alongDongwu Ancient Roadpicking up the stairs

Sweet nectar flowing fragrance

Henshi, also known as Shiyang. It is said that when Cao Cao led a million troops south, Sun Quan sat on the Shiyang and discussed with Liu Bei the plan to defeat Cao.

Jijiang Pavilion Flying eaves and arched arches are elegant in shape, also known as Lingyun Pavilion.

Wash the heart of a guest with flowing water

Swinging chest stratus

I don't notice the birds

You can still catch giant turtles with your hands down

It is said that after hearing the news of Liu Bei's death, Liu's wife Sun Shangxiang made a remote sacrifice here and then threw herself into the river. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, climbed this pavilion and saw the Yangtze River rolling eastward. He improvised to express his feelings and used the past to satirize the present to condemn the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for their fatuous and unwillingness to recover the lost territory of the Central Plains. He wrote two masterpieces that have been passed down through the ages, such as "Nanxiangzi Climbing to Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou" and "Eternal Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion in Beigu Pavilion in Memory of the Past":

Where to look at China, you can see the scenery of Beigu Tower. There are many things that rise and fall through the ages, long and long. The Yangtze River is rolling.
When I was young, I had ten thousand helmets, but I had not stopped fighting in the southeast. Who can defeat the heroes in the world? Cao Liu. Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou。

In the mountains and rivers through the ages, there is no hero to find, but Sun Zhong is looking for a place.
When dancing on the singing stage, the romance is always blown away by the rain and wind.

Back then, the golden sword and iron horse swallowed thousands of miles like a tiger.
In the Yuanjia Dynasty, the wolf was swept away, and the wolf lived in Xu City, and the wind was swept north.
Forty-three years ago, I still remember in the sky, and the fire was on Yangzhou Road.
Looking back, there is a sea of divine crow and crow drums under the Buddha and Beaver Temple.
Who should ask, can Lian Po still eat when he is old?

west side

East

To the east, west and north, the water is wide and the sky is high, with the potential to swallow the sky and spit out the earth.

The number one country in the world

Legend has it that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei came to Wu to recruit for marriage. Sun Quan accompanied Liu Bei to watch the river scenery after the banquet. Liu Bei saw that Beigu Mountain stood on the riverbank and the east of the river stretched out. It was endless and majestic, so he couldn't help but praise: "Beigu Mountain is really the largest country in the world!”。During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty climbed Beigu Mountain and saw the extremely spectacular scenery. He wrote "The number one country in the world"The six characters were left on the mountain, but unfortunately they were no longer found. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Ju, governor of Runzhou (Zhenjiang) and famous calligrapher, rewrote these six characters. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhenjiang Prefecture sentenced Cheng Kangzhuang to copy Le Shi. From then on, Beigu Mountain has been officially known as the "largest country in the world".

Nanxu Jingyu

It is said that at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the north was in chaos, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was located in Jiangnan, and its capital was established in Jianye (now Nanjing). At that time, people from the north went south one after another. The Eastern Jin Dynasty established Xuzhou for this purpose, and the state governance was in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang). By the Liu Song Dynasty, it was officially named Nanxu, and "Nanxu" has always been an alias for Zhenjiang.

Friendship trees planted in Zhenjiang City, China and Tempe City, the United States.

tower Also known as the "Wei Gong Pagoda", it is an important cultural relic in Beigu Mountain. It is one of the six remaining iron towers in my country and the only iron tower in Jiangsu Province. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit.

