The Wangshi Garden was first built during the Southern Song Dynasty. It is probably one of the oldest classical gardens in Suzhou, only later than the Canglang Pavilion in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1151 AD) by Zhao Gou, Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shi Zhengzhi, a native of Yangzhou, was listed as the first scholar. At this time, Yue Fei and Han Shizhong were no longer around, and the court suffered from lack of knowledge of the art of war. Shi Zhengzhi's policy comments "Bing Jian" and "Bian Wen" were appreciated by Gaozong. After Emperor Xiaozong Zhao Rui (Nian Zhao Rui) ascended the throne, Shi Zhengzhi was promoted to Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Because of his outstanding political status, he served successively as assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Punishment and Ministry of War, and later became known as Jiankang Prefecture. Xin Qiji was appointed general judge of Jiankang Prefecture at that time. Shi Zhengzhi and Xin Qiji had a deep friendship. Before he left Jiankang to go to the prefect of Chengdu, the two of them climbed the Shangxin Pavilion at the West Gate of Jiankang City Water. Xin Qiji wrote "Thousand Years of Years" to celebrate Shi Gong's birthday: The autumn grass was blocked in the wall, and he also reported that he was safe. On the table, heroes are listed. Jin Tang gave birth to the atmosphere, and Zhu Yu Fei laughed. Spring is approaching, and plum blossoms seem like a person cannot grow old. Feng Zhao saw Mo Xi's gold fall. I can't keep it, Jiang Dong is small. Go calmly and strategize, and you are ready to complete the situation. Thousands of years old, from now on, it is just a book examination.
Although Shi Zhengzhi's career was bumpy, he was once again appointed by Emperor Xiaozong and served as a magistrate everywhere. He retired in the early years of Chunxi (1174 AD). At this time, Emperor Xiaozong was no longer bothered to make the Northern Expedition and settled in Jiangnan. Shi Gong had to retire to Suzhou to build a house and settle his family and pots and pans. He bought a piece of land in Suzhou, built a house, and built a garden in the house.
Shi Gong liked reading, so of course he was good at collecting books. He had been an official for several years and had collected more than 10,000 volumes. Although papermaking was popularized in the Song Dynasty, it was still extraordinary to have tens of thousands of volumes of books in the Southern Song Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, Fan Qin, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, had a collection of 70,000 books when he retired, and he had to have a special Tianyi Pavilion to store them. Shi Gong hid the ten thousand volumes of books in his house. Because the house was rich in books, he named the house "Ten Thousand Volumes Hall". Shi Gong retired to Suzhou and no longer served as an official, so he named Zhaizhong Garden "Yuyin". Hermit was a very noble and elegant activity in the ancients. Hiding mountains, forests, plowing fields and growing millet was called "cultivation and concealment", such as Tao Yuanming; Hiding in the water to catch fish and kill homes was called "fishing and concealment", such as Jiang Ziya. Shi Gong took the name Yuyin, which means that there is water in the garden and you can fish. After Shi Gong disappeared, he concentrated on paper and writing, and wrote books. The "Siku Quanshu" of the Qing Dynasty included Shi Gong's "Chrysanthemum Pu" in the "collection" and has been passed down to this day.
Shi Gong lived in seclusion in this house for only a few years. He retired in the early years of Chunxi and died in the sixth year. After that, the owner of the house continued to change, all its names were lost, and the garden gradually became obsolete until Song Zongyuan, a native of Suzhou, appeared during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Song Zongyuan was a Jinshi in the third year of Qianlong (1738 AD). He first served as a magistrate in several counties in Zhili several times, and later served as the magistrate of Tianjin. About the twentieth year of Qianlong, he asked for personal leave from the court on the grounds of supporting his mother. When he returned to Suzhou, he set up the old site of Wanjuantang Yuyin Garden and built a new house named "Wangshi Xiaozhu". Net refers to fishing nets, division refers to professional and technical personnel, and division refers to continuing the meaning of fishing concealment and paying tribute to Shi Zhengzhi.
