Shanghai is an international metropolis with extremely rich tourist attractions. Some familiar ones include: Shanghai's Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street is known as the First Street of China. Many of the nearly two-kilometer-long commercial street are filled with time-honored shops. Colorful commercial advertisements make this street colorful; Shanghai's Bund is known as the International Architecture Expo. Various high-rise buildings built by Western adventurers on the Huangpu River in the 1920s and 1930s are now the business card of the city of Shanghai; Shanghai's Yuyuan City God Temple, its antique pavilions and pavilions, and the various Shanghai snacks sold there are the foundation of Shanghai. There are also many towns in Shanghai with water-town styles like Zhujiajiao, as well as the Migratory Bird Sanctuary on Chongming Island in Shanghai. All of these are famous scenic spots with great reputation. Tourists there sit shoulder to shoulder all year round.
In fact, in addition to the above-mentioned scenic spots, Shanghai also has many very exciting attractions, which are also worth visiting. Since Shanghai is one of the important birthplaces of China's industry, Shanghai has attracted a large number of talents of all types, spread many advanced cultures, gathered huge amounts of financial capital, and absorbed many advanced technologies in modern times. Therefore, many important historical events in China occurred in Shanghai. I remember when I was a student, many touching stories I read in books took place in Shanghai. Many important historical figures in China once lived in Shanghai. Therefore, I feel that paying homage to these historical sites and tracing the traces of historical celebrities are actually very important parts of my journey, and every time I recall them in the future, I will be filled with emotion. Let me list one or two such tourist spots:
The first is the Memorial Hall at the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China.
In the center of Shanghai's central Urban area, there is a lesser-known road called Xingye Road. Xingye Road starts from the north-south elevated road in the east and ends at Huangpi Road in the west, and is less than 500 meters long. Eight or nine meters wide, it is an authentic small road.
100 years ago, this was the French Concession and was under the jurisdiction of the French. The street trees were planted with sycamore trees that the French liked. Fuxing Park not far from here was once a place where French people gathered for fun. Today, the garden still retains many French features. On both sides of Xingye Road are mostly Shanghai-Shikumen houses. The Shikumen houses here have been carefully renovated, restoring the original charm of the houses. The houses are not tall, two or three floors. The door frame is made of stone, the door leaf is made of black lacquer solid thick wood, the wall is made of blue bricks, and the cover tiles are made of black. The brick joints between the green bricks on the walls are filled with white lime to form straight white lines. The neat white lines covered the outer wall of the entire house, making it look pleasing to the eye. The pleasing Shikumen houses are set off against the green branches and green leaves of sycamore trees, giving the entire neighborhood a fresh feeling.
It is on this small road that seems fresh today that the Communist Party of China was born here about 100 years ago. The site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China is located at the east end of Xingye Road, also in a Shikumen house. Since the Opium War, China's national destiny has continued to decline, and foreign powers have continued to invade China. The Sino-British Opium War in 1840, the Second Opium War in 1860, the Sino-Japanese War in 1894, and the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China in 1900. China's territory has been divided up time and time again, and war reparations have been increased time and time again. China is also full of internal contradictions. Where China is going and how to stand on its own feet in the forest of the nation are topics that the Chinese people with a sense of responsibility at that time were struggling to explore. At that time, thirteen passionate young people walked into this small building in Shikumen and founded the Communist Party of China to find a way out for China.
The Memorial Hall at the site of the First National Congress of China is free to visit but requires real-name registration. The museum displays many pictures and materials, recording the process of founding the Party and the struggle after the founding of the Party. At the entrance to the memorial hall, there are embossed of thirteen major representatives, as well as biographies of these thirteen representatives. From the life trajectory of these thirteen representatives, we can see the difficulties, obstacles and bloody storms that our party has experienced on its development path.
In the long-term environment of cruel struggle, some people died. They were Chen Tanqiu, Wang Jinmei, He Shuheng, and Deng Enming. Some people wavered and deserted the party; some people, driven by interests, rebelled and became criminals of the nation, such as Zhou Fohai and Chen Gongbo, who became traitors, and Zhang Guotao, who became lieutenant general of the military. There were only two people who always adhered to their original intention and persevered until they reached the final victory: Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu.
The birth of the Communist Party of China is an important node in China's development process. It took twenty-eight years after the founding of the Party, achieved national victories and achieved world-renowned achievements in future national construction.
The Historical Materials Museum provides the audience with a detailed introduction to the Party's struggle process and the Party's continuous self-improvement and continuous exploration of the way forward in various historical periods. Finally achieved today's extremely brilliant achievements.
I remember a post on the Internet a few years ago saying that our party is the best team in the world. The post read: "This is an entrepreneurial team that started more than 90 years ago. In 1921, the company was registered with a capital close to 0. It relied on the story of communism to win the Angel Wheel and Series A of the Soviet Union. After hardships, it defeated Western multinational companies and powerful domestic competitors. It was listed on the main board on October 1, 1949. After more than 60 years of operation by five generations of CEOs, the current market value has exceeded US$11 trillion, ranking second in the world, and is expected to become the first in the world in the future."
