I have visited Yunnan once, many years ago. I remember it in 2001. At that time, a family of three signed up for a boutique group with 15,000 yuan per person and visited Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Jiuxiang. That's my family plan and I go out every year. The scenery and snow of Kunming Dianchi Lake, the ancient city of Dali, the Yulong Snow Mountain and the Jiuxiang Underground River Cave are still deeply impressed.

I like to play games, but I only play stand-alone games, especially the "Legend of the Sword and Fairy" series. There are as many as seven or eight books in my impression. Many of them mention the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom, a mysterious country. I really want to see the scenery.

This is my second trip to Yunnan, and the destination of this trip is the southeastern line of Yunnan.

The itinerary is as follows:

D1 flew to Kunming, 260 kilometers to Mengzi, and stayed in Mengzi;

On D2, visit Southwest Associated University Mengzi Branch and stay in Mengzi;

D3 is 128 kilometers away, visiting Yuanyang Terrace, 165 kilometers away, reaching Jianshui Ancient City, staying in Jianshui;

Continue to visit Jianshui Ancient City on D4, 197 kilometers to Kunming, and stay near the airport;

D5 is 28 kilometers away, visit the Golden Temple, return to the airport and return home.

D1

I simply packed up at home and set out, with six people in a party.

Arrived in Kunming, Yunnan, and picked up a car at the airport.

It took three hours to drive to Mengzi, the capital of Honghe Autonomous Prefecture.

D2

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous PrefectureLocated in the southeast of Yunnan Province of China, it has Mengzi, the political, economic, military and cultural center of southern Yunnan, Gejiu, the world's tin capital, Jianshui, the national historical and cultural city; the document name Bangshiping; two national-level ports: Hekou and Jinshui River; and some tin culture, ceramic culture and terraced culture. The Red River is the epitome of Yunnan's economy, society, humanity and nature. It is the birthplace of Yunnan's modern industry. It is also the land channel and bridgehead for China to move towards ASEAN.

The first stop comes to Mengzi, the capital of the autonomous prefecture

National Southwest Associated University Mengzi Branch on the South Lake of Mengzi

Dongmenjin, also known as Sweet Water Well, was first dug in the early Ming Dynasty. It is thirty feet deep and the wellhead has a diameter of four feet. The inner walls are supported by stones and surrounded by well railings. It was once the main source of drinking water for teachers and students of Southwest Associated University.

school site

Mainly go inside to see the UN General Assembly exhibition

National Southwest associated University

Since the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, teachers and students from several prestigious schools have struggled.

Sanlu Qianxiao

After a long journey of 68 days, a tragic and tragic literati Long March was completed.

Southwest Associated University is a unique miracle in the history of Chinese education and the world-class university we once owned.

I also saw Mr. Wang Zengqi from Gaoyou.

Wang Zengqi (March 5, 1920-May 16, 1997), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, is a representative figure of contemporary Chinese writers, essayists, dramatists, and Beijing-style writers. He is known as "a lyrical humanist, China's last pure literati, China's last scholar-official." Wang Zengqi has made great achievements in the creation of short stories and has also studied drama and folk literature and art. His works include "Being Ordered","Supper Flower Collection","Passing Water","Wan Cui Wen Tan", etc. In the autumn of 1935, Wang Zengqi graduated from junior high school and was admitted to Nanjing Middle School in Jiangyin County to enter high school. In the summer of 1939, he traveled from Shanghai to Kunming via Hong Kong and Vietnam, and was admitted to the Department of Chinese Literature of Southwest Associated University with his first choice. In 1950, he served as editor of "Beijing Literature and Art" sponsored by the Beijing City Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In the winter of 1961,"One Night in the Sheep House" was written with a brush. In 1963,"Night in the Sheep House" was officially published. In January 1981,"Yi Bing" was published in "Yuhua". In December 1996, he was elected as a consultant at the Fifth National Congress of the Chinese Writers Association.

It can be seen from the inscription that at that time, a large number of intellectuals were unwilling to give in and determined to study, creating a phenomenon where various disciplines were as brilliant as stars, providing inexhaustible nutrients for the survival and development of Chinese humanities during the war. Southwest Associated University also became an important position for inheriting Chinese culture and demonstrating the national spirit.