In the 30th year of Qianlong, when his mother passed away, the Duke of Song sold his leave to the court and resumed his career, giving up his reclusive career halfway. His brother-in-law and scholar Peng Qifeng's "Wang Shi Shuo" said that the Duke of Song "went to Chang 'an again, taught Tianjin Road, and took charge of the king's affairs, but the pastoral music was exhausted." After he came out again, Duke Song became an adult of Tianjin Daotai. In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong's meritorious service in controlling the Tianjin flood, he was promoted to Guanglu Temple Shaoqing and a three-grade top. Guanglu Temple is engaged in royal sacrifices, court meetings and other matters. After being promoted, Song Zongyuan stepped down bravely. He resigned as a Beijing official and returned home. He built a homestead and created twelve scenic spots and renamed it the Internet Master Garden. The Wangshi Garden rebuilt by Song Zongyuan is far from Shi Zhengzhi's Wanjuan Yuyin. It is completely Qing Dynasty style and no longer has the flavor of Song Dynasty. Therefore, the actual first owner of the Master of Internet Garden was this Song Zongyuan. A few years after his return to seclusion, the Duke of Song passed away and his house gradually became deserted.
N years later, Qu Yuancun, a wealthy businessman from Jiading, came to Suzhou to purchase goods and passed by the dilapidated Internet Master Garden. Qu rich is not just full of fat brains, he has a lot of poetry in his chest. Seeing that the old famous garden house fell to the ground, he sighed and spent money to buy the abandoned garden to rebuild the landscape, bamboo, stone, and towers and pavilions. President Qu used the ancient garden to formulate his own ideas and invited talented people to give suggestions. He turned over the Ten Mu Net Master Garden again and again, and half of the content was redrawn. Although General Qu Gao Zhi has nothing to do with Yuyin and Wangshi, the new garden still inherits the old name of "Wangshi Garden" and retains the legacy of literati. In the late years of Qianlong, Qian Daxin, the famous literati of the Qianjia School, visited the Qu's Wangshi Garden and wrote a written record of it. He praised it: The land is only a few acres, but there is endless return; although we live close to the village, we have the joy of forgetting each other by clouds and rivers. The garden is no longer the same as before, but it still has the name of a net master, never forgetting the past. This Qian Daxin also left a lot of ink and ink in the Lingering Garden.
The Master of Nets Garden has been renovated and has been completely new, so that once people have it, they have no other choice. President Qu spent the second half of his life in this garden. After that, the owner's flag in the garden constantly changed. Some were in the wind and rain, or the brilliance reappeared, and flowers bloomed and fell. Until the children of collector He Yanong, the last owner of the Republic of China, donated it to the country. There were several important figures in the history of the Master of Nets Garden. Shi Zhengzhi in the Song Dynasty created Wanjuantang and Yuyin Garden; in the Qing Dynasty, Song Zongyuan rebuilt the Master of Nets Garden, Qu Yuan Village rebuilt it, and He Yanong's children donated it. The Master of Nets Garden we see now is basically the layout and style of General Qu, reflecting the artistic conception of Jiangnan gardens in the Qing Dynasty.
In 1982, the Internet Master Garden was included in the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council. Among this batch was Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion. Suzhou Classical Gardens included in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1997.
The main entrance of the Master of Nets Garden is not as low-key as the Humble Administrator's Garden, nor does it have a high-profile ancestral temple on the left hand of the Lion Forest House gate.
This is a three-room bright gate, with three rooms wide and one room deep. Above it is a hard mountain top with a single eaves with beams and gray tiles, and the gables on both sides are emb-style wind and fire walls. Look at its main ridge, decorated with gray bricks, tiles, and grass ash carvings. The most special thing is its ridge snout, which is called a pheasant snout, which has a pheasant head and a pheasant tail. The Hui school is called Nuri Ji Ji, which can be seen in Soviet-style buildings but not in the north.
The door leaf is on the center pillar of the hall, which is also called the center pillar door.
The threshold is very high. After you plug it in, you can't get in even if the door is open. In the past, there was a saying that "the threshold is extremely high, and the house is a cornucopia". In fact, the high threshold can prevent water from the street from pouring into the yard. The threshold is high and the drum stone gate is also very high. There are three lions rolling hydrangea embossed on the drum stone. This is called the three lions playing ball, which means "three generations playing wine." If you have drama and wine, you will definitely be rich. Was this Baogu Stone Gate built by President Qu? President Qu is absolutely not qualified to use such a gate. It should be the asset of his predecessor Song Zongyuan, the third grade Guanglu Temple Shaoqing. If the chief official of the house is above the second grade, there can also be mascots such as stone lions at the top of the gate.
After entering the foyer, there is a sedan hall common in Jiangnan mansions, where sedan chairs are placed. There is not a patio or courtyard between the entrance hall and the sedan hall of the Master of Nets Garden, but a corridor.