Ancient Ganlu Temple It is located at the top of the northern peak of Beigu Mountain. It was built during the Ganlu Period of Eastern Wu (265-266), and the temple's inscription is written by Zhang Fei. In order to commemorate Zhenjiang's use as the capital of Wu so that people would never forget the historical facts of the confrontation of the Three Kingdoms, he moved the historical relics of the alliance between Liu and Sun during the Three Kingdoms, the legends and relics of the marriage between Sun and Liu to the mountain. So far, the traditional play of "Ganlu Temple"(also known as "Dragon and Phoenix Comes to Auspicious") in Peking Opera has penetrated deeply into the people.
The ancient Ganlu Temple was large in scale, with more than 500 monks in the Song Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were in their heyday, and there were more than 200 temples, halls, and monk houses. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong once built palaces here. Ganlu Temple is also one of the famous ancient temples in ancient China. Its architectural characteristics are different from Jinshan and Jiaoshan. It adopts the method of "using the temple to control the mountain", so it has the momentum of flying into the sky, forming the characteristics of "Temple Crown Mountain".

D1-2

Jinxi Ancient Town

This is a typical ancient town with a history of more than 2,000 years in the south of the Yangtze River. It is known as the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Museums" and retains many cultural landscapes, historic sites and countless buildings with unique Ming and Qing characteristics. Famous scenic spots include Tongshen Imperial Courtyard, Consort Chen Water Tomb, Lianchi Zen Courtyard, etc. There are rivers and alleys in the territory, lakes and rivers are surrounded by towns, streets and alleys are surrounded by water, and bridges and alleys are connected. Most of the existing residential houses were built during the Ming, Qing and Republic of China. They were built because of water and built next to water. Most of the houses are first or second floors. Brick and wood structures, blue tiles and white walls, doors and windows are opened next to the water or water ports are built. Two streets along the river form the main commercial street of the ancient town. It has successively won honorary titles such as China's Famous Historical and Cultural Town, China's Hometown of Folk Culture and Art, National Town with Beautiful Environment, China's Living Environment Model Award, National Characteristic Landscape Tourism Town, and National AAAA Tourist Scenic Spot.

There is a stone archway at the entrance, with"Water Town Buddhist Country"Four words, with links on both sides:

The long embankment reflects the moon, the water mound, the fragrance is scattered, the white swaying snow gulls seek knowledge

Flying Pavilion Lingxiao Pianyun Zhongdu Buddhist Temple has a new sound

It seems to be an iconic water corridor in Jinxi.

the center of the lakeConsort Chen Shuizhong,In Wubao Lake in Zhennan. In the first year of Longxing of the Song Dynasty (1163), the Jin soldiers invaded, and Emperor Xiaozong moved south with his family. Consort Chen died of illness on the way and was buried in a water grave. Jinxi Town used to be called Chenmu Town.

Shibanpu street, stone slope protection, green shade trees, small boats leisurely, famous writer Shen Congwen called her a "sleeping girl."

Waterside promenade provides shelter from rain and shade, allowing you to stroll and rest, and pillow people with water.

The ancient town waterway is 6 kilometers long and has many ancient bridges. It is known as "36 bridges and 72 kilns".

D2

Zhu Jia Jiao Located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, it belongs to Qingpu District, Shanghai. It is a typical ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River and is known as the "largest town in Shanghai." There are several old streets such as North Street, Dongjing Street, Xijing Street, Daxin Street, Dongshi Street, Shengli Street, Caohe Street, Donghu Street, and Xihu Street. Among them, North Street was selected as one of the "Top Ten Leisure Streets in Shanghai City" in November 2005.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Xiaoji Town, named Zhujia Village, was gradually formed. There is Dianshan Lake in the west of the waterway, Dianpu River across it, and Zhumao River in the longitudinal. It is connected to the Taihu Lake water system at the top and leads directly to the Huangpu River at the bottom. The waterway is wide and extends in all directions. In the 40th year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1612), due to convenient water transportation and concentrated commerce, Jiangnan was once famous for its cloth industry."Clothing is the world",Become a giant town in Jiangnan. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the rice industry flourished in Zhujiajiao, which led to the prosperity of all industries."There are three miles of long streets and thousands of shops." Old and famous shops were established, and north and south department stores were established. All industries were complete. The business spread hundreds of miles away in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces."Sanjing (Zhujing, Fengjing, Sijing) is not as good as a corner (Zhujiajiao)"said.

