With the gradual improvement of my country's economic strength, the wallets of the Chinese people are getting bigger and bigger, and their lives are getting richer and richer. In addition to meeting basic living needs, spiritual food naturally also wants to be further satisfied. I believe that for everyone, the most suitable way of entertainment is to go out and travel. It can not only relax your body and mind, but also eliminate fatigue and broaden your horizons. Why not?

1. Strategies for scenic spots

Zhongshan Scenic Area is located in Zijin Mountain, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, referred to as Zhongshan Scenic Area. It is a famous scenic resort in China, the first batch of national scenic spots, the first batch of national 5A tourist areas, national forest parks, national civilized scenic spots, and the top 40 tourist attractions in China.

Zhongshan Scenic Area is centered on Sun Yat-sen Cemetery and supported by the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Linggu Temple. It has more than 200 scenic spots of various types and 84 tourist attractions.

Zhongshan Mountain is also named Zijin Mountain because the top of the mountain is often surrounded by purple clouds. Zhongshan Mountain and Houhu face each other, laying the foundation for Nanjing's innate superiority. During this period, the dragons and tigers sit on the ground, and the mountains, rivers, cities and forests are integrated. It can be said to be the highlight of Nanjing's mountains, rivers and humanities. Therefore, Zhuge Liang praised "Zhongshan is a dragon coiled and a tiger sits on the rocks. This is the residence of an emperor."

Zhongshan stands tall on the banks of the Yangtze River with the momentum of a "dragon coil". It drinks the sunset and swallows the fog. It has been lush and lush for thousands of years. It has received kings and heroes of several dynasties and is green and green. It integrates diverse cultures and several kinds of celestial works and stands out among the mountains. Among them, it contains the culture of the Six Dynasties, the Ming Dynasty, the mountains, rivers, cities and forests, ecological leisure culture, and Buddhist culture in one mountain. It is the "first humanistic mountain in the city of China."

Sun Yat-sen mausoleum

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a majestic building complex on Zijin Mountain. It is built against the mountain, facing north to south. The mountains in front are arranged, and the mountains are undulating on the back. The colors of green and white are harmonious and solemn. Looking up at its majesty, it seems to have seen Dr. Sun Yat-sen's magnificent and magnificent life.

Looking down from the sky, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is like an alarm bell lying on a green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the clock. The half-moon-shaped Bo 'ai Square is the arc of the bell top. The long tomb path and steps are Pendulum, the dome of the tomb at the top of the tomb is like a bell pendant. This huge "alarm bell" integrated with the green mountains seems to always inspire future generations to "still need to work hard."

When entering Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, you first come to the square of the mausoleum. The square is located at the southern end of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and has a semicircular plane.

Ten steps up from the square, at the entrance of the tomb road is a granite archway with three rooms and four pillars standing in the sky. It is covered with blue glazed tiles, and the archway is engraved with the word "Charity" written by Sun Yat-sen. Therefore, this archway is also called "Charity Square".

"Charity" was the character that Mr. Hu liked to write most during his lifetime, and he often wrote it and gave it to friends.

Behind the archway is a 375-meter-long tomb road. The tomb road is divided into three roads. The middle road is 12 meters wide and the left and right roads are 4.2 meters wide. Between the left and right roads, from south to north, there are five pairs of rectangular green belts symmetrically arranged. Two rows of cedars and four rows of cypress are planted in the green belts. At the end of the tomb road is the tomb gate, which is the main entrance of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.

There is a symbolic guard room on the left and right sides of the platform in front of the tomb. The tomb gate faces north and south. There are three arches, each of which is equipped with a bronze door with a carved pattern on opposite sides.

The tomb gate is rectangular in plane, 27 meters wide, 16.5 meters high, and 8.8 meters deep. It is all built of Fujian granite and covered with blue glazed tiles. The four gold characters "The world is for the public" are engraved above the south center gate of the Mausoleum Gate, which is also Sun Yat-sen's handwriting.

On the east and west sides of the tomb gate, there are also a pair of white marble stone lions about 3 meters high. This pair of stone lions was purchased and manufactured in July 1935 by General Song Zheyuan, then chairman of Chahar Province, at the Dingwang Mansion in Peiping, presented to the Sun Yat-sen Culture and Education Center, and then transferred to the cemetery by the museum.

Behind the tomb gate is a square stele pavilion. The side length is 12 meters and the height is about 17 meters. The stele pavilion is also entirely built of granite, with double eaves and resting on the top of the mountain, and blue glazed tiles. There is an arch on each side of the pavilion, but the arch on the north side has a stone railing under it, which is not passable. Visitors can lean on the railing and view the majestic appearance of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Memorial Hall.