The sedan hall in the past was the first hall in the Internet Master Garden now. It is the inner door. There is a screen in the hall, which is also equivalent to a screen door. During the Ming Dynasty, a back screen was installed between the golden pillars, with the full picture of the Master of Nets Garden on the screen. A paper plaque "Qing Neng Arrive Early" hung on the golden pillars, signed by Zhang Xinjia, a contemporary artist from Suzhou. I understand that "clearing" means sobriety. Only by waking up from the muddle-headed officialdom can we return to Yuyin as soon as possible and become a net master.
Outside the windows on both sides of the corridor are of course small courtyards, which can be regarded as small patios.
Is this a Moringa tree planted here? The inscription "Lock Clouds" is written on the stone on the north wall, and the inscription is "Dream Tower". This is Wang Wenzhi, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. He is very familiar with Ji Xiaolan.
After passing the sedan hall, you will be the first person to enter the Internet Master Garden. The north room among them is of course the middle room of the house. Because there are no verandas on both sides, this cannot be called a patio, it is a courtyard.
This main room has a floor width of five rooms, with a six-pronged door in front of it, a plain skirt, and crabapple ridge flowers. Above it is a hard mountain top with a single eaves with beams and gray tiles, and the side gables are emb-style wind and fire walls. Several magnolia trees have been planted in the garden, and early flowers have begun to bloom. It is precisely "at the beginning, like bamboo shoots and dew weaving a demon, when dismantled, like lotus and white feathers waving." Go in and have a look.
Blue bricks are covered on the ground, and they are made clearly. The main room, the bright room and the second room are arranged according to the large living room. A picture of ink and turquoise is hung on the back screen, and couplets are hung on both sides of the picture: "Purple beard is wet at night and thousands of mountains and rain, and iron armor is born in spring." This couplet is from "Dragon-Shaped Pine" written by Xie Zongke, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, and matches the turquoise painting. Purple beard and iron armor mean that this pine is majestic. A paper plaque of "Wanjuantang" is hung on the back eaves of the Fang, and the inscription is actually "Zhiming", which is the Ming Dynasty Wenzheng Ming Dynasty. During the period of Wen Zhengming, Shi Gong Wanjuan Hall existed, but who was the owner at that time? If the hall master of Wanjuan was elegant enough at that time, it would be possible to invite a plaque with the title of Wenzheng Ming. Otherwise, it would be a copy in recent years. A couplet is also hung on the front gold pillar: the rhyme of a fishing song in front of the Wanjuan Hall in the Southern Song Dynasty traced the romantic scenery; there are many tourists in the Wangshi Garden in Fengxi. Fengxi is a stream and river outside Fengmen Gate in Suzhou, which refers to Suzhou here.
A four-piece living room set is placed in front of the back screen: a table, a square table, and a rose chair, with the main left and the guest on the right; below are the accompanying seats, which are also the main left and the guest on the right. The tables and chairs are all in Qing Dynasty style. There is a copper drum in the middle. If you beat the drum, you will attack. Who will you attack? Want to eat? Some people say this is a Zhuge Bronze Drum. The bronze drums made by Zhuge Liang are only found in legends after the Ming Dynasty, and there is no historical records or unearthed cultural relics to support them, so no one can tell what the Zhuge bronze drums look like. If you describe the bronze drum of Wanjuantang as a Zhuge bronze drum, I guess no one will object as long as archaeologists don't hear it.
The space of the Master of Nets Garden is narrow, and the whole roof of Wanjuantang cannot be seen in the courtyard. I just looked at the roof inside the house.
Viewed from the roof, this house is quite strange. It is actually three rooms deep and has closed eaves corridors at the front and back. It is not a simple single-eave hard mountain top, but a double-eave hard mountain top. In the past, the gold pillars were divided into sections. The front coupon was a depth plus a front eaves corridor with a boat roof inside; the back coupon was a depth of two or three plus a rear eaves corridor, which was made clearly above. You see, it is rare to see a double coupon hook, and it is even rarer if the two coupons are of different sizes. I dare say this is the only one in Suzhou.
The east and west rooms are separated into a warm pavilion and arranged into a small living room.
As I said before, it is important to enjoy the scenery and turn back. First, to see if there are wolves; secondly, to see if there are wolves. Standing in the Wanjuan Hall and looking back, there is really Langyuan!
