Zhou Palace Fu Temple was built 60 years after Zhou Yuanli's death. Zhou Yuanli died in the 47th year of Qianlong, and Emperor Qianlong personally wrote an imperial edict and a "memorial letter" to worship him. For this reason, descendants of the Zhou family built Gongfu Zhou Gong Temple in Lili, which was specially used to show future generations.
There are six entrances to the Fu Temple in the Zhou Palace, and there are now the first to the fourth entrances. There is also a stone tablet and a stone turtle pedestal for Qianlong's encyclical sacrifice to Zhou Yuanli. The stone tablet was damaged during the Cultural Revolution and is now being dug out of the ground for restoration. The gate is in the south, the back door is in the north, in the center of the ancient town old street, Henan, and Nanxin Street Miao Bridge is in the south.
There are six entries in the front and back. The first three entries are dedicated temples to worship Zhou Yuanli, with a stone tablet for Qianlong's royal sacrifice to Zhou Yuanli; the fourth entry is the place where the Zhou family worshiped ancestors and ancestors; the fifth and sixth entries are the Zhou Family's Charity Schools. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Li Li people's sacrificial ceremonies to Confucius were held here.
As a space where three sacrifices are integrated, the Zhou Palace Fu Temple is rare in Jiangnan.
The plaque of the Imperial Stele Pavilion "Looking at Things Across the River" was inscribed by A Gui, a man from the White Banner and an official in Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty, to the Grand Scholar of Wuying Hall and Minister of Military Affairs. "Zhijiang" means Zhou Yuanli's ancestral home in Zhejiang.
After entering the South Gate, the second entry is a six-corner pavilion with stone pillars, with an imperial stele placed in the middle. The front of the imperial tablet is engraved with the memorial inscription of Qianlong, and the back was originally an imperial edict but the words have been polished. Although today's Shangencyclical stele is broken in two, it has been repaired, and the sacrificial text can be basically clearly seen, but the imperial edict has disappeared.
In the Imperial Stele Pavilion of Fu Temple in the Zhou Palace. This is the only imperial stele in Suzhou where the emperor worshiped his ministers.
Passing through the third entrance of the Zhou Palace Fu Temple, the spacious courtyard. Sitting north facing south is the Lixiang Hall of Zhou Yuan, with two steps above the five-level platform.
There is a big treasure tripod at the door.
The memorial tablets of Zhou Yuanli and his three wives are enshrined in the shrine, and on both sides are his son's memorial tablets and memorial tablets.
A plaque "Qingyu De Yin" hangs high in the center of the hall. It was inscribed by Fang Weixun, governor of Zhejiang and Fujian during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province. Under the plaque, a stone portrait of Zhou Yuanli is enshrined
The entire hall building is equipped with various copied settings, including avoidance, silence and other signs. In addition to the caption introducing Zhou Yuanli hanging on the wall of the hall, slogans from the Cultural Revolution period "Foolish Old Man Move Mountains","Oppose Liberalism" and "Commemorate Bethune" are also preserved. "Serve the People" and other patterns of words such as "Serving the People" and red flags. Such furnishings give people a shine. The old and the new coexist, preserve multiple layers of historical relics, and respect objective history. This shows that the development of Lili Ancient Town has a certain taste and historical perspective!
The half-carriage on the right was given by the Empress Dowager to ensure that Zhou Yuanli returned home safely.
On the north side of the main hall, the Zhou family continued to build the last three entrances in the first year of Daoguang (1821). Due to historical reasons, only the last entrance is left. However, now it has been completely renovated and renovated, restoring the Zhou family's heyday. The historical style of a private school for worshiping Confucius and a family school. The fourth entry is the "Ancestral Hall", which worships Zhou Dunyi (author of Ai Lian Theory), the founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, and Zhou Qiling, the first ancestor of Lili, and the ancestors of the Zhou family.
The fourth and fifth entrances behind the main hall are the Zhou family's private schools. There is a portrait of Zhou Dunyi, the ancestor of the Zhou family, a master of Song Neo-Confucianism, and a plaque with the inscription "The Queen of Confucius and Mencius". We are all familiar with Zhou Dunyi's "Theory of Love Lotus", and his work "Theory of Love Lotus" has important cultural significance. He was active in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, known as Lianxi, Daozhou Ying Taoist. Zhou Dunyi was the founding father of Neo-Confucianism in our country. His Neo-Confucianism thoughts played a role in inheriting the past and opening the future in the history of Chinese philosophy and had a widespread influence on academic history for more than 900 years.