Correct theory and advanced teams must be verified by success. After visiting a major memorial hall, I deeply felt that my country had embarked on a correct development path under the guidance of correct theories and the leadership of advanced teams. The people are fortunate and the country is fortunate.
The Sixing Warehouse Anti-Japanese War Site is another place worth visiting carefully.
September 3 this year is the 75th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. A few days ago, the movie "Eight Hundred" was screened nationwide. These have greatly aroused people's interest in understanding that period of history. On August 13, 1937, the Battle of Songhu broke out. Hundreds of thousands of troops from China and Japan fought to the death for more than two months. By the end of October, the Chinese army had withdrawn from Shanghai, leaving only a force of more than 400 people to persist in the final resistance. They entered the Sixing Warehouse and announced to the outside world that there were 800 people. They fought bloody battles with the Japanese army for four days and four nights, repelling the enemy's many attacks, shocking the enemy's courage, and famous at home and abroad. They were praised as the "Eight Hundred Heroes".
Sihang Warehouse is located in the center of the city, on the north bank of Suzhou River and on the west side of the Road and Bridge in Xizang. There is a narrow road in front of the warehouse separated from the Suzhou River. The western wall of the warehouse was restored to its original state after being attacked by artillery fire. Several huge shells exploded into shocking holes on the wall, and the dense bullet marks told people about the cruelty of the battle back then.
On the west wall of the warehouse is an open space fifty to sixty meters square named Jinyuan Memorial Square. There were many tourists gathered in the square, and it could be seen that they all came here spontaneously. Many of them came to visit the scene where the story took place after watching the movie "Eight Hundred". They used the pictures in the movie to identify and compare the locations where the eight hundred heroes fought against the Japanese invaders and recall traces of history.
There is a black marble altar under the bullet-riddled walls. The altar was filled with various sacrifices, all placed by people who came to visit and pay their respects. Sacrifice includes flowers, national flags, cigarettes, spirits, cakes and drinks. According to their own understanding, people used their own methods to place various sacrifices to commemorate the distant anti-Japanese heroes and express their admiration and reverence for the martyrs.
The exhibition area in the warehouse is arranged as a battle scene during the fight against the Japanese invaders. There are pictures and objects that detail the cause and effect of the battle in the four-line warehouse and the process of eight hundred strong men fighting against the Japanese invaders. There are many sculptures of eight hundred strong men holding their positions in the exhibition hall, giving visitors a feeling of immersion.
Although the battle to defend the Sihang Warehouse was successful, Shanghai had already fallen into the hands of the Japanese invaders by then. Britain, the United States and other countries intervened in order not to affect their interests in the Concession. Eight hundred strong men evacuated the warehouse and settled in an open space on Jiaozhou Road and Yuyao Road in the concession. This open space is called the Lone Army Camp. Unexpectedly, this station lasted more than four years. Under the intervention of the Japanese, the eight hundred strong men were disarmed and could not return to the team. Commander Xie Jinyuan was eventually assassinated and killed by his traitors in the isolated military camp. After Xie Jinyuan was assassinated, he was buried in an isolated military camp.
I remember that in the early 1970s, when I was still a middle school student, I once visited. There is an alley next to Jiangning Cinema on Jiaozhou Road. Every time you turn from this alley, you can see a tomb, which is the burial place of General Xie Jinyuan. The surface of the tomb is made of cement and is hemispherical. The granite tombstone is more than one meter high and the writing on the tombstone is clear. It gives people a solemn and solemn feeling. Behind the cemetery is next to the stadium wall, and in front of it is a large area of low-rise residential buildings. It is really not suitable for anti-Japanese heroes to rest in that environment. Later, the land there was renovated and Xie Jinyuan's tomb was moved to the Wanguo Cemetery.
Today, Lane 321, Yuyao Road is a residential area. The three big characters in Jinyuanli at the entrance of the community are dignified and neat. This is the former site of the lonely military camp, and now there is no trace of the tragedy and desolation of that time. However, the heroic anti-enemy spirit of the eight hundred strong men must not be forgotten, and the lonely and helpless past in the isolated military camp should always remind us not to forget the national humiliation and work hard to become strong.
Many important figures in Shanghai have lived here. Sun Yat-sen on Xiangshan Road was the only common residence of Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling. It was a small European rural house. Here, Sun Yat-sen successively completed important works such as "Theory of Sun Literature" and "Industrial Plan", and planned the development goals of national rejuvenation.
Zhou Mansion on Sinan Road is located at No. 73 and No. 71 Sinan Road, Shanghai. During the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China from 1946 to 1947, Zhou Enlai worked and lived here. He also received U.S. presidential envoy Marshall, Kuomintang government representative Shao Lizi, etc., and held press conferences here, making a final effort to avoid civil war.
In addition to high-rise buildings and urban scenery in Shanghai, these important historical monuments are worth visiting.
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