That is the back door of the sedan hall. There is an imitation wood brick carvings on the door. On the forehead is written "Algae Yao Gao Xiang", which comes from "Wenxin Diao Long","Only the Algae Yao Yao Gao Xiang," The Algae Yao Yao Gao Xiang,"is the singing phoenix of the solid writing style." Algae is a word, and its brilliance means a gorgeous language. Gao Xiang means the strength of style, which means the vigorous style. "Literary Heart and Carving Dragons" is the first composition guide in Chinese history. It means that writing an article requires both literary talent and character. Putting the title "Zao Yao Gao Xiang" in the Internet Master Garden probably means that this garden is beautiful and elegant.
This gatehouse is a two-story building built on the lintel. There is a flat seat on the door, and the second floor seems to be a stage. Two plays are being performed on the stage in the building on the second side of the tall and tall front fang. There is an eaves on the second floor. On the eaves are embossed of peony flowers, and under the eaves are also hung down lintels. The roof is actually the roof of the hall with arched beams and single eaves, and on the main ridge is also the kiss of pheasant ridges. If you look at the embossed on the lintel, the lotus, swastika, shou, colorful clouds and lion hydrangea, combined with the two bats on the upside down lintel, this gatehouse is not only gorgeous, but also extremely auspicious. They said this was "the first gate in Jiangnan", but it seemed that it was not false. Look at the gray sculptures on the East Stage.
This play tells the story of Ji Chang, King Wen of Zhou, who was imprisoned by King Zhou for seven years. After being released, he determined to overthrow Zhou. He was eager for talents. He heard that Jiang Shang was a very wise person, so he went to the bank of the Wei River to watch Ziya fishing. During the viewing and fishing period, the two had conversations and exchanges on the world. King Wen saw that Ziya was indeed talented and finally invited him to come out of the mountain to assist him. The most famous one to use this story is Ma Lianliang's Peking Opera "Weishui River", and there are other operas singing this story called "King Wen's Interview with a Sage".
Look at its door.
This is called a board door, or a belt door, but it is different from the common board door. The straps behind the common door are made of vertical and horizontal frames. There are only two horizontal straps here, but there is a cross fixing reinforcement. Moreover, the front of the door panel is also nailed with stone slabs. Is this to protect against bows and arrows?
Behind the screen inside the door, there is a yellow sandalwood insert with the words "Introduction to the Internet Master Garden" written on it, which is bilingual in English and Chinese.
The main room of the second entrance hospital is a building.
It is also five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with closed eaves corridors at the front and back, and a bedroom upstairs. Go in and have a look. The bright room and the secondary room on the first floor are made into a living room.
In front of the back screen between the rear eaves pillars of the Ming Room is a rosewood inlaid marble arhat bed. There are not many square tables and seats on both sides, and there are also a dining table and round benches in the middle. This layout shows that this is an inner house, a place for daily living and eating. A marble rock painting hangs on the back wall. A horizontal plaque "Xiexiu Tower" is hung on the eaves of the Fang, signed with Yu Yue. Yu Yue was a litterateur in the late Qing Dynasty, and he also wrote "The Story of the Lingering Garden" written behind the screen in the lobby of the Lingering Garden. This plaque looks very old. Is it the original plaque? Pick: Pick; Show: Beautiful. There is a poem from the Yuan Dynasty: The grass and grass are scattered all over the stone fields, and the talents are collected and brought into the fragrant feast.
Standing downstairs at Xiexiu Tower, looking back at the back door of Wanjuan Hall.
There is also an imitation wood brick carvings gate building on the back door of Wanjuantang, but it is much simpler than the one on the back door of the sedan hall. Because the gatehouse in front of the front yard is in front of the main house, it is part of the front yard landscape, so of course it must be the most exquisite. The gatehouse here is a backyard landscape, so you can delete the details and simplify them. Although it is still imitating a bucket arch lifting beam, it can only be stepped on one step. The roof is also just a simple single eaves hanging from the top of the mountain. The stage was gone, and the gray sculptures were changed into gray carvings. The words "Bamboo pine Cheng Mao" are written on the forehead. The bearing can be used as a bearing solution or a presentation solution. "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Sigan" includes: Zhizhi Sigan, the secluded Nanshan Mountain. It is like a bamboo bud, like a lush pine tree. "Si Gan" is a hymn to the new residence when the newly built palace was completed after King Xuan of Zhou ascended the throne. It is called the "King Xuan Examination Room". This inscription on the bamboo and pine trees must have been written by He Yanong when he rebuilt it back then. It clearly refers to the lush pines and bamboo trees in the garden, implying that the new house was completed and the Yanong examination room was completed.
