The Double Ninth Festival is now the Double Ninth Festival. In this year's Double Ninth Festival, we have embarked on a new journey.

This trip is mainly a tour of Shaanxi and surrounding areas.

Shaanxi is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation and Chinese culture. Its historical evolution can be roughly divided into the prehistoric civilization period, the Western Zhou period, the Qin period, the Western Han period, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties periods, the Sui and Tang periods, the Song and Yuan periods, the Ming and Qing periods and the Republic of China period.

The heart flies with the wheel, and counts the romance through history.

Schedule:

Pass through Jiangsu-Anhui-Henan-Shanxi-Shaanxi-Gansu-Shaanxi-Hubei-Henan-Anhui-Jiangsu, stopping at Bengbu, Luoyang, Hancheng, Yan 'an, Baoji, Tianshui, Qishan, Xi'an, Xiangyang, Xinyang...

the first day

1. The Gaixia Site is the site of Xiang Yu's base camp during the decisive battle between Gaixia of Chu and Han Dynasties in the late Qin and early Han Dynasties and the former seat of Jiaoguo and Wen County in the Han Dynasty. It is also known as Bawang City. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The beautiful and moving stories widely circulated among the people, such as "Embattled on all sides","Ambush from all sides", and "Farewell My Concubine" all come from this.

2. The Guyangcheng site dates back more than 2,000 years. The main body of the site is Sifang Tucheng, with a wall of about 1000 meters on each side and an area of 1 million square meters. The city has four gates, which are located in the center of each side wall.

3. Longzi Lake Scenic Area is located between Caoshan Mountain and Xuehua Mountain in the eastern suburbs of Bengbu Ciyt. It has a unique wind and moon appearance with two mountains sandwiched between a lake and a national AAAA tourist attraction.

Taste famous local snacks in the evening

the next day

1. Baima Temple was founded in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (68 AD). It is the first ancient temple in China and the world-famous Jialan. It is the first government-run temple built after Buddhism was introduced to China. It has the "ancestral court" of Chinese Buddhism and is known as the "source of interpretation". It has a history of more than 1900 years and is a national AAAA tourist attraction.

2. The Longmen Grottoes are one of the treasure houses of Chinese stone carving art. They are located on the cliffs of Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan in the southern suburbs of Luoyang City. They were dug around the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang (AD 494). Later, they went through the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties to Song Dynasties, and continued to be built on a large scale for more than 400 years. There are about 100,000 Buddha statues in total, and the largest Buddha statue is 17 meters tall (Lusena Buddha statue). It is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot, a world cultural heritage, and one of China's three major art treasure-houses.

3. Lijingmen is a tower that reproduces the style of Luoyang, the ancient capital. It has been rated as the eight new scenic spots of Luoyang City and has the reputation of "not reaching Lijingmen will come to Luoyang City in vain."

Lijingmen was first built in the Sui Dynasty and is the western gate of the ancient city of Luoyang.

This is the water mat

the third day

1. Hangu Pass is located at the junction of the three provinces of Henan and Shaanxi and in the territory of Lingbao City, Xidamun, Henan Province. It was one of the important military corridors in ancient times. Because it was located in a dangerous place, it was bounded by the plateau in the west, Juejian in the east, Qinling in the south, and Yellow River in the north. It was named "Hangu Pass" because it was located in the canyon and was as dangerous as a letter.

Hangu Guguan Tower is a Qin and Han Dynasty building. It has two doors, two buildings and three floors hanging on the top of the mountain. It is in the shape of a "tripod". It stands on the Hanguan Ancient Road with the domineering aura of "one man conquering the pass, ten thousand people moak", reproducing the momentum of Hangu Pass Dingding Central Plains, a national AAAA tourist attraction.

Hangu Pass is the holy land of Linggu where Lao Tzu, the great thinker and philosopher in ancient China, wrote the founding masterpiece of the Taoist school, Tao Te Ching, and the birthplace of Taoist culture. It is the throat of the ancient thoroughfare that went west to Chang 'an and east to Luoyang. It is the intersection of Henan culture and Qin and Jin culture. It is a strategic fortress where thousands of years of battles have been fought for military forces, and the origin of historical stories and legends such as the arrival of purple gas from the east and the Jiming Hanguan Pass.