The Spirit of the UN General Assembly

Adhere to the cultural front under extremely harsh conditions and continue the story of the thousand-year string song of the Chinese context.

“Fortitude and firmness"It is the school motto of the UN General Assembly

National Southwest associated UniversityIt is a comprehensive university whose universities were relocated to Kunming after the beginning of China's Anti-Japanese War. On November 1, 1937, the National Changsha Provisional University, established in Changsha by National Peking University, National Tsinghua University, and private Nankai University, opened its doors in Changsha (this day also became the anniversary day of Southwest Associated University). Due to the bombing of Changsha Company by Japanese aircraft, in mid-February 1938, with the approval of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, Changsha Provisional University moved westward to Kunming in three routes. In April 1938, it was renamed National Southwest Associated University. [1]From August 1937, when the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China decided to establish the National Changsha Provisional University, to July 31, 1946, when the National Southwest Associated University stopped running schools, Southwest Associated University existed for a total of 8 years and 11 months."The scale of academic freedom has been established internally, and the title of a fortress of foreign democracy" has preserved important scientific research forces during the Anti-Japanese War, cultivated a large number of outstanding talents with outstanding achievements, and made outstanding contributions to the development and progress of China and the world.

For dinner, I drove a long way and finally enjoyed it at this named Yi Pian Red Soil Restaurant. I ordered a few unknown dishes. Of course, some were delicious and some were not used to, but I enjoyed eating very happily.

D3

The accommodation is right near the Red River Gymnasium. The night before yesterday, I walked and searched for breakfast spots.

jinhuayuanMengzi crossing the bridge noodles

Yunnan's authentic cross-bridge rice noodles, 30 yuan each, directly subverts the previous impression of cross-bridge rice noodles. What we eat is not breakfast, but culture and taste. Nearly 30 small dishes are randomly put into a soup bowl and heated. The taste is unique and the eating method is novel, satisfying both the eyes and the stomach. I was pleasantly surprised and excited.

The bowl is a particularly large sea bowl, which is a bit similar to hot pot. There are many cups and plates and are clean. The meat and vegetables are properly matched. The thick rice noodles are freely selected and are unlimited. Taste them carefully and slowly, for fear of breaking the artistic conception. This delicacy will be unforgettable for life.

After the meal, we came to Yuanyang Hani Terrace.

Although the angles are different and the seasons are different, you can still truly feel the charm of the terraces.

Yuanyang Terrace is a masterpiece left by the Hani people for generations

Hani Terrace Cultural Landscape Exhibition at the Visitor Center

The terraces reclaimed by the Hani people in Yuanyang change with the mountain terrain. Large fields are reclaimed when the slopes are gentle, small fields are reclaimed when the slopes are small, and even the rocks under the ditches are opened. Therefore, the large terraces are several acres, and the small terraces are only the size of a dustpan, often thousands of acres on one slope.

Terrace fields are landscape and pastoral scenery paintings that the Hani people have been "carving" endlessly for more than 1300 years.

Yuanyang Terrace is the core area of Honghe Hani Terrace. Honghe Hani Terrace is a cultural spectacle of terraced farming created by people of all ethnic groups, mainly Hani, who use special geographical climate to cultivate together. It is large in scale and majestic.

Qingkougu Village

The whole village is Hani

The water mill drives the water wheel by water power, and then brings it to the grinding wheel to rotate. Only by this time the water had dried up.

The three pictures are a complete set of institutions. Water mills, water mills, and water pests are common here.

This earth wall should be handmade, strong and ancient.

This child showed me the way. I said I would take a photo of him, and then he reached out and asked me for money. But I was a long distance away from the car and didn't have a penny on me. It seemed that he couldn't understand what he was saying. I had to flee in panic.

Near evening, the car arrived in Jianshui. However, the G245 section of the road is really not easy to walk. The road is winding mountains and uneven. However, the magnificent scenery along the Red River is indeed a feast for the eyes.