Behind the inner house is the garden. The garden of Master Nets is not large, but it also has a corridor.
There is a courtyard surrounded by the corridor. The courtyard is covered with gravel, and bamboo is planted with stones on all sides. The stones are used as a basin, and trees are planted in the basin.
To the north of the courtyard is a white wall with a moon gate opened.
Make a "cloud cave" scroll stone on the door.
Inside the door are Sanjian Xuan Hall, which now sells souvenirs.
Walking to a building.
This building has the second floor and has a stack of stones in front of it. The surface is five rooms wide and one room deep. There are eaves corridors at the front and back, and the rear eaves corridor is closed. Above it is a hard mountain top with a single eaves for lifting beams and gray tiles. There is a hollow door cover on the roof of the front porch downstairs, between the colonnade columns, and a sitting sill under it. Go in and have a look.
A small warm pavilion was built between the rear eaves and rear porch columns in the Ming Dynasty, with a built-in wooden roof. The horizontal plaque of "Wufeng Bookstore" hangs on the forehead of Warm Pavilion. Bookcases and bookshelves are made under the side gable walls, and the square table and rose chairs at the hem of the front window of the East Branch Room are used for reading. This is a place for reading, and upstairs is a library. If the owner reads this night, he can rest on the warm pavilion, even if he stays overnight. Is this where Shi Gong first collected thousands of books?
Next to Wufeng Bookstore, there is another floor.
This building is similar to Wufeng Bookstore, with three rooms wide and one room deep. The front and rear eaves corridors downstairs are closed. There is a wall in front of the building. Although the space is very cramped, it does not hinder the planting of bamboo to show elegance.
Look inside.
Five screen screens with gauze are installed between the rear eaves columns of the Ming Dynasty, and ink bamboo forests are painted with gauze. He wrote a poem "The wind opens and closes in the deep bamboo, and the moon shakes in the cold pool", which tells the poem Huangfu once bid farewell to Taoist master Li Quan in the Tang Dynasty. The signature was signed by contemporary Suzhou painter Wu Yumu, who also created the six gauze screens in the Ancient Five Pine Garden in Lion Forest. A horizontal plaque of "Jixu Zhai" is hung on the screen. In Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, there is a saying "to achieve the extreme of emptiness and to maintain tranquility." Note: "Empty" people have no desire, and "static" people do nothing. Zhuangzi said,"Only Tao gathers the void." Taoism gathers emptiness to keep the heart without desire. The poem inscribed on the gauze painting quotes Huangfu's poem saying goodbye to the Taoist master, and also contains the meaning of Taoist "gathering the void" on the Yinhe plaque. It is said that the owner's young lady lived in this building in the past, so this is the Embroidery Building. The learned young lady of the garden owner would definitely not only specialize in women, but also study and literacy, so she lived next to the library building.
The Zhongzheng Room in the Garden is in a small courtyard on the north bank of the pond. It faces north and south and has a wide face. Go in and have a look.
The ground is covered with blue bricks, and it is made from the top to the open. It is a deep room, with closed eaves corridors at the front and back. Its pattern is that in the Ming Dynasty, there are only secondary spaces on the left hand, but there are secondary spaces and slight spaces on the right hand. In order to locate the Ming Room in the middle, the right hand secondary room and the slight room in the house are separated by a partition, and the slight room is a small living room. Asymmetrical layout of the hall from left to right is rare. In this case, walls are usually used to divide it into two parts in the courtyard. This is the courtyard. Look at the main room, which has three rooms wide, and there is a courtyard in front of the room on the west side. There is a Qianlong Garden in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The last entrance hall, the main room of the courtyard, has such an asymmetrical layout. The five east rooms are bedrooms and the fourth west room is a small stage.
On both sides of the rear eaves column, a gauze divider is installed to make three small warm pavilions, and on the bright divider is installed to make a couplet. The first couplet reads: "Thousands of mountains are majestic and green, and the haze is changing. Wait until the autumn is high and the clouds are crisp, and watch the frost leaves are red all over the sky." This is Guo Moruo's poem for Fu Baoshi's "Summer Mountain Painting". The original painting is now in the Forbidden City. The second couplet of the gauze couplet is "I heard that the plum blossoms are halfway in bloom, and a bird in Nanshan calls spring back." The east wind is early on the Jialing River, and the green and tender red color reflect the green moss." This is Guo Moruo's poem "Exploring Plum Blossom in Huangshan".