Jiming Terrace at Hangu Pass--The Story of Lord Mengchang and the Crooked Dog Thief

2. Hancheng is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the hometown of Sima Qian, Shi Sheng, Taishi Gong. Professor Charles of the Royal Architectural Society said: "Oriental architectural culture is in China, and Chinese residential architectural culture is in Hancheng." National AAAA tourist attraction.

The old city of Hancheng was built in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of 1500 years. It is one of the ancient cities that is completely preserved nationwide. It retains the buildings of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Among them are 16 Yuan Dynasty buildings. The "Yuanjian" in Hancheng is one of the most concentrated places in the country.

Live and eat next to the old city of Hancheng

the fourth day

1. Sima Qian's tomb, the building runs from the slope down to the top, following the cliff and climbing up. Climbing to the top, you can look at the surging Yellow River to the east, the majestic Liangshan Mountains to the west, the Great Wall of the Ancient Wei Dynasty to the south, and the long flow of the Zhi River to the north. It can be said that the mountains are surrounded by water and the atmosphere is myriad. National key cultural relics protection units and national AAAA tourist attractions.

2. The ancient building of Dangjia Village is located in Xizhuang Town, Hancheng, Shaanxi Province. The Dangjia Village building was built in the second year of Yuan Zhishun (1331). It was initially named Dongyang Bay, and later renamed Dangjia Bay and Dangjia Village. It was expanded in 1414, marking out Minmen, Ermen, and Sanmen residential areas and development areas. It was expanded in the Qing Dynasty to build Shangzhai Qinyang Fort to prevent banditry.

National AAAA tourist attraction.

Follow Yan 'an along the Yellow River

Overnight in Yan 'an

the fifth day

From 1937 to 1947, Yan 'an was the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the capital of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. It was the guiding center and general rear area of the Chinese revolution, and a revolutionary holy land. The Yan 'an revolutionary site is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

1. The former revolutionary site of Yangjialing is the former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. From November 1938 to March 1947, Mao Zedong and other central leaders and organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China lived here. During this period, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China continued to command the battlefields behind enemy lines of the Anti-Japanese War and led the War of Liberation. It led the large-scale production movement and the rectification movement, and convened the Party's "Seventh National Congress" and the Yan 'an Literature and Art Symposium. The Central Auditorium was built here in 1942, and the Seventh Party Congress was grandly held in the Central Auditorium from April 23 to June 21, 1945. National key cultural relics protection units.

2. The Zaoyuan Revolutionary Site was the location of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong in the late period of the Anti-Japanese War and the early period of the Liberation War. It was affectionately called "Zhongnanhai" in Yan 'an. National AAAA tourist attraction.

3. Baota Mountain is a symbol of the revolutionary holy land. "Only by climbing Baota Mountain can we truly reach Yan 'an."

4. The former site of Lu Xun Academy of Art and Literature (the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China) is located in Qiaoergou Village, east of Yan 'an. It was built from 1929 to 1934 as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

5. Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall was built in January 1950. It is one of the earliest revolutionary memorial halls established after the founding of the People's Republic of China. National AAAA tourist attraction.

6. The former site of the Wangjiaping Revolution is the former site of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (referred to as the Central Military Commission) and the Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army.

the sixth day

1. The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the tomb of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. In 1961, the State Council announced it as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the number one ancient tomb, and is known as the "No. 1 Mausoleum in the World." National AAAAA tourist attraction.

2. Famen Temple, a national AAA-level tourist attraction and a national key cultural relic protection unit, is said to have been built in the 11th year of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 68). It has a history of about 1700 years and is known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple". It was previously called "Ayuwang Temple" in the Zhou Wei Dynasty, renamed "Chengshi Daodao" during the Sui Emperor Wen Dynasty, and renamed "Famen Temple" during the Tang Gaozu.