Jianshui,In ancient times, it was called Butou, also known as Badian. Huili City was built during the Nanzhao period of the Tang Dynasty, which was translated as "Jianshui" in Chinese and belonged to Tonghai Dudufu. During the Dali State of the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Abai Department of Xiushan Prefecture. Jianshui Prefecture was established in the Yuan Dynasty and was called Lin 'an Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Shuizhou was rebuilt into Jianshui County. 3,400 years of history allow her to enjoy"Famous State in Literature","Zoulu in Southern Yunnan"Good reputation.

nanzhao state(738 - 902), the ancient name originated from its predecessor,"Mengshe Zhao", and because it was located south of Liuzhao, it was named Nanzhao. It was an ancient kingdom that rose in Yunnan in the 8th century. It was established by Pioluge, the leader of the Mengshe tribe, in the 26th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (738). In the second year of Tianfu (902), Zheng Maisi, a descendant of Zheng Hui in the Tang Dynasty, destroyed Nanzhao and established himself as king, establishing the "Great Changhe" State. At the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there were six powerful small countries in the Erhai area, which were respectively led by six kings. They were called the six decrees, namely: Mengyu Zhao, Yuexi Zhao, Langqiong Zhao, Shilang Zhao, Mengshe Zhao. Mengshe Zhao is south of the Zhu Zhao and is called "Nanzhao". With the support of the Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao successively conquered various tribes in the Xierhe area, destroyed the other five decrees, and unified the Erhai area. In 784 AD, Yimouxun changed the country's name to "Dili"(there is also a saying that "Yimouxun was first established and the country's name was changed to 'Dali Yun'); in 794, Yimouxun returned to the Tang Dynasty and changed the country's name to" Nanzhao ". In 860, Shilong once again betrayed the Tang Dynasty and changed the country's name to "Da Li". In 878, Long Shun changed the name of the country to "Da Feng Min" until its demise.

The sky here is later than in Jiangsu. I checked the map and found that according to the longitude, it should be about two hours later. At six o'clock in the evening, it was still bright.

Stay in this residence called Lin 'an Story. Jianshui was originally called Lin 'an, but in 1914, it was renamed Jianshui because of the same name as Lin' an, Zhejiang.

After a hearty dinner, visit the night view of Jianshui Ancient City. This is the tower of Jianshui Ancient CityYinghuimen, mighty and majestic, above "sunrise restaurant"There is"Xiongzhen Southeast", the back is"End the clouds and clouds", the building was built 28 years earlier than Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The architectural style is a combination of Yuan Dynasty architecture and Ming Dynasty architecture. The scenic spot is located in the center of the ancient city and faces west and east. It was originally a military defense work in the eastern part of Lin 'an Wei in the Ming Dynasty. Chaoyang Tower can be called a treasure of ancient architecture. The first building of Dian Mansion is a symbol of the construction of water in China's famous historical and cultural city.

Zhujia Garden, the owner Zhu Chaoying wrote a rich and colorful stroke in the anti-Qing uprising in Lin 'an in 1911. We also saw a number of traditional houses from the Ming Dynasty, such as Sun Family Garden, Liu Family Courtyard, and Sun Family Famous House, which reflected the economic and social life at that time and precipitated the prosperity of the old streets at that time.

This is also the one on Hanlin StreetHanlinfu,"Three generals come out of one door."

tai Fu tai

Yunziting

The whole wood carving is like a dragon or an elephant, exquisite and shocking!

The folk customs of southern Yunnan are everywhere, with exquisite buildings, beautiful patterns, and carved dragons and phoenixes, which is amazing.

The ancient city under the moonlight is even more mysterious and charming

"Two winding keys”。Lock and key refers to a place that is very important in the military. Jianshui was the seat of Lin 'an Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the political, economic and cultural center of southern Yunnan, and it was also a military town in southern Yunnan.

Because I walked fast and longed for the beautiful scenery, I scattered with the crowd when I ran. I also ran alone to Chaoyang South Street, North Street, Tudimiao Street, Jiaoguatang Street, Taishi Street, Mashi Street, Dandengsi Street, Guandi Temple Street, Yongning Street, Nanzheng Street and Beizheng Street.

D4

breakfast inHongjing StreetAttracted by the "Food on the Bite of Tongue" sign, I ate a portion of braised pig's trotters rice noodles.

Confucius Square

After admiring the Tianjun Temple, I came to the Yunnan Prefect School and Political Examination shed. Inside is the exhibition hall for the Qing Dynasty.