During the Ming Dynasty, a horizontal plaque of "Watching Pine Reading Painting Pavilion" was hung on the rear eaves. Looking at the pine trees is the ancient cypress in the front yard of the house. It was planted by Shi Zhengzhi in Yuyin Garden. It is still green eight or nine hundred years old. When General Manager Qu rebuilt the Master of Nets Garden, he also reconstructed the stacked stones in the courtyard and made them into a bonsai. Sitting in the pavilion and looking out from the front door, you can see the vigorous ancient cypresses and the picturesque scenery.
There is a plum blossom in front of the window.
The east wind blows green for another year, and red plum blossoms bloom to welcome the spring. The ancients praised plum blossoms as a kind of emotion, and I also wrote a song "Bo Operators" in an arty manner to make fun:
The pink wall shines on the setting sun, and red plum blossoms come in the window. Spring crickets chirped in the luxuriant bushes, and the green water in the water is blue.
Don't compete with others for beauty, lean against the window alone. The lonely fragrance under the eaves is very happy, but it brings away my sorrow.
Because the space of the Master of Nets Garden is not large, it has to stack rocks and plant trees at every corner of the white wall, which is quite elegant and elegant.
There is also careful layout to show more poetry.
When you come here and see the tranquility of green bamboos and ancient wells in this corner in the rolling red dust, you will definitely think of Mr. Dongpo's "One parting city, three changes to fire, and the world steps through the red dust." Still smiling as spring warmth. There is no wave in the ancient well, but there is a festival in autumn."
On the day I came, the lotus pond area in the Master of Nets Garden was under renovation. Tourists were isolated, and unfortunately they couldn't enjoy the clouds and rivers.
Suzhou Official Private Garden is famous for its exquisiteness and beauty. Many literati and literati are invited to visit it frequently. Of course, the same is true for the Internet Master Garden. The ink of ancient celebrities is often seen in the garden. Wen Zhengming, Wang Wenzhi and Yu Yue are all celebrities. In modern times, Zhang Daqian once lived here for a short time to paint, and moved his studio Dafengtang into the garden with his brother Zhang Shanma (recalling Zhang Shanzi). When Song Zongyuan opened the Internet Master's Garden, he often invited dignitaries to enter the garden for entertainment. An official admired the flowers and wrote a poem after a banquet: In the sunshine, the clouds scattered in the red city, and the Shuangcheng flew in front of them and flew behind them. In a moment, the brocade screen on the stirrup opened, and thousands of stars fell through the windows. The waist support is thin and damaged, and the wind supports it, and I look back drunk. The host is hospitable and has a magnificent banquet, and the amber light condensation cup is delicious. The golden skirt, jade pendant, and flowers in Luo, gather friends from the world in the clouds and stars. The elegant collection of Jin Qing paintings remains for a long time, and the text of the Spring Tour of Taibai is immortal. Famous flowers and gardens are preserved by people, and we will never live up to the romantic ones.
Look, what he admired in the garden was the "Luozhong flower", and that was the peony, so it had the luxurious appearance of a gold skirt and jade pendant. The poem mentions Jin Qing's elegant collection picture. This is the "Xiyuan elegant collection picture" painted by Li Gonglin, the son-in-law of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Shen (Nian Wang Shen, Wang Jinqing). The content is that Wang Shen invited all literati to gather, including the Su Shi brothers, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Mi Fu. This is another famous collection of literati in history after Wang Xizhi's Lanting Collection in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Like Wang Xizhi's "Preface to Lanting Collection","Xiyuan Elegant Collection" has been extremely influential and has been copied many times. The elegant collection of literati in history has a picture for each article. The text has been lost, and the picture is now wandering overseas.
The poem also mentions Taibai's spring outing poem, which should be the poem "Clouds miss clothes and flowers miss appearance, and the spring breeze blows over the threshold and reveals its brilliance." If it were not for the first time in the group of Jade Mountains, they would meet each other under the moon in Yaotai." This is written by Li Bai for Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty and Imperial Consort Yang to enjoy peonies at the Chenxiang Pavilion.
Although the Master of Nets Garden is small, it is small and exquisite, enjoying tranquility and tranquility in every inch of space. Exactly: one courtyard is clear, the four seasons are picturesque, and the eight sides are ventilated, which is very enchanting. Is it a pleasure for the Duke of Song to hide in this garden and enjoy the love of being immortal in the streets and alleys of the ancient city? I am visiting today, and it's a pleasure to see and enjoy it? Quick!
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