Jingqi Hall and Sixth Entrance were originally places where people drank blessing wine after worshiping their ancestors. They were also used as accommodation and accommodation for those who came from afar to worship their ancestors. They were later established as charity schools to recruit poor children in Lichuan.
During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, this was also the place where Lili Town worshiped Confucius.
Confucius, a teacher for generations
Yixue School
In Zhou's Yizhuang next to Zhou Palace Fu Temple
Lili Zhou's Yizhuang is located between Lixin Bridge and Miaoqiao in Lili. According to Zhou's genealogy and Lili's old town annals, it was built during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. Zhou Guangwei, the grandson of Zhou Yuanli, donated more than 29,000 silver to set up Yitian Yizhuang. In the ninth year of Daoguang, it was approved to build a "Le Shan Hao Shi" workshop, and six houses were built behind the workshop, followed by the first, second and fourth houses.
During the establishment period, Zhou Guangwei not only released property to relieve others, but also set up free schools, allowing some poor children who could not afford to go to school to receive free education here, and subsidizing students to apply for the imperial examinations. Zhou Qiling, the first ancestor of the Royal Zhou family to Lili, admired Fan Zhongyan's high righteousness in the Song Dynasty. He was diligent and diligent throughout his life, and donated 300 acres of righteous land to his clansmen as the basis for the establishment of the Zhou family's Yizhuang. In order to abide by his grandfather's behest, Zhou Guangwei, the grandson of Zhou Yuanli, donated his own acres of land, money and houses, equivalent to 29700 taels of silver, to build Yizhuang.
With the changes of history, the first, second, and fourth buildings have been preserved. Now based on historical data, the Zhou Family Yizhuang Royal Memorial Arch has been restored and the corresponding houses have been rebuilt, and the first two buildings that have been preserved have been repaired. At the same time, additional buildings such as halls, auxiliary rooms, and corridors have been rebuilt according to functional requirements. After repairs and reconstruction, it is now back to its former appearance. It is now under restoration, so you can visit and have a general view.
The brick-carved gate building in Yizhuang has "slender virtue" on it.
Gualang
Small garden in the backyard
The vegetable fields outside the courtyard and the walls of the Zhou Palace Fu Temple
During the establishment period, Zhou Guangwei not only released property and relief others, but also set up free schools, allowing some poor children who could not afford to go to school to receive free education here, and subsidizing students to apply for the imperial examination. Emperor Daoguang made a special order to approve the establishment of the archway of "charity and charity".
The south side of Daling Bridge is a three-water slope, which faces the most famous Mingnongtang Temple Bridge Lane in Lili Ancient Town to the south. It is more than 2 meters wide and 83 meters long. It is entirely paved with rocks.
In the long and deep alley, green moss grows on the stone slabs and between the bricks. Pieces of moisture climb up the white wall, dotted with moss and green grass, creating a natural ink-wash halo.
The old house in Miaoqiao Lane is simple and simple, with wooden walls and wooden windows. The sun is warm in the courtyard. There is also an ancient well. If you look through the wooden crack in the door, you can still see a touch of grass color.
Suzhou Xu Beihong Art Museum is located in Lili, an ancient water town in Suzhou, with its houses facing north and facing the river. It is the first exhibition hall in Suzhou to display and promote Mr. Xu Beihong's works and deeds, as well as some of the works of art and painting masters in the modern art world related to him.
This house is adjacent to Zhuge Lane, with an imposing hall and property market, a complete courtyard preparation, and long window eaves carved with dragons and phoenixes. A large plaque of "Suzhou Xu Beihong Art Museum" hangs on the door. Among the rows of ordinary houses, No. 19 Nanxin Street stands out. There are three entrances to the art museum, each of which has a double-layered structure. The doors and walls are tall and solid, and decorated with exquisite simple patterns. Every hall, building and building are renovated. The collection is mainly composed of authentic works by Master Xu Beihong, set off by other masters of calligraphy and painting in the 20th century. In the first entrance hall of the art museum, six antique purple-red doors are solemn and solemn, and an amiable statue of Master Xu Beihong is placed in the center of the entrance hall.
On both sides of the second entrance of the art museum, Master Beihong's paintings are posted on the walls of the art corridor, which integrates his great contribution to Chinese art education throughout his life and is a historical witness of Master Beihong's contribution to Chinese art education during his lifetime.
The third entrance hall of the art museum is an exhibition area of Master Beihong's works. The display cabinet on the right displays more than ten authentic works by Master Xu Beihong. Among them are Master Beihong's well-known works such as "Running Horse" at home and abroad, which are works of the Xu Beihong Art Museum in Suzhou.
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