The use of archaeological evidence today is related to family affairs

Worrying first and then happy first must be determined when you are a scholar

Shayou rice noodles, tofu, grass buds, Huang Jing and chicken fir are delicious food

Children, scholars, and scholars, are all students

"Gongshengming" archway

Jianshui Confucian Temple, one of the top ten Confucian temples in China. The picture shows the solemn "Taihe vitality"Square, the archway has a three-pronged structure, the middle one is about nine meters high and has a stone-wood structure. There are stone lions, elephants, unicorns and dragons on both sides of the square seats.

It was built in the Yuan Dynasty to the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1285) and has a history of more than 700 years. After more than 50 expansions and additions, it covers an area of 76,000 square meters, ranking among the best among large-scale Confucian temples in the country. Built to follow the pattern of the Confucian Temple in Qufu, it has 1 hall, 2 verandas, 2 halls, 2 pavilions, 5 temples, and 8 squares. It is a large-scale building complex.

Confucius statue

Xuehai, also known as Panchi. The blue waves rippled in the pond, littered with lotus flowers, and willows fluttered gently around it.

limen

"Origin of Zhusi", the back is "Master of all ages”。"Zhusi" refers to the two rivers "Zhushui" and "Surabaya" in Confucius's hometown. Confucius was born at the intersection of these two rivers. The meaning of "Zhusi Origin" means that Confucianism has a long history. This archway was built in the forty-third year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1778). It is a typical ancient archway building with five bays and three doorways. It is a wood-and-stone structure, 9 meters high and 23 meters wide. 7 meters, depth 7. 7 meters, covering an area of 180 square meters, it is carved with huge dragons, lions, elephants, and exquisite arches. It is a masterpiece that integrates architectural art and nature.

Behind the square, there are four brick and stone bases horizontally facing east and west. The archways topped with civil roofs are also nine meters high. They are inscribed with the inscriptions "Virtue Match Heaven and Earth","Dao Crown Ancient and Modern","Holy Land Youzi", and "Xian Guan Close Looking".

lattice Star Gate, is an archway-style wooden building on the center axis of the Confucian Temple. Ancient legends say that the Lingxing was a literary star in the sky. This name means that Confucius was a star in the sky that descended to earth. It symbolizes that Confucius can be compared with Tianzhen Star, which educates and cultivates talents in heaven.

xingtan, there is a stone tablet "Elegance is here, the teacher of ancient and modern times". The surrounding area is dense with ancient cypresses, which looks solemn and majestic.

Dachengmen, single-eave hilltop beam-lifting building. Dacheng means that Confucius 'thought integrates the great path of ancient sages to become his own holy virtue.

The birds and beasts carved by the 22 grid doors on the front are hollow out three-dimensional and in different shapes.

Dacheng Hall, the entire hall is supported by 28 pillars. The 12 trees on the front eaves are made of stone pillars, each 5 meters high and weighing 5000 kilograms. They are carved from a whole piece of bluestone. The two eaves pillars on the left and right of the gate are carved with dragons winding around them, called the "Stone Dragon Holding Pillar."

xuehaiofSileting, the island embankments are connected by a three-hole stone bridge.

inwenmiaoI also bought a pottery cup for use in the office. Because my previous drinking cup was a Yixing Purple Sand Cup. It was a square-bottomed cup made by a famous artist, but I don't know who stole it.

Leave Jianshui and drive long distances through Yuxi to Kunming.

D5

Kunming, is a famous national historical and cultural city. As early as 30,000 years ago, humans lived and multiplied around Dianchi Lake. In 278 BC, the Dian State was established and its capital was established here. In 765, the Nanzhao State built and expanded the East City, which was the beginning of Kunming's city. During the late Ming Dynasty, the Yongli regime of the Nanming Dynasty established its capital in Kunming. Kunming belongs to the northern subtropical low-latitude plateau mountainous monsoon climate. It is a mountainous landform. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and Dianchi Lake in the south. The scenery along the lake is beautiful. Due to its location on the low-latitude plateau, it has a climate of "spring all year round" and enjoys the reputation of "Spring City".