Famen Temple underground palace is the largest underground palace under the tower ever seen. In the underground palace of Famen Temple in Baoji, the highest Buddhist treasures such as Sakyamuni Buddha's finger bone relics, copper pagodas, eight-fold treasure envelopes, silver flowers and twelve rings of tin staff were unearthed. The Famen Temple Treasure Hall has more than 2,000 pieces unearthed in the underground palace of Famen Temple. National treasures and heavy artifacts of the Tang Dynasty are among the most temples in the world.

the seventh day

1. China Bronze Museum, founded in 1956, is a national first-class museum. It is the largest bronze museum in China. Bronze ware was popular during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in China, and many bronzes were unearthed. Four major national treasures in the late Qing Dynasty were unearthed in Baoji, Shaanxi Province (Dayu Ding, Sanshi Pan, Mao Gong Ding, Guo Ji Zi Bai Pan), He Zun, Dake Ding, Copper Pagoda, Wall Plate, Yupan, folding gong, Hu Gui, Wei Ding and many other countries banned the exhibition of cultural relics abroad (overseas), so they are known as the hometown of bronzes.

Chencang Old Street

2. The Maijishan Grottoes were dug during the Sixteen Kingdoms and Post-Qin period. They were continuously excavated and rebuilt by more than 10 dynasties including the Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. They have become the second largest art treasure cave in our country after Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. It is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite clay sculpture art and is known as the "Oriental Art Sculpture Museum". Together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi, and Longmen Grottoes in Henan, they are called the four major grottoes in China, and a national AAA-level tourist attraction.

the eighth day

1. Fuxi Temple. Fuxi was the first generation of emperors in ancient history and legends. The building complex is in a palace-style architectural model and is the largest Fuxi sacrificial building complex in the country. There are ancient cypresses everywhere in the courtyard, planted in the Ming Dynasty. They are tall and green, with thick shade covering the sun. National key cultural relics protection units and national AAAAA tourist attractions.

2. Qishan Zhougong Temple is the largest surviving Zhougong Temple and the most complete shape among similar buildings in China. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAA tourist attraction.

Crossing through ultra-long tunnels in the Qinling Mountains

The original trip to Taibai Mountain was cancelled due to weather conditions and stayed overnight in Xi'an.

Taibai Mountain is the main peak of my country's famous Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 3767 meters. It has been a famous mountain since ancient times. National AAAAA tourist attraction.

Since Xi'an has been to many times before, no scenic spots will be arranged this time.

3. Xi'an, Ming City Wall, Bell and Drum Tower Square, and Hui Street.

the ninth day

1. The Xiangyang City Wall was first built in the early Han Dynasty. Xiangyang City was valued by military strategists of past dynasties. It is one of the most famous ancient city architectural defense systems in Chinese history and the most complete ancient city defense building in China. Since ancient times, there has been "iron-made Xiangyang" and the first city in China." National key cultural relics protection units and national AAA tourist attractions.

the tenth day

1. Mi Gong Temple is located on the bank of the Han River in the famous historical and cultural city of Xiangyang City. It was originally named Mijia 'an. It was built in memory of Mi Fu, a calligrapher and painter of the ancient Northern Song Dynasty in China. Mi Gong Temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty and expanded in the Ming Dynasty. It is one of the landmark landscapes in Xiangyang City. National AAA tourist attraction, national key cultural relics protection unit.

2. In Gulongzhong, the famous historical events of Liu Bei's three visits to the Mao Zedong and the blueprint for rejuvenating the Han Dynasty,"Longzhong Countermeasures" all took place here. National AAAA tourist attraction, national key cultural relics protection unit.

the eleventh day

1. Sanhe Ancient Town Scenic Area is located in Feixi County, Hefei City, on the coast of Chaohu Lake, adjacent to Lujiang County and Shucheng County. It is known as the sound of chickens. Sanhe Town, which has a history of more than 2500 years, is named after the three rivers Fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonan River, which run through them. It is a national AAA-level tourist attraction.

2. Chaohu Lake is one of the five major freshwater lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

successful return

Traveling nearly thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.

The per capita cost is about 4,000 yuan. Accommodation (above 4 stars) and transportation are the most important thing. Local dishes are cheap and unique. Tickets account for 1/4. The local customs and customs are down-to-earth, and we are deeply impressed by reviewing history.