A thousand-year-old town in Jiangnan Water Town--Zhu Jia Jiao

Small bridges and flowing water, fragrant camphor trees on ancient streets, shops along the street, boat lanterns, stone slope docks, white walls and black tiles and other factors together constitute the style of an ancient town in a water town.

Various tickets during the planned economy period

The weather is not beautiful, it starts to rain, and the streets are washed clean and tidy, giving a stronger flavor of simplicity.

Caogang RiverYuanjin Chan Yuan

Caohe and Tai 'an Bridge

North AvenueonHandalong Jiangyuan, was founded in 1915.

Qingqingyouju

the most famousFangsheng BridgeIt is the largest five-hole joint arch stone bridge in Shanghai. Under the bridge lies the Dianpu River.

A variety of delicious food is dazzling. There are many such snack shops on the street. You can taste the famous apo rice dumplings, ancient town glutinous rice dumplings, sauced pig's trotters, and various exquisite cakes here.

As the rain grows heavier, tourists either shelter from the rain or leave, and the pedestrians become increasingly sparse.

After finishing, I went to Shanghai to handle business.

D3

tianmu mountain, named Fuyu Mountain in ancient times, is known as "the big tree and the canopy is famous in Jiuzhou". It is located in Lin 'an District, Zhejiang, at the junction of Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. The main peak, Xianrending, is 1506 meters above sea level. The name "Tianmu" originated in the Han Dynasty. It has two peaks, east and west, with a pool on each top. It never withered for many years, hence the name. This is also the largest Weituo Bodhisattva Yingji Temple in the country.
Tianmu Mountain has green peaks, verdant ancient trees, dangerous rocks, and flowing springs and waterfallsBig Tree Kingdom "," Cool World "Famous, it is a resort to worship gods in ancient and modern times. The sky is thousands of beautiful and the Lingshan Mountain is ten miles deep. It gives mankind an inexhaustible bright culture and unique natural charm.

Xiao Tong, Prince of Zhaoming in the Liang Dynasty, Li Bai and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, and Zhang Yu in the Yuan Dynasty all left beautiful poems and works handed down from the ages. In the Ming Dynasty, more than 100 literati climbed Tianmu Mountain to explore the secluded scenery and chanted their aspirations, leaving more than 160 poems and poems.

tianmu mountain, is a famous mountain of three religions and a famous mountain of history and culture that integrates Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Xiao Tong, Prince of Zhaoming of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, once divided the "Selected Works" here. Zhang Daoling, a major Taoist master in the Western Han Dynasty, was born and practiced here. The Dongyuan Collection of the Eastern Han Dynasty called Tianmu Mountain the Taoist temple.34 Dongtian。Buddhism entered the mountains in the Jin Dynasty. There were more than 50 temples and nunnery halls. At its peak, there were more than a thousand monks. It was the birthplace of the revival of Yongyuan Temple in Rinji Zong in Japan and had a wide influence in Southeast Asia.

Chanyuan Temple‍

Historically, it was once as famous as Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. It is surrounded by mountains and has an extremely elegant scenery. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the seat of No. 1 Middle School in Zhejiang Province. Zhejiang University moved inside and was temporarily stationed here. In 1939, Comrade Zhou Enlai gave a speech on unity and anti-Japanese aggression at the Baizi Hall of Chanyuan Temple.

Although there have been many wars and erosion by wind and rain, some relics still survive.

couple tree

Along the way, the gurgling streams accompany each other, and the moss traces follow each other everywhere, like the traces of the wild immortals, full of primitive mulberry trees. The picture shows passing through the ancient stone bridge.

On the thousand-year-old ancient road, giant trees reach the sky, like waiting guards.