Golden Hall,The foot of Mingfeng Mountain, located in the eastern suburbs of Kunming City, is named because the main hall is cast out of brass. Under the sunshine, it shines in all directions, reflecting the golden light of the green valley and forest. It is also known as Tongwa Temple. The prestigious Golden Hall is part of the Taoist Taihe Palace. It was built in the Ming Dynasty (1602) and is one of the four major bronze halls in China and the best preserved. In the tenth year of Kangxi (1671 AD), King Wu Sangui of Pingxi was renovated and has a long history. The Golden Hall in Kunming has experienced hundreds of ups and downs and has a mottled and simple appearance. However, it is more complete than the Golden Hall in Wanshou Mountain of the Summer Palace in Beijing. It is larger in scale than the Golden Hall in Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province. The Golden Hall is the largest existing pure copper cast temple in my country.

Golden TempleThe archway at the entrance of the north gate has a three-pronged structure and is decorated with a somewhat hidden style.

You can have a panoramic view of the infinite clear light at the entrance gate

Come to the Golden Hall, I have a lot of spiritual energy in my heart

The parrot said that deep spring jade steps come to heaven and earth

The scenery of the Golden Hall in Yunkai Scenic Area in Yunnan has changed from ancient to modern times

The highest point of Mingfeng Mountainbell tower

It has three floors, 36 berms, a glazed roof, and a height of about 30 meters.

A large copper bell hangs on the third floor of the Golden Hall. It is 2.1 meters high, 6.7 meters in diameter and circumference, 15 centimeters thick and weighs 14 tons. It is the third largest copper bell in China. The bell was engraved with the words "Made on the twenty-first year of Yongle of the Ming Dynasty on an auspicious day in mid-spring, Guimao" and was cast in 1423 AD. This bell was originally hung on the Kunming scene from Xuanhua Building (southwest of the recent building). When Xuanhua Building was demolished, it was moved to Guzhuang Park. In order to protect this cultural relic, the government moved the bell to the Golden Hall and allocated funds to build the bell tower in 1983.

On the second floor wall hangs the legend of the casting of bells during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.

Climb to the third floor and overlook the scenery of Kunming City.

Mingfeng Morning Bell, Kowloon Running Chao, Double Phoenix Wing

A few pestle bells clear Haiyu

Thousands of homes lit up on the tower

Purple gas comes from the east to embrace the Golden Hall

Caiyun South Appears to Protect God Bell

Walking through the historical and cultural corridor, you can see various information introductions of Wu Sangui and Chen Yuanyuan.

At that time, Wu Sangui had made great contributions in leading Qing soldiers into the Pass. The Qing government broke the rule that no king with a different surname was granted and granted Wu Sangui the title of King Pingxi. "Crying that the six armies are all naked, and they are angry for their beauty." Wu Sangui left many legends between him and Chen Yuanyuan in the Yunnan Jindian Scenic Area, located at the foot of Mingfeng Mountain in the east of Kunming City. Here, the exhibition hall of Wu Sangui and Chen Yuanyuan has been specially opened, using a large comic strip form to simulate the love past between Wu Sangui, King of Pingxi, and Chen Yuanyuan, a beauty of Suzhou. In the park and in the lake, there are Chen Yuanyuan's stone poems and a gentle and peaceful statue of Chen Yuanyuan with fluttering clothes.

Yuanyuan Qu

The ancient crape myrtle tree planted in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty is more than 400 years old.

Golden Temple Bell Ming Fengshan Tea

Taihe Palaceonkuixing building

The rafter pen points the leader points the champion points the fight

Integrity measures virtue and discerning eyes measures talent

Golden Temple, the main hall and the attendant pavilions on both sides are all cast in bronze, shining and dazzling, hence the name "Golden Hall".

Weiwu Town, the seven stars in southern Yunnan shine out of the rivers and mountains
The divine bell flew to the north pole with a sword from the sea and clear

The road is private, the wind, the rain and dew are nothing more than teaching

It is always spring for Lei Yinpu to transform, plant, fly and dive

The strange thoughts and cleverly constructed are exquisite.

Jindian Old Objects ExhibitionThere are many cultural relics on display.

lattice Star Gate

santianmen

Second Tianmen,"North Town Xuandu"

Pass through the Third Gate, Second Gate and First Gate in turn to the West Exit.