The content of the inscription on the stele pavilion;"The Chinese Kuomintang buried Prime Minister Mr. Sun here" was written and engraved by Tan Yankai. The monument is 8.1 meters high, 4 meters wide, and weighs tens of tons. It is carved from Fujian granite. The date of signing is June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China.

The entire tomb is domed by glazed tiles with the color of blue sky, which contains the meaning of "the world is for the public" and symbolizes a bright, aboveboard, noble and great personality and ambition.

Through the stele pavilion, leading to the memorial hall are 392 steps and 8 platforms, symbolizing the 392 million citizens of the "Republic of China" at that time; these worlds are all built of Suzhou Jinshan granite. On both sides of these worlds, trees such as juniper, maple, heather, and crabapple are planted, which are evergreen all year round.

On the fifth platform, there is a pair of huge copper tripods engraved with four seal characters "Feng 'an Ceremony", which were donated by the Shanghai Special Municipal Government at that time to commemorate Sun Yat-sen's funeral.

The memorial hall is a palace-style building that combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meters high. The outer wall is built of Hong Kong granite. The roof of the hall is in the traditional Chinese style of double eaves and resting mountains, covered with blue glazed tiles. All buildings in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum have white walls and blue tiles, which is consistent with the basic color of the Kuomintang's blue sky and white day party emblem.

On the stone seats on the east and west sides in front of the memorial hall are a pair of bronze tripods presented by Sun Ke's family.

There are three arches on the front of the memorial hall, which are also the size of the middle gate and slightly smaller on both sides. The doors are all equipped with hollow latticed copper doors. Sun Yat-sen's political ideals of "nation","people's livelihood" and "civil rights" are engraved from east to west above the lintel. Between the upper and lower eaves of the middle gate, Sun Yat-sen's four golden characters "Righteousness of Heaven and Earth" are also embedded.

The interior of the memorial hall is paved with Yunnan marble. There are 12 huge stone pillars arranged on the left and right, in front and back of the hall, hidden on all sides and supporting the marble column foundation. These stone pillars are made of reinforced concrete and are made of black granite produced in Qingdao.

The top of the memorial hall is inlaid with mosaic tiles to form the Kuomintang emblem pattern of blue sky and white day.

Sitting in the memorial hall is the marble stone statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. This stone statue is the work of the world-renowned sculptor Paul Rantesky.

Sun Yat-sen's body was buried in a copper coffin made in the United States and buried in a rectangular tomb 5 meters deep under the tomb mine. The tomb is covered with granite and surrounded by walls.

The copper coffin is 2.24 meters long, 0.8 meters wide and 0.65 meters high. The lid of the coffin is engraved with the national emblem.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum was a major project designed and built by our country in the early years of the Republic of China. It combines the mountainous terrain of Zijin Mountain and connects isolated buildings with wide stone steps, platforms, and large green spaces to form a large-scale whole on a central axis. After decades of ups and downs, it is still new.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Music Station

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Music Station is located in the southeast of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Bo 'ai Square. It was built from 1932 to 1933 and covers an area of approximately 4200 square meters. It was designed by Guan Songsheng and Yang Tingbao. The music stage is semicircular in plane, and a stage is built at the center of the circle. A large arc-shaped wall is built on the back of the platform to collect sound waves, and a dragon pattern is carved on the top of the wall. There are three corrugated ladders on the edge of the front stage. Close to the front edge under the stage, there is a crescent-shaped water lily pool. There is a spring at the bottom of the pool. The water is very clear and never dries up all year round. Follow the slope in front of the pool and trim it into a semicircular basin-shaped lawn with a radius of 50 meters. The radial straight road and semicircular circle road divide it into 12 small fan-shaped lawns. The entire exquisite building is harmonious and unified with the surrounding environment. It is one of the important commemorative buildings of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.

In recent years, Nanjing Forest Concerts and Zhongshan Holiday Concerts have often been held here, making the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Music Station a veritable outdoor music holy place.

Ming Xiaoling

Ming Xiaoling was the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his queen Ma. It was named Xiaoling because Queen Ma's posthumous title "Xiao Ci". Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is located under Mount Everest at Dulongfu, the southern foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing City. It is adjacent to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum to the east and Meihua Mountain to the south. It is one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China. It was included in the World Heritage List in 2003 and became Nanjing's first "World Cultural Heritage".

