard. Only the eastern half of it is seen so far, because its main building extends westward to under Beijing Road has not been fully exposed.

It is currently known that the north and south are divided into four entrances. This is the courtyard north of the first entrance hall. This exquisite square brick with butterfly and peony patterns is spread all over the courtyard floor.

In the protected display area, you can also admire the ruins of the Southern Song Dynasty building sites on two layers.

Ground relics of the Northern Song Dynasty official square and relics such as wells in the Yuan Dynasty.

This is the ground of the remaining Northern Song Dynasty official square. The ground of the square is paved with blue-gray long square bricks arranged in a "herringbone" pattern, and the surrounding areas are covered with side bricks. On the east side of the square is a meander-shaped brick canal, and on the west side is a north-south stone road.

The foundation building above the official square of the Northern Song Dynasty

The east corridor of Palace No. 2 runs from north to south. The platform foundation is covered with bricks. The brick floor and column grid structure in the corridor are relatively well protected.

The east corridor of Palace No. 2 lives in stone. The archeologically discovered piers are actually the foundation of the palace pillars. The scale and distribution of piers can reflect the craftsmanship and scale of the palace construction at that time. These huge and spectacular piers confirm the historical records of the luxury and grandeur of the Southern Han palaces.

East Corridor and Patio of Palace No. 2

The site of the first entrance hall of Palace No. 2

Water wells in the Qing Dynasty

Walking out of the ruins and into the bright outdoors, I was a little trance. A few seconds ago, we seemed to be in the country of Nanyue for two thousand years, and now we have traveled back to the present. The presentation method of this museum is worth promoting: excavation and research, historical display and our current protection of history.

We still left from the entrance and exit of Beijing Road. Across the street is a Qingxin Hall founded in 1906. Sit down inside.

The main theme of the wood color is very consistent with the theme of the herb.

Various flowers and plants are placed in the glass bottle

Crystal clear, elastic peach gum brown sugar and popular matcha

Walking under the arcade, the Beijing Road Cultural Tourism Area continued to stroll.