"Don't go to Dianchi Lake, but you have to come to the Golden Hall."This is the charm of the Golden Hall. The Golden Hall is the main building in the scenic area. It is a square building with double eaves and flying pavilions and imitation wooden structures. The carving is exquisite, proportional and beautiful. The Forbidden City surrounds the Golden Hall, setting off the majesty of the Golden Hall. All components of the temple are all cast from copper, consuming a total of 250 tons of copper. It is the largest pure copper building in my country. The bronze Emperor Zhenwu enshrined in the Golden Hall is very eye-catching. The legendary Great Zhenwu was the son of Pangu. He served as the third Emperor of Heaven after the Jade Emperor abdicated. He gave birth to the two emperors of Yan and Yan, and once descended to the world to become Fuxi. The Zhenwu Emperor enshrined in the temple is generally dressed in hair and barefoot feet, sitting on the hall, with two generals, turtles and snakes, or golden boys and jade girls, sculpted next to him. It is said that the former is the Great Protector God, while the latter records the merits and demerits of good and evil in the Three Realms for Zhenwu. However, the Zhenwu Emperor in Kunming's Golden Hall is different. Folklore has it that he looks like Wu Sangui, King of Pingxi, which shows his ambition to claim to be emperor.

Speaking of Wu Sangui, he also has a connection with Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province. The stone lock he used to practice is still preserved in Lu 'an Village in Jieshou.

Wu Sangui (1612 - 1678), word length uncle. Han nationality was born in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. His ancestral home was Lu 'an Village, Jieshou Town, Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province. He is about 1.73 meters tall today. He was born in martial arts. Wu Xiangzi, the commander of Jinzhou, was the nephew of Zu Dashou. He was awarded the command of the capital due to his military exploits and his father's shadow. At the end of the Tianqi Dynasty, he led more than 20 servants to save his father among 40,000 Manchurians. His filial piety and bravery were known all over the world and was known as "the brave champion of the three armies and filial piety was known to all over the world." He once stayed in Beijing for a short time and knew all over famous officials and literati. Wu Weiye called him "the youngest Marquis of Baibai Tong." In August of the fourth year of Chongzhen (1631), Huang Taiji launched the Battle of Daling River. Wu Xiang fled while going to aid, resulting in the destruction of the entire army. Zu Dashou surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, Sun Chengzong was dismissed, and Wu Xiang was imprisoned. Wu Sangui was promoted to the rank of Commander of the Eastern Liaoning Army, guarding Shanhaiguan. History records that Wu Sangui's troops were "more courageous and more spirited" and were the last fighting cavalry force in the late Ming Dynasty.

Wu Sangui is a lucky man. History had given him various opportunities, but he seized them without hesitation, and achieved his goal. Status, honor, money, beauty, everything. He was a figure with all kinds of contradictions at the time of the change of dynasties in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the same time, there was really no other person like Wu Sangui who had a long history, a prominent position, a variety of changes, and an eye-catching person.
In the twelfth year of Kangxi, he betrayed the Qing Dynasty and became King of Zhou. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, he became emperor in Hengzhou, Hunan Province. The country was called Da Zhou and Jianyuan Zhaowu. He himself also began to grow his hair and changed to wear Ming Dynasty clothes. He died of illness in Changsha in the autumn of the same year. His grandson Wu Shifan succeeded to the throne and retired to Yunnan. Kunming was besieged in the 20th year of Kangxi. Wu Shifan committed suicide and the rest surrendered. Wu Sangui's descendants were completely killed. Including infants in swaddling clothes.
Wu Sangui was originally the destiny of the Emperor of the Great Zhou Dynasty, but he was the one who conquered half of the country for the Great Qing Dynasty. He dared to lose his country for love, and he killed a generation of fierce hero Li Zicheng. Many tragedies and helplessness have created his distinctive, complex and changeable character in life: he has the true feeling of "rushing to the crown and becoming a beauty"; he also has the cruelty and greed of loving the country and the country more than the beauty; he is capricious and breaks his word. He serves the Ming Dynasty and betrays the Ming Dynasty, joins the break, and conquers the Qing Dynasty... All the good and evil in life burst out from him... However, as one of the legendary figures in history, Wu Sangui was in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It is the most critical bargaining chip on the historical stage. It influenced the historical trend at that time. Therefore, later generations have mostly evaluated him with mixed praise, praise and suppression. It is difficult to outline his own character and the bizarre and dizzying changes in life he interprets.