There is a stone tablet on the roadside

Dashuwang

During Qianlong's southern tour of the Qing Dynasty, he named this tree the "Big Tree King". It is said that the skin of this big tree can cure all diseases. Tourists and pilgrims competed to peel it, causing it to die in the 1930s. However, although the big tree king has been dead for more than 90 years, he still stands proudly, and a new green branch has also grown on the withered trunk.

On the left is the "King of the Big Tree" monument inscribed by Lao Yu Youren, a member of the Kuomintang; Zhou Enlai also shared this tree with others.

New Tree KingNot far from Big Tree King, a rising star born in the Cryptomeria forest is now one of the best in China.

five generations This is the oldest ginkgo tree in the world, 12000 years old. It is a plant contemporary with the dinosaurs and the world's "ancestor of ginkgo". At its foundation, 22 small plants have sprouted, and it is unknown how many generations they have lived together!

Kaishanlaodian It was built in the Yuan Dynasty and is recorded in the "Shuijing Notes" written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It has a history of more than 700 years. It is a Zen culture exhibition hall and a couplet written by Hu Shi is very interesting:If you have a bit of evidence and a bit of words, you can be a monk every day.

semilunar cistern

D4-1

Yanshan Park

We stayed at an international hotel in Liyang. There was a large park in front of the hotel on the right. There was endless scenery from afar. After getting up early, we went to the park to have a stroll.

There are mountains and rivers, and the scenery changes with the road.

The curves are beautiful and the green plants are eye-catching.

Man-made waterfalls blend with mountains and rivers.

Arched flower door next to the fitness trail. This is a very big park. We went around a whole lot, except for the children's playground.

D4-2

maoshanLocated at the junction of Jintan in Changzhou and Jurong in Zhenjiang, it is the first blessed land and eighth cave of Taoism. There are rich historical relics and many cultural relics and historic sites. During its two thousand years of historical development, Maoshan Taoism was honored by Zhenjun Sanmao as its founder. It was the birthplace of the Taoist sect and was known as "Shangqing Zongtan”。

maoshan

Huaiqi peaks and strange valleys are known as blessed land

The three palaces and five temples are spreading in the sky

Maoshan New Fourth Army Memorial Hall

Above are the exhibition pictures and objects inside and outside the memorial hall.

Southern Jiangsu Anti-Japanese War Victory Monument, the statues are Chen Yi and Su Yu, and the inscription is inscribed by General Zhang Aiping.

At the end of April 1938, the Red Army entered the Maoshan area and established the Southern Jiangsu Anti-Japanese Base with Maoshan as the center. The base area gave full play to its role as a sharp knife, base and hub, making significant contributions to winning the final victory of the national War of Resistance. The magic thing is that firecrackers are set off on the steps up the mountain, and the sound of the Red Army's bugle will be heard from the top of the mountain."Fireworks were set off in front of the monument and bugles sounded in the air"It became a unique thing in the world.

I have been to Maoshan Scenic Area several times. The main purpose of this trip is to appreciate the treasures of Maoshan Taoist Temple.

The cousin of a friend traveling with us is a Taoist who is familiar with Taoist Priest Maoshan, which opens a convenient door for us to appreciate the treasures of the mountain.