The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum lasted 25 years from the official construction of the 14th year of Hongwu (1381) to its completion in the 3rd year of Yongle (1405). It has employed 100,000 people and stationed more than 5,000 people in the tomb protection garrison. At that time, pavilions and pavilions in the cemetery were connected to each other, and the hall was shrouded in smoke, pine trees and forests, and thousands of immortal deer were raised. During the roar of the deer, the momentum was extraordinary. Due to repeated military fires, only the Shenlieshan Monument, Xiamu Archway, Dajinmen, Sifang City and Shenggong Shengde Monument are left. The Shinto has preserved six types of stone beasts, lions, haeches, camels, unicorns, horses and elephants, two pairs of each kind, two kneeling and two standing six types, 24 of the Shinto stone pillars, and four civil officials and generals each.

The stone beast on the Shinto is huge

Shi Wengzhong has two pairs of generals and civil officials each, with a total of eight statues more than 3 meters high.

The mausoleum system of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty not only inherited the system of "building a tomb on a mountain" in the Tang and Song Dynasties and before, but also created the basic pattern of "round front and round back" of the mausoleum building by changing the square tomb into circular mound. The layout design of the mausoleum and architectural forms such as Fangcheng Minglou and Baocheng Baoding pioneered the construction regulations of imperial mausoleums in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Since then, it has standardized the architectural pattern of more than 20 imperial mausoleums in the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. It has a special status in the history of the development of imperial mausoleums in China, so it is praised as a milestone in the history of the development of imperial mausoleums in China. The Shinto Shinto of the Ming Dynasty is winding and winding, and the overall layout takes on the shape of the "Big Dipper". This eclectic Shinto layout is unique among the tombs of Chinese emperors.

In front of the mausoleum is facing Meihua Mountain, where Sun Quan's tomb is located. Zhu Yuanzhang once said that he wanted Sun Quan, a hero, to see the gate for him. Meihua Mountain in Nanjing is one of the famous plum blossoms in the country.

Sun Quan just "looked at the door" for Zhu Yuanzhang. This is just a historical legend.

Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured the south six times and visited the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum five times. On the one hand, it shows that Zhu Yuanzhang did make indelible contributions to the Ming Dynasty for more than two hundred years and made important contributions to history. On the other hand, it also shows Kangxi's extraordinary mind, extraordinary magnanimity and strategy. During the reign of Kangxi, the contradictions between Manchu and Han were still prominent. By sweeping the tombs of the Han emperors, he expressed the Manchu and Han families and wooed the Han people. This was also a method for Kangxi to stabilize his rule.

When Kangxi paid his third visit to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the inscription "Governing the Tang and Song Dynasties" was already very clear.

Folklore has it that when Zhu Yuanzhang was buried, 13 gates were buried at the same time, and he was buried in Chaotian Palace in Nanjing and Wanshou Mountain in Beijing. Therefore, whether Zhu Yuanzhang was really buried in the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has become a lingering mystery in people's hearts for hundreds of years. In the early years of the Republic of China, someone carved these words on the Baoding wall bricks (note that the word "mu" is written next to the word "day" of "Ming", which is actually a reminder to see with your eyes. literati often use this word-forming technique)

In order to clarify the historical truth, archaeologists from the Cultural Relics Research Institute of Nanjing City and the Cultural Relics Department of the Sun Yat-sen Cemetery Administration spent nearly six years using various high-tech means such as precision magnetic survey for the first time, combined with traditional exploration methods to detect the underground palace. Archaeologists believe that this is the center of the underground palace of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Zhu Yuanzhang was buried dozens of meters below Dulong Fu. Moreover, this underground palace is well preserved, eliminating the rumors that the underground palace was stolen in the past.

2. Hotel guide

Berna Hotel (Nanjing Xuzhuang Subway Station Software Park Branch) is a very cost-effective hotel. I did not disappoint at all. It is also very convenient to get from the city to the Software Park, and you can get to the hotel just off the subway.

There were still a lot of drinks to drink when I entered the hotel. The waiter took the initiative to greet me and asked if I had a reservation. I felt that the service was much better than before, and the waiters were very enthusiastic.

The room is not very big, but the overall feeling is still very clean and tidy. The room is intelligent and has a Tmall spirit. It can control the air conditioning, lights, and curtains, eliminating the need to manually run around. It feels good.

There are also drinks in the refrigerator, which is free of charge, giving people a good experience.

I think the sound insulation effect is okay, at least I didn't hear any sound from the corridor or any other noise.

Breakfast is also very good, it's a self-service type. The main reason is that it's cost-effective and it's worth the money.