Scenic area battery car goes up toJiuxiao Wanfu Palace, was invited into a lounge next to the Taoist temple by a friend, made tea, and waited quietly for the Taoist priest. After the Taoist priest came to say a few words of greetings, he took out his personal key and opened the safe. He took out a box, opened it, and began to explain one by one. Finally, he gave each of us a sachet with a cover inside.Jade sealThe symbol.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Meng, the mother of Song Zhezong, accidentally swallowed the embroidered silver needle into her stomach. The imperial doctor was helpless, and Meng waited for death. Zhe Zong then posted a list to seek talents across the country. Upon the recommendation of Prime Minister Wang Anshi, Liu Hunkang, the twenty-fifth generation master of Maoshan, responded to the imperial edict and used the secret talismans and medicinal pills of Maoshan Taoism to turn Empress Dowager Meng into safety (the talismans, medicinal pills, thread and water were taken, and the thread was already pierced through the eye of the eye when it was spat out). Zhe Zong was overjoyed and deeply felt the magical medical skills of Maoshan Taoist priest and gave him the name Liu Hunkang"Master Dong Yuan Tongmiao",Chu Xiang, the abbot of the capital, was able to communicate directly with the emperor. Gold and silver were also given, and Yuanfu was given to Wanning Palace. Later, when Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne, invited Liu Hunkang to Beijing again, and gave him eight treasures, namelyA jade seal of the nine old immortals of Maoshan Taoism, a jade talisman of the Ming Dynasty, a jade talisman from the imperial temple, a jade jade tablet from the ancestral altar, a ha inkstone, a jade target from the Xuanhe Imperial Palace, twelve scrolls of "Shangqing Da Dong Secret Seal", twelve scrolls of "Shangqing Da Dong Coupon Synopsis", and one volume of "Liao King's Poetry"。Liu Hunkang was unwilling to stay in the capital. A year later, he returned to Maoshan. These treasures were regarded by Maoshan Taoism as "mountain treasures." Later, due to wars and other reasons in the past dynasties, the last four pieces were lost. Only the four treasures, jade seal, jade gui, jade talisman and ha inkstone, are still preserved inJiuxiao Wanfu Palacemedium. Among them:

Jade seal: It is engraved with a seal body and a yang carving on it."Seal of Jiulaoxiandu"The six characters are said to be made from the remaining jade materials of the imperial seal passed down by Qin Shihuang; it is also said that this seal was carved from part of the" Heshi Bi "of the Warring States Period. It is said that" four taels of cinnabar are eaten at night and thousands of yellow tables are covered every day." It is also said that Zhu Yuanzhang once collected this seal in the palace and intended to reform the jade seal of "Carrying Literary Treasures by Heaven". However, the three carved and three tried jade seal still contained the six words "Jiulao Xian Du Jun Seal". In desperation, he had to send the jade seal back to Maoshan in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1379).
Ha Yan: This is a jade inkstone. When you breathe it up, there will be water droplets. If you lick the pen and dip it into it, the ink color will turn into a red pill. There are also two small patterns on the inkstone, shaped like two ichthyosaurs. The most amazing thing is that every noon and midnight, two ichthyosaurs meet in the inkstone nest. The name is:meridian return trough。Later, Zeng Guofan's son accidentally fell when he came to Maoshan to play, damaging the upper left corner. Since then, there has been no miracle of returning to the trough in the middle of the moon;
Jade talisman: Also known as the Heart Suppression Talisman, it is made of white jade. It is engraved with the seal body inscription "Harmony tomorrow, the emperor's day order". It has the function of dispelling evil and ensuring peace;
Yu Gui:Maoshan is a Taoist altar in the Shangqing Dynasty, also known as the jade gui of the ancestral altar. The gui can only be held when commemorating the ancestors of heaven and earth. The upper texture of this 34-cm-long jade gui looks like flying bats from a distance and a dragon flying in the sky from a close distance. The middle is shrouded in clouds and clouds, and the bottom is like endless peaks. It can change with the seasons., presenting different jade colors, and "sweat" often seeps out during the spring and autumn period.

Take another photo of the four treasures closer

Imperial decree grants Jiuxiao Wanfu Palace It is located at the highest point of Maoshan Mountain and is also the most influential Taoist temple in Maoshan Mountain. Because it is located on the top of Damao Peak, the main peak of Maoshan Mountain, it is often called Dinggong. It was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

Emperor Yuanfu Wanning Palace Also called the Yin Palace, it was originally stored hereThe treasure of mountain town--jade sealplace. Therefore, there is a saying in Maoshan that "a stick of incense is used to top the palace, and a seal is used